新概念英语第三册Lesson14课件

Lesson14

AnoblegangsterObjective:Reviewtheusageof“have”.

Iverylovedit.Iloveditverymuch.Sheisverybeautiful.ItatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.ItliesatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.Thebirdssocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.Thebirdsaresocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.Inmymostofthefreetime…Inmostofmyfreetime…RevisionIWarmupWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有组织犯罪团伙中的一员；诈骗犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment贵族的

2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表现出极高的道德品质的，如勇敢、大度或人格IINewwords&Expressionsgangster

歹徒,暴徒,诈骗犯 thug凶手,暴徒；强盗

murderer杀手，杀人犯

bandit(尤指带枪)抢劫者,匪徒,歹徒

robber强盗，盗贼

thief小偷,贼

pickpocket扒手

hooligan小流氓；无赖IINewwords&Expressionsdestroy

完全破坏；消灭 eg.destroyahouse,destroyone’shoperuin

彻底破坏；毁灭 eg.Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary.

ruinone'shope

使希望破灭damage

部分损失；损害，损坏 eg.damageacar,damageabuildingspoil

损坏,搞糟,宠坏,溺爱（抽象的） eg.spoilaholiday,spoilachildwreck破坏，(由于或好象由于相撞而)导致毁坏 eg.wreckacar,wreckone’shope/planIINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsrent

v.（长期）租赁

Phrase:rentsth(out)tosb把…租给别人

rentsthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.WerentedahousefromMr.Wang. Mr.Wangrentedahousetous.letv.出租Phrase:letsthtosb把…租给别人eg.Helethishousetothestudentsforaterm.IINewwords&Expressionsdedicatev.

Phrase:bededicatedto

sth

献身于...dedicateoneselfto

sth/dedicateone’slifetosth

献身于...dedicate...tosb

把(作品)奉献给某人 dedicate…tosth花费（时间，精力）在某事上eg.Heisdedicatedtoscience. Hededicatedhislifetotheserviceofhiscountry. Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother. HededicateshisSaturdaystofootball.IINewwords&Expressionsmemory：n记忆（sweetmemories)Memorable:adj.值得纪念的,难忘的memorial纪念物,纪念馆,memorize记住,记忆memorandom(memo)备忘录IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

HowdidSirHawkwoodmakemoneyintimesofpeace?

(Heandhismenwouldburndownafewfarmsandthendemandprotectionmoneyfromthecity-state.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageoftheverb“have”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor“protection”.(1)

Structure:“when”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“atime”.

“when”引导定语从句修饰“atime”。(2)Phrases:havetodo:objectivenecessity

客观必要性

inreturn(for…):asarepayment(for),inexchange(for)

作为(...的)报答eg.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforhiskindnesstome. IgavehimaChristmaspresentbuthegavemenothinginreturn. IteachhimEnglishinreturnfortheJapaneselessonshegivesme.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.(1)

Structure:“If”introducesaconditionalclause.“If”引导条件状语从句。(2)Phrase:putsboutofbusiness使．．．破产

putsth/sb+adv./prep.+n.:placeinacertainpositionorsituation使…处于某种位置或状态下

eg.Putthematteroutofyourmind. You’veputmeoutofpatience. You’veputmeinabadtemper. Thepolicehaveputthemaninprison.IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.(2)

Phrases:wouldratherdothandoeg.I’drathergowithyouthanstayhere. I’dratherdomyhomeworknowthanputituntiltomorrow.havesthdone使…被做eg.IhadmyfingercutwhenIwascookingyesterday.

Hehadhiscarcrashedintothewall.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.Phrases:makeanameforoneself/makeone’sname

出名，成名eg.Hemadeanameforhimselfasaconcertpianist.

他以交响乐钢琴演奏家成名。

Shefirstmadehernameasanactress.

她当初是以演员而出名的。beknowntosb(as…)

（以…）为...所熟知eg.ZhouXingchiisknowntotheaudienceas“afarcestar”. Heisknowntothepoliceasapickpocket.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.(1)Structure:“whenever”introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession;themainclauseconsistsofanattributiveclauseintroducedby“who”tomodify“princes”;thenintheattributiveclause“(that)hedemanded”isanotherattributiveclausetomodify“thehighprices”. “whenever”引导让步状语从句；主句中出现了一个由“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“princes”；定语从句中又出现了一个定语从句“(that)hedemanded”来修饰“thehighprices”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Intimesof

peace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.(1)Paraphrase:Intimesof

peace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand

aftertheyhadburntdownafewfarms,theywouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.IIITextStudyIIITextStudyIIITextStudyIIITextStudyWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有组织犯罪团伙中的一员；诈骗犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment贵族的

2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表现出极高的道德品质的，如勇敢、大度或人格IVDrills&ExercisesKeytoVocabularysums:amountspromptly:immediately,timely,withoutdelayobtaining:getting,acquiringremarkable:notable,unusualsettled:established,resided,wenttolivehire:rent,letdemanded:required,askedforKeyStructuresKeytoKeyStructuresBKeytoSpecialDifficulties1,go2,left/hadleft