Unit2词组牛津上海版（试用本）六年级英语下册

6BU2词组attheairport 在机场arriveattheairport=gettotheairport=reachtheairportarrivehome/here/there到达机场到家/这儿/那儿atriptoLosAngeles 一次去洛杉矶的旅行aplaneticket一张机票havebeentothelibrary已经去过图书馆（去了已回）havegonetothelibrary 已经到图书馆去了（去了未回）havebeeninthelibraryfortwohours已经在图书馆里待了两小时了plantostaytherefortwoweeks plantodosth=begoingtodosthplanned,planned,planning计划在那逗留两周计划最某事buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.makesbsth=makestnforsbcooksbsth=cooksthforsb给某人买东西为某人制作某物给某人做饭plentyofTshirts大量的T恤衫asilkscarf severalsilkscarves（scarf单数）一条丝巾几条丝绸围巾packsuitcases 整理箱子enoughspaceforyourclothes（enough+n）bigenough(adj+enough) 足够的空间放你的衣服足够的大句子MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngeles,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.王太太和奶奶这个周天将要去美国洛杉矶看望朱迪阿姨和迈克叔叔。TheyhavelivedinTokyoforsixyears.他们已经在东京住了六年了。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.然而，他们还没有整理箱子。Haveyougotenoughspaceinyoursuitcase?你的行李箱里有足够的空间吗？departuretime 出发时间arrivaltime 到达时间twohoursbeforethedeparturetime出发时间前两个小时oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时/ɪˈkɒnəmi/economyclass经济舱beforeoneo’clock 一点之前haveto 不得不（客观原因）don’thaveto dosth=don’tneedtodosth=needn’tdosth不必做某事leaveA leaveforB leaveAforBLeaveBeijingforShanghai 离开A地出发去B地离开A地去B地离开北京去上海letsbdo让…做…drivesbto(someplace) 开车送某人去…Don’tworrybeworriedaboutsb/sth不要担心担心某人/某事句子WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?明天你的飞机什么时候飞往洛杉矶？Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport？到机场要花费多长时间？Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.花费大约一个半小时。aboardingcard 登机牌anametag 姓名牌apassport护照overthere在那里writedown （wrote,written）写下putsth.on... (put,put,put)把……放在……上bringacamera(bring,brought,brought)带来个相机goonabusinesstrip出差Haveyoubroughtyourpassportsyet?你们带护照了吗？Wehaven’tgotourboardingcardsyet.我们还没有拿到登机牌。过去式：bring—brought—broughtget—got—gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy—bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo—did—donecall—called—called词性转换：1.tourv.&n.旅游touristn.游客2.informv.告知informationn.信息(apieceofinformation)3.buildv.建造（built,built）buildingn.建筑物3.exhibitv.展出exhibitionn.展览会4.arrivev.到达arrivaln.到达5.departv.离开，出发departuren.出发6.flyv.(flew,flown)flightn.航班7.passv.通过passengern.乘客；旅客8.trolleyn.手推车—(复)trolleys9.airn.空气airportn.机场10.worryn.担心worriedadj.担心的11.checkv.检查，核查checklistn.清单表二．词义辨析：However和buthowever:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.leave和leavefor的区别leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.出发去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将离开上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他们将出发去东京。arrive,get,reach的区别①arrive是不及物动词，后接名词或代词时要加介词in或at。arrivein指的是大地点；arriveat指的是小地点。arriveattheairport

到达机场arriveinShanghaiarrivehere/there/home②get为不及物动词，后接名词或代词时要加介词to。gettoschool到校gethere/there/home③reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词或代词。reachschool到校=arriveatschool=gettoschool现在完成时中“for+一段时间”可以替换成“since+过去的时间点”（用Howlong提问）AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.=AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelessincesixyearsago.must和haveto的区别①must译为“必须”，是情态动词：表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上的必要性，没有时态、人称变化。Imustbuythatdresswhichissobeautiful.must的否定式为mustn't，表示“不应该；禁止；不允许”。②haveto译为“不得不”：一般表示客观方面的需要（没有选择），有时态和人称的变化。IhavetobuyacoatbecauseIhavenootherclothestowear.否定形式为don'thaveto，表示“不必要”=needn’te.g.MustIehereat8tomorrow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto./youdon’tneedto.Whattime对时间、时刻提问。Whattimewillyougotoschool?At8:00.Whatday对星期提问。Whatdayisittoday?(今天星期几？)It’sSunday.What’sthedate对日期提问。What’sthedatetoday?(今天几月几号？)It’sJune10th.look,see,read,watch的区别look强调看的“动作”，常与at连用。lookatthesign看那个标志see表示看的结果，表示“看见，看到”。seealotofsigns看到很多标志read指阅读readabook看书watch表示“专注的看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视，看球赛等。watchTV看电视bring,take和fetch的区别

①bring是指“带来”。Bringyourfriendtotheparty.请带你的朋友来参加聚会。②take作“拿拿走,带去”。Pleasetaketheteathingsaway.请把茶具拿走.

③fetch是指“去拿来”,也就是说包括往返,既包括“去”的意思,又包括“来”的意思.Iaskedhertofetchmeaneveningpaper.我求她去给我拿一张晚报来.瞬间性动词如go,e,leave,start,arrive，enter等，用现在进行时表示将来时。SheisleavingforBeijingnextweek.Myfriendisingfordinner.We’reenteringthecentre.We’regoingtothebeachtomorrow.作文：AflighttripI'mgoingtoBeijingtoseemyauntandu