浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Withwhatdidthemantakethephotos?A.Hiscamera.B.Hismobilephone.C.Thewoman’scamera.2.Whenwillthewomanmeetherdoctor?A.At7:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atagasstation.C.Atagarage.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristine?A.Sheispleasedwithherhairstyle.B.Shelookssmartwithshorthair.C.Sheisparticularabouthaircut.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Changethestyle.B.Chooseapropercolor.C.Dressprofessionally.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.7.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewworkers?A.Theyoughttobemoreresponsible.B.Theyshouldreceivemoretraining.C.TheyshouldmeettheHRmanager.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersweetfood.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Toinquireaboutcoffee.9.Whatcanyouinferfromtheirconversation?A.Themanisunlikelytohavebeentothecafé.B.Thewomancannottellthelocationaccurately.C.Thespeakersaretalkingfacetofaceinthecafé.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheconversation?A.Itisaninitiative.B.Itisanargument.C.Itisaninterview.11.Whyisthewomansofamiliarwiththebusroute?A.Sheusesiteveryday.B.Sheworksonthebus.C.Sheexploresregularly.12.Whichaspectdoesthewomanfindunsatisfactory?A.Themoneypassengersarecharged.B.Theservicethebusdriversprovide.C.Thebusshetakesonthewayhome.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sdad.B.Theman’sbirthdayparty.C.Thewoman’sbrother.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfather’sperformanceonhisseventhbirthday?A.Motivated.B.Ashamed.C.Amused.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheperformanceoftheman’sdad?A.Favorable.B.Opposed.C.Suspicious.16.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hewillaskhisfathertoperform.B.Hewillpersuadehisdadtohelp.C.Hewillassisthisdadtoperform.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hewasembarrassed.B.Hewasdrunk.C.Hewaswelcomed.18.Forwhatdidthemancomeintothebar?A.Abreak.B.Awalk.C.Adrink.19.Whatdoyouthinkofthewaythewaiterhandledthesituation?A.Reasonable.B.Abnormal.C.Contradictory.20.Wheredoesthehumorofthestorylie?A.Themanmanagedtoidentifythewaiters.B.Themandidn’tshowanysignofannoyance.C.Themanthoughthewenttothreedifferentbars.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Joininginoneoftheoverseasvolunteerprogramsisafantasticideaforhighschoolstudentsduringvacations.Herearesomepopularprograms.StudentexchangeprogramsStudentexchangeprogramscanbeanexcellentwayforhighschoolstudentstotravelonabudgetandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Theseprogramsrangeinlengthfromacoupleofweekstoafullyearofclassesinaforeignhighschool.Feesvarybyprogram,butstudentsareoftenresponsibleforexpenseslikeairfareandfood.WorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarmsAnothergreatoptionisWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms(WWOOF).Ifyouareinterestedinworkingonafarm,youcandothatwithWWOOFinexchangeforfreeroomandboard.Opportunitiesareavailableinover500countries,andthetimecommitmentisuptoyoutodecide.Eachcountryhasitsownsetofrulesregardingminimumage,butWWOOFinGerman,Portugal,UK,andItalyacceptthoseundertheageof18.VirtualVolunteeringinNepalWhiletheideaofvirtualvolunteeringmightnotsoundquiteasexcitingasjettingofftonewdestinations,therealityisthatvolunteeringfromyourownhomecanbeadvantageous.Notonlydoyounothavetoworryaboutbuyingaplaneticketorpayingforexpensivehousing,butyoucanalsodoapart-timejobwhilestillgettinganimmersive(沉浸式的)internationalexperience.Studentscanworkonanynumberofprojects,fromEnglishlanguageeducationtocommunitydevelopment.GVI:VolunteeringforTeensSpecificallyofferingvolunteerprogramsforhighschoolstudents,GVI(GlobalVisionInternational)encouragesstudentsbetweentheagesof15and17toexplorethegreaterworld.Withprogramsaboutculturalimmersion,wildlifeconservationandcommunitydevelopment,highschoolstudentscanlearntobecomeaglobalcitizen.GVIprogramsareavailablein11countriesandlastonetotwoweeks.1.WhatistheadvantageofWWOOFtohighschoolvolunteers?A.Accommodationcanbefree. B.Nocountriessettheagelimit.C.Itadvocatesorganicfarming. D.Thetimecommitmentisshort.2.Whichprogramsuitsvolunteerswhocannotmakeitoverseas?A.Studentexchangeprograms B.VirtualVolunteeringinNepalC.GVI:VolunteeringforTeens D.WorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms3.Howdotheprogramsbenefitvolunteersthemselves?A.Theywillbeofferedmorejobopportunities.B.Theyaretobequalifiedenoughtobeleaders.C.Theycangainsomeinternationalexperiences.D.Theywillprogressinacademicperformances.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些受欢迎的海外志愿者项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“AnothergreatoptionisWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms(WWOOF).Ifyouareinterestedinworkingonafarm,youcandothatwithWWOOFinexchangeforfreeroomandboard.”（另一个很好的选择是全球有机农场机会（WWOOF）。如果你有兴趣在农场工作，你可以与WWOOF合作，以换取免费食宿。）可知，WWOOF对高中志愿者的益处是住宿可以是免费的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whiletheideaofvirtualvolunteeringmightnotsoundquiteasexcitingasjettingofftonewdestinations,therealityisthatvolunteeringfromyourownhomecanbeadvantageous.”（虽然虚拟志愿服务的想法听起来可能不如飞往新的目的地那么令人兴奋，但现实是，在国内做志愿服务可能是有利的。）可知，VirtualVolunteeringinNepal适合无法出国的志愿者。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Studentexchangeprogramscanbeanexcellentwayforhighschoolstudentstotravelonabudgetandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.”（学生交换项目是高中生穷游和促进跨文化理解的好方法）根据“AnothergreatoptionisWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms(WWOOF).Ifyouareinterestedinworkingonafarm,youcandothatwithWWOOFinexchangeforfreeroomandboard.”（另一个很好的选择是全球有机农场机会（WWOOF）。如果你有兴趣在农场工作，你可以与WWOOF合作，以换取免费食宿。）根据“whilestillgettinganimmersive(沉浸式的)internationalexperience.”（同时还能获得身临其境的国际体验）根据“Withprogramsaboutculturalimmersion,wildlifeconservationandcommunitydevelopment,highschoolstudentscanlearntobecomeaglobalcitizen.”（通过文化沉浸、野生动物保护和社区发展等项目，高中生可以学习成为一名全球公民。）可知，他们可以获得一些国际体验使志愿者受益。故选C项。(B)Eightscientistswereawardedthe2023FutureSciencePrize,alsocalled“China’sNobelPrize”,thefirstChinesenon-governmentalscienceawardjointlyinitiatedbygroupsofscientistsandentrepreneurs(企业家).Sincetheestablishmentin2016,atotalof35scientistshavebeenawardedtheFutureSciencePrizesofar.ChaiJijieandZhouJianminreceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinlifesciencesforthediscoveryofresistosomes(抗原小体)andexplanationsoftheirmolecularstructuresandfunctionsinplantimmuneresponsesagainstpathogens(病原体).Understandingofresistosomefunctionswillleadtobettermethodsforcontrollingplantdiseaseandthereforehaveenormousimportanceforglobalfoodsecurity.Chaisaidthathefeltextremelyhonored,excitedandhappyviaavideocallatthepressconference.Heemphasizedthatthisrecognitionwasnotonlyforhimselfbutalsofortheteam’syearsofhardwork.“MycooperationwithProfessorZhouhaslastedfornearly20years.Ourpartnershiphasbeenproductiveandenjoyable,andIbelieveourcooperationwillcarryon,”hesaid.Duringthevideocall,ZhouremarkedthattheFutureSciencePrizeisgroundedinthenationalcontext.Itishearteningtoseethattheprizeplacesgreateremphasisonsupportingagriculture.ZhaoZhongxianandChenXianhuireceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinphysicalsciencesfortheirinfluentialbreakthroughsinthediscoveryofhigh-temperaturesuperconductingmaterialsandsystematicadvancementsinelevatingthetransitiontemperature.Notably,bothZhaoandChenconductedsystematicstudiestoshowtheunderlyingphysicalmechanismsofhighTcmaterials,positioningthemselvesattheforefrontofsuperconductorresearchforseveralyears.HeKaiming,SunJian,RenShaoqing,ZhangXiangyureceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinmathematicsandcomputerscience,fortheirextraordinarycontributionstoartificialintelligencebyintroducingdeepresiduallearning(深度残差学习).The2023FutureSciencePrizeWeekandtheAwardCeremonywereheldinHongKongfromOctober14to17.4.Forwhatweretheeightscientistsawarded?A.Theirnever-endingpursuitofknowledge.B.Theirlong-termpartnershipinresearches.C.Theirremarkablecontributionstoscience.D.Theirintenseeffortstoovercomebarriers.5.WhatcontributestotheirdiscoveryaccordingtoChai?A.Vision. B.Passion. C.Ambition. D.Cooperation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5indicate?A.Theirdiscoveryisground-breaking.B.ZhaoandChenhavealongwaytogo.C.Researchiscertaintoberewarded.D.Therealvaluecannotbeoverestimated.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toappealtomanymorepeopletoinnovate.B.Torevealtherecipefortheirgreatsuccess.C.Toencourageustobecommittedtoscience.D.Tointroducethe2023FutureSciencePrize.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了荣获2023年的八名科学家的成就。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ChaiJijieandZhouJianminreceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinlifesciencesforthediscoveryofresistosomes(抗原小体)andexplanationsoftheirmolecularstructuresandfunctionsinplantimmuneresponsesagainstpathogens(病原体).Understandingofresistosomefunctionswillleadtobettermethodsforcontrollingplantdiseaseandthereforehaveenormousimportanceforglobalfoodsecurity.（柴继杰和周建民因发现抗性小体并解释其在植物针对病原体的免疫反应中的分子结构和功能而获得生命科学未来科学奖。了解抗性体的功能将有助于找到更好的方法来控制植物病害，因此对全球粮食安全具有极其重要的意义。）”第五段“ZhaoZhongxianandChenXianhuireceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinphysicalsciencesfortheirinfluentialbreakthroughsinthediscoveryofhigh-temperaturesuperconductingmaterialsandsystematicadvancementsinelevatingthetransitiontemperature.（赵忠贤和陈贤惠因在发现高温超导材料方面取得的具有影响力的突破以及在提高转变温度方面的系统性进展而获得物理科学领域的未来科学奖。）”以及倒数第二段“HeKaiming,SunJian,RenShaoqing,ZhangXiangyureceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinmathematicsandcomputerscience,fortheirextraordinarycontributionstoartificialintelligencebyintroducingdeepresiduallearning(深度残差学习).（何凯明、孙健、任少卿、张翔宇因引入深度残差学习对人工智能的杰出贡献而荣获数学和计算机科学未来科学奖）”可知，八位科学家因为他们对科学的卓越贡献获奖。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Heemphasizedthatthisrecognitionwasnotonlyforhimselfbutalsofortheteam’syearsofhardwork.‘MycooperationwithProfessorZhouhaslastedfornearly20years.Ourpartnershiphasbeenproductiveandenjoyable,andIbelieveourcooperationwillcarryon,’hesaid.（他强调，这种认可不仅是对自己的认可，也是对团队多年努力的认可。‘我和周教授的合作已经持续了近20年。我们的合作伙伴关系富有成效且令人愉快，我相信我们的合作将会继续下去。’）”可知，根据Chai的说法，合作促成了他们的发现。故选D项。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“ZhaoZhongxianandChenXianhuireceivedtheFutureSciencePrizeinphysicalsciencesfortheirinfluentialbreakthroughsinthediscoveryofhigh-temperaturesuperconductingmaterialsandsystematicadvancementsinelevatingthetransitiontemperature.Notably,bothZhaoandChenconductedsystematicstudiestoshowtheunderlyingphysicalmechanismsofhighTcmaterials,positioningthemselvesattheforefrontofsuperconductorresearchforseveralyears.（赵忠贤和陈贤惠因在发现高温超导材料方面取得的具有影响力的突破以及在提高转变温度方面的系统性进展而获得物理科学领域的未来科学奖。值得注意的是，赵和陈都进行了系统研究，揭示了高温材料的潜在物理机制，多年来一直处于超导研究的前沿。）”可知，他们的研究，揭示了高温材料的潜在物理机制，是开创性的。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eightscientistswereawardedthe2023FutureSciencePrize,alsocalled“China’sNobelPrize”,thefirstChinesenon-governmentalscienceawardjointlyinitiatedbygroupsofscientistsandentrepreneurs(企业家).（8名科学家荣获被誉为“中国诺贝尔奖”的2023年未来科学奖，这是中国首个由科学家和企业家团体共同发起的民间科学奖项）”以及最后一段“The2023FutureSciencePrizeWeekandtheAwardCeremonywereheldinHongKongfromOctober14to17.（2023年未来科学颁奖周暨颁奖典礼于10月14日至17日在香港举行。）”可知，本文为了介绍2023年被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖。故选D项。(C)Flashdroughts(突发性干旱)developfast,andwhentheyhitatthewrongtime,theycanruinaregion’sagriculture.Theyarealsobecomingincreasinglycommonastheplanetwarms.InastudypublishedinthejournalCommunicationEarth&Environment,wefoundthattheriskofflashdroughts,whichcandevelopinafewweeks,isonpacetoriseineverymajoragriculturalregionaroundtheworldinthecomingdecades.InNorthAmericaandEurope,croplandthathada32%annualchanceofaflashdroughtafewyearsagocouldhaveagreaterchanceofaflashdroughtbythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Thatresultwouldputfoodproduction,energy,andwatersuppliesunderincreasingpressure.Thecostofravagewillalsorise.AflashdroughtintheDakotasandMontanain2017caused$2.6billioninagriculturaldamageinAmericaalone.Alldroughtsbeginwhenrainfallstops.What’sinterestingaboutflashdroughtsishowfasttheyreinforcethemselves,withsomehelpfromthewarmingclimate.Whentheweatherishotanddry,soilloseswaterrapidly.Dryairextractsmoisturefromtheland,andrisingtemperaturecanincreasethisevaporativedemand.Thelackofrainduringaflashdroughtcanfurthercontributetothefeedbackprocesses.Undertheseconditions,cropsandvegetationbegintodiemuchmorequicklythantheydoduringtypicallong-termdroughts.Inourstudy,weusedclimatemodelsanddatafromthepast170yearstoassessthedroughtrisksaheadunderthreeconditionsforhowquicklytheworldtakesactiontoslowthepaceofglobalwarming.Ifgreenhousegasemissions(排放物)fromvehicles,powerplants,andotherhumansourcescontinueatahighrate,wefoundthatcroplandinmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropewouldhavea53%annualchanceofflashdroughts,respectively,bythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Globally,thelargestprojectedincreasesinflashdroughtswouldbeinEuropeandtheAmazon.Slowingemissionscanreducetherisksignificantly,butwefoundflashdroughtswouldstillincreasebyabout6%worldwideunderlow-emissionconditions.8.Whyistheflashdroughtaconcern?A.Itoftendevelopsandstrikesunexpectedly. B.Itdoesgohandinhandwithrainfall.C.Itcanbedestructivetoregionalagriculture. D.Itschancehasincreaseddramatically.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravage”meaninparagraph2?A.Control. B.Assessment. C.Production. D.Damage.10.Whichofthefollowingisadirectcontributortoflashdroughts?A.Theconstantrainfall. B.Theincreasingfooddemand.C.Thewarmingplanet. D.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.11.Whatcanbedonetoreducethedroughtrisksaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tocutdownoncarbonfootprint. B.Toevaluatetherisksregularly.C.Tostudyclimatemodelsanddata. D.Tomonitorweathercondition.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骤发性干旱的特点、对农业的影响以及解决措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Flashdroughts(突发性干旱)developfast,andwhentheyhitatthewrongtime,theycanruinaregion’sagriculture.(突发性干旱发展迅速，当它们在错误的时间发生时，它们可以摧毁一个地区的农业)”可知，突发性干旱是一个令人担忧的问题是因为可能对区域农业造成破坏。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“AflashdroughtintheDakotasandMontanain2017caused$2.6billioninagriculturaldamageinAmericaalone.”可知，2017年，达科他州和蒙大拿州的一场突如其来的干旱仅在美国就造成了26亿美元的农业损失，由此表明骤发性干旱带来的破坏的代价也在上升。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyarealsobecomingincreasinglycommonastheplanetwarms.(随着地球变暖，它们也变得越来越普遍)”以及第三段“What’sinterestingaboutflashdroughtsishowfasttheyreinforcethemselves,withsomehelpfromthewarmingclimate.(突发性干旱的有趣之处在于，在气候变暖的帮助下，它们会以多么快的速度自我强化)”可知，地球变暖是造成突发性干旱的直接原因。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Slowingemissionscanreducetherisksignificantly,butwefoundflashdroughtswouldstillincreasebyabout6%worldwideunderlow-emissionconditions.(减缓排放可以显著降低风险，但我们发现，在低排放条件下，全球突发性干旱仍将增加约6%)”可知，减少碳足迹可以减少干旱的风险。故选A。(D)ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettshaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirmethodusessuper-tinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoisture(水分)intheair.Thescientistshopethemethodwillonedayleadtocheap,cleanelectricityanywhereatanytime.Moistureintheairiswhathelpscreateelectricity.Waterdropletsintheaircarryanelectriccharge.Inclouds,thesewaterdropletsbuilduplargecharges,whichwelaterseeaslightning.Oneoftheresearchers,JunYao,describedthenewinventionasa“small-scale,man-madecloud”.Sincethenewdevicegenerateselectricityfromtheair,thescientistscallit“Air-gen”.Currently,thedeviceonlymakesasmallamountofelectricity—enoughtopowerasmallsensor.Butinthelabtests,theAir-gen,whichisalittlebiggerthanafingernail,producedthatelectricityalldayandallnightforaweek,poweredbynothingbuttheair.Thescientistshavetriedtomakeelectricityfromhumidity(湿度)before,butthosemethodsdidn’tworkforlong,orwereexpensivetomake.Butin2020,DrYaoandhisteamfoundawayofgettingelectricityfromhumidityusingspecial“nanowires”madefrombacteria(细菌).Intime,thatresearchledthescientiststothekeydiscoveryoftheAir-gen:almostanymaterialcancreateelectricityinthiswayaslongasithasnanopores(纳米孔)oftherightsize.Thisisimportantbecauseitmeansinthefuture,thedevicescanbemadeverycheaply.TheresearchersarehopefulthattheAir-genwillbecomeanimportantgreenenergysource.ManyscientistsareimpressedwiththeideabehindtheAir-gen.ButsomehavesuggestedthatitmightbehardfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifference—especiallycomparedtopowersourceslikesolarenergy.ButDrYaoandhisteamareworkingonwaystomaketheAir-gentechnologymorepowerful.Becausethedeviceissothin,thescientistsbelievethatmanyAir-genlayers(层)couldbestacked(堆放)ontopofeachothertocreatemoreelectricitywithouttakingupmorespace.12.Whycanmoistureintheairbeusedtoproduceelectricity?A.Itvariesinstate. B.Itcarriescharge.C.Ithastinyholes. D.Ittrapslightning.13.WhatisthecurrentdisadvantageoftheAir-gen?A.Theinsufficientamountofelectricity. B.Thesmallsizeofthedevices.C.Itsinabilitytoworkatlowexpenses. D.Thelackofalternativematerial.14.WhatisDrYaoandhisteam’sattitudetotheAir-gentechnology?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic. C.Disapproving. D.Critical.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WilltheAir-gentakeoffintime? B.CreatingelectricityfromtheairC.Isairgoingtobeamoney-maker? D.Inventinggreendevicesforair〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家发明了一种新的方法——利用空气中的湿气发电。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moistureintheairiswhathelpscreateelectricity.Waterdropletsintheaircarryanelectriccharge.(空气中的水分有助于发电。空气中的水滴带有电荷)”可知，空气中的水分可以用来发电是因为它携带电荷。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButsomehavesuggestedthatitmightbehardfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifference—especiallycomparedtopowersourceslikesolarenergy.(但是有些人认为，Air-gen可能很难产生足够的电力来真正发挥作用，尤其是与太阳能等能源相比)”可知，Air-gen目前的缺点是电量不足。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ManyscientistsareimpressedwiththeideabehindtheAir-gen.ButsomehavesuggestedthatitmightbehardfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifference—especiallycomparedtopowersourceslikesolarenergy.ButDrYaoandhisteamareworkingonwaystomaketheAir-gentechnologymorepowerful.(许多科学家对Air-gen背后的想法印象深刻。但是有些人认为，Air-gen可能很难产生足够的电力来真正发挥作用，尤其是与太阳能等能源相比。但是姚博士和他的团队正在研究使空气发电技术更强大的方法)”可推知，姚博士和他的团队对Air-gen技术的态度是乐观的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersthaveinventedanewwaytomakeelectricity.Theirmethodusessuper-tinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoisture(湿气)intheair.Thescientistshopethemethodwillonedayleadtocheap,cleanelectricityanywhereatanytime.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的科学家们发明了一种新的发电方法。他们的方法是利用超微小的孔从空气中的水分中发电。科学家们希望这种方法有一天能带来随时随地廉价、清洁的电力)”结合文章主要介绍科学家发明了一种新的方法，利用空气中的湿气发电。B选项“从空气中产生电力”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguage,importantlanguageHaveyouevernoticedthebigdifferencebetweensomeone’sbehaviorandhiswords?Orhaveyoueverfailedtocontrolyourbodyoncertainoccasionsasaresultofnervousness?Todaylet’sdiscusshowessentialbodylanguagecanbeinourdailycommunication.Studieshaverevealedthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.___16___EmilieSuter,aseniorstudentofEHL,believesthatthesignificanceofbodylanguageisreflectedintheabilitytohelppeopleintheprocessofcommunication.___17___Bodylanguageisthebestexplanationofthebehaviorpsychologyofindividualsandgroups.___18___Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucannotintegratewiththeexternalenvironment.Therefore,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowpeoplearoundyouusebodylanguagetoexpresstheiropinions—thisallowsyoutoaccuratelydetermineyournextmove.Fidgeting(坐立不安)maymeanthatthereisalackofinteractionbetweenthetwosidesoftheconversation.___19___LoichBatumba,vicepresidentofthestudentcouncilofEHL,saysthatheclearlyrememberssimilarexperiences:“Atthetimeofmyfirstinterview,myinterviewerandIbarelycommunicatedeye-to-eye,soIcouldclearlyfeelthattherewasalackofinterestbetweenourconversations.”Howtoestablishagoodpersonalimpressionisatopicthatpeoplehaverepeatedlydiscussed.___20___Thishasincreasedtheimportanceofphysicalactionsforus.A.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.B.Ofcourse,somebodylanguageisshareduniversally.C.Inrealsituations,bodylanguagemattersalotmorethanyouthink!D.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoresignificantthan“whattosay”.E.Turningtootherdirectionscanmeanheorshedoesnotshareyouropinion.F.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheoverallsituationandthusmakeadjustments.G.Interestingly,whatweseeisactuallythemostimportantstandardforustojudgeothers.〖答案〗16.D17.F18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。【16题详析】根据上文“Studieshaverevealedthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.(研究表明，在交际过程中，非语言表达比实际文本的影响力高出65%~93%)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文，指出非语言表达的重要性。故D选项“这意味着‘怎么说’比‘说什么’更重要”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“EmilieSuter,aseniorstudentofEHL,believesthatthesignificanceofbodylanguageisreflectedintheabilitytohelppeopleintheprocessofcommunication.(EHL大四学生EmilieSuter认为，肢体语言的意义体现在沟通过程中帮助他人的能力)”可知，本句承接上文，指出肢体语言对于人们沟通的帮助和重要性。故F选项“它有助于人们更好地了解整体情况，从而做出调整”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucannotintegratewiththeexternalenvironment.Therefore,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowpeoplearoundyouusebodylanguagetoexpresstheiropinions—thisallowsyoutoaccuratelydetermineyournextmove.(如果没有适当的肢体语言，你可能会发现自己被困在一个无法融入外部环境的圈子里。因此，你应该经常注意你周围的人是如何使用肢体语言来表达他们的意见的——这可以让你准确地决定你的下一步行动)”可知，本段的主旨是强调肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性。故C选项“在实际情况中，肢体语言比你想象的重要得多！”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Fidgeting(坐立不安)maymeanthatthereisalackofinteractionbetweenthetwosidesoftheconversation.(坐立不安可能意味着谈话双方之间缺乏互动)”以及后文“LoichBatumba,vicepresidentofthestudentcouncilofEHL,saysthatheclearlyrememberssimilarexperiences:“Atthetimeofmyfirstinterview,myinterviewerandIbarelycommunicatedeye-to-eye,soIcouldclearlyfeelthattherewasalackofinterestbetweenourconversations.”(EHL的学生会副主席LoichBatumba说，他清楚地记得类似的经历：“在我第一次面试的时候，我和面试官几乎没有眼神交流，所以我可以明显感觉到我们之间的谈话缺乏兴趣。”)”可知，后文的例子表明，没有眼神交流表明对方对谈话缺乏兴趣，故E选项“看其他方向可能意味着他或她不同意你的观点”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Howtoestablishagoodpersonalimpressionisatopicthatpeoplehaverepeatedlydiscussed.(如何建立良好的个人印象是人们反复讨论的话题)”以及后文“Thishasincreasedtheimportanceofphysicalactionsforus.(这增加了身体活动对我们的重要性)”可知，后文提到了某事增加了身体活动对我们的重要性，故本句主要说明这件事的具体内容，结合上文提到个人印象，推测本句与对别人的印象有关，故G选项“有趣的是，我们所看到的实际上是我们判断别人最重要的标准”符合语境，故选G。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.He___21___howhardhisparentshadtoworkusingconventionalfarmingmethods,aswellashowautomationhas___22___productivityandsavedlabor.Havingfinisheduniversity,Yangbecamea___23___farmerhimself.However,unlikehisparents,hisexperiencehasbeenvery___24___;hemanagesover200,000squaremetersofcottonfieldsandalways___25___newwaystoimproveefficiencythroughtechnological___26___.In2018,hesawthegreatbusiness___27___ofusingdrones(无人机)infarmingandestablishedhisowncompany,which___28___13droneoperators,allofwhomarepost-90sworkerslikeYanghimself.“Wearelikeabigfamily,withmembersfromdifferentethnicgroups,”Yangsaid___29___.Inpeakgrowingseason,theymovetheir___30___inaskillfulwayoverthefieldswhileintheoff-season,theytrainlocalfarmersto___31___drones.Todate,Yang’steamhastrainedhundredsoflocalfarmers.“Thiswillenablethemto___32___newtechnologies,allowingthemto___33___theadvancesinmodernagriculture,”hesaid.Yang’s___34___doesnotendthere.Hehasrecentlytakenupaprecision(精准)farmingproject,whichusesdronestocollectdataforspectralanalysis(光谱分析),andtransmitreal-timedataoncropgrowthandsoilmoisturetotheirrigationandfertilizerequipmentforprecision___35___.21.A.recalled B.witnessed C.blamed D.assumed22.A.integrated B.tackled C.generated D.boosted23.A.cotton B.rice C.wheat D.sorghum24.A.visible B.different C.complex D.multiple25.A.transforms B.handles C.seeks D.adjusts26.A.presentation B.extension C.interaction D.innovation27.A.concept B.potential C.theory D.framework28.A.employs