陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacestoCampinOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorsannually,OlympicNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUS.Ifyou’relookingforbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.CampgroundBriefIntroductionCostDeerParkTent-only.14campsitesareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.$15/nightStaircase49campsites.Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.Someofitsfacilitiesareonlyavailableduringthesummer.$24/nightKalalochWithits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.Itisrecreational,vehicle-friendly.$24/nightDosewallipsDosewallipsfeaturesroughly30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedaheadoftime.Itisaccessiblethroughouttheyear.FreeThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo●BringaBearCanister(防熊罐):Theparkisfilledwithallkindsofwildlifethataremorethanwillingtohelpthemselvestoyourfood.Bringabearcanistertokeepyoursuppliessafe.●Firewood:Somecampgroundshavefirewoodforsale,butvisitorsareallowedtocollectkindling(引火物)inlocationswherethatisn’tthecase.●GroupCampingSites:Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsitesinKalaloch.Thereservationmayrequireaphonecalltocompleteandhasdifferentpricingmodels.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.●ReservationFees:Allfeesforthevariouscampsitesarepayablebycreditcardonly.Nocashisaccepted.Besuretohaveacardwithyouifyouarenotmakingareservationonlineaheadoftime.1.WhatdoStaircaseandDosewallipshaveincommon?A.Theychargethemost. B.Theywelcometentsonly.C.Theyareopenyear-round. D.Theyneedareservation.2.Whichcampgroundissuitableforcampersinlargegroups?A.Staircase. B.Kalaloch.C.Dosewallips. D.DeerPark.3.Whichofthefollowingisbannedinthecampgrounds?A.Makingafire. B.Feedingwildanimals.C.Payingincash. D.Bringingsomefirewood.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Staircase中的“Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.”（该地点全年开放）；根据Dosewallips中的“Itisaccessiblethroughouttheyear.”（它全年开放）可知，Staircase和Dosewallips共同点是全年开放。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Kalaloch中的“Withits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.”（卡拉洛克有170个露营地，是整个公园里最大、最受欢迎的露营地。）根据“Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsitesinKalaloch”（该公园在卡拉洛克提供大型团体露营地）可知，卡拉洛克适合大批露营者。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章结尾中的“Nocashisaccepted.”（不接受现金）可知，营地不接受现金。故选C项。BOneSaturdaylastNovember,Isteppedintomylocallibrary.IwasabouttoreadabookwhenIheardanelderlymanspeaktoalady.“Thislibrarywillsoonbecomeacafé.Everyoneisreadingwithelectronicdevices,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Iwantedtoshout,“Istillreadlibrarybooks!”ButmywordsstuckinmythroatandIfoundteenagersaroundmeweretalkingtofriendsorstaringattheirphones.Readingonlinefeelsrobotictome.It’slikeIstareatascreenandclick“next”forthefollowingpagetoappearuntiltheveryendofthee-book,andattheendofallofthat,Ijustthink,“That’sit?”ButwhenIreadaprintedbook,it’slikeI’mholdingontothecharacters.Icanimaginetheplotbetter,asIcanpicturethescenesofeachmomentinmyheadwithmoreaccuracyandimagination.Besides,someonlinebooksmisscomponents(组成部分)thatareintheprintednovels.Forinstance,thephysicalcopyofafantasynovelIhavereadcontainsamap,butthee-bookversiondoesnot.Thatisaninjusticetoe-bookusers;afterreadingandunderstandingthemap,thestorymadealotmoresenseforme,intermsofthesettingandplot.Andpersonally,physicallyturningtothenextpageisbetterthanclicking“next”.Whenreadingonline,IsometimesworrythatIclick“next”tooquickly.Itfeelsmorelikearace;Iwanttofinishitbecausethepagesjustkeepmakingthat“flipping”soundandIwonderhowlongthebookreallyis.Someprintedbookshaveaspecialsmellthatmakesthenovelfeelspecialtome.It’shardtodescribebutI’msureI’mnottheonlyonethatthinksso.IknowIcannotconvinceeveryteentoswitchfromthedigitalbooktotheprintedone,butmaybemywritingaboutthedifferencewillatleastgetsomeofthemtothinkaboutit.4.Whywillthelibrarybereplacedbyacafé?A.Fewpeopleheadforit. B.Itlacksgoodmanagement.C.Fewpeoplereaditsbooks. D.Itholdslittleattractionfortheyouth.5.Whydoestheauthorpreferprintedbooksaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyincludeadditionalcontents.B.Theyleavealivelyimpression.C.Theyhaveaspecialpleasantsmell.D.Theycanimprovereaders’imagination.6.Whatinfluencedoesreadingonlinehaveontheauthor?A.Makinghertiredofreading. B.Leadinghertoreadaimlessly.C.Bringingmorefuntoher. D.Stoppingherdiggingintoreading.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toinspireteenagers’interestinreading.B.Toshowadvantagesofprintedbooks.C.Toreducetheimpactofelectronicdevices.D.Toencourageteenstochangethereadingmedium.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身感受，比较了电子书和纸质书的不同，展现了纸质书的优势，引导青少年阅读纸质书。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyoneisreadingwithelectronicdevices”（每个人都在用电子设备阅读）以及“ButmywordsstuckinmythroatandIfoundteenagersaroundmeweretalkingtofriendsorstaringattheirphones.”（但我的话哽在喉咙里，我发现我周围的青少年正在和朋友聊天或盯着他们的手机看。）可知，图书馆要被咖啡厅取代是因为很少有人读图书馆的书。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButwhenIreadaprintedbook,it’slikeI’mholdingontothecharacters.Icanimaginetheplotbetter,asIcanpicturethescenesofeachmomentinmyheadwithmoreaccuracyandimagination.”（但当我读纸质书的时候，就好像我紧紧抓住了书中的人物。我可以更好地想象情节，因为我可以更准确、更有想象力地在脑海中描绘每一刻的场景。）可知，作者更喜欢印刷书籍是因为他们给人留下鲜活的印象。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenreadingonline,IsometimesworrythatIclick“next”tooquickly.Itfeelsmorelikearace;Iwanttofinishitbecausethepagesjustkeepmakingthat“flipping”soundandIwonderhowlongthebookreallyis.”（在网上阅读时，我有时会担心自己点击“下一步”的速度太快。这更像是一场比赛；我想把它读完，因为书页一直发出“翻动”的声音，我想知道这本书到底有多长。）可知，网上阅读阻止她深入阅读。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IknowIcannotconvinceeveryteentoswitchfromthedigitalbooktotheprintedone,butmaybemywritingaboutthedifferencewillatleastgetsomeofthemtothinkaboutit.”（我知道我无法说服每一个青少年从电子书转向纸质书，但也许我写的关于区别的文章至少会让他们中的一些人思考这个问题。）可知，作者鼓励青少年改变阅读媒介。故选D项。CForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.8.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A.Theyareinterestedinacting. B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A.Designgamesforthem. B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.C.Playtogetherwiththem. D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.10.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A.Givingexamples. B.Explainingconcepts.C.Providingevidence. D.Makingcomparisons.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC.HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid〖答案〗8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy

(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）)”以及“thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem

(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.(另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。DJenniferDeStefanoansweredacallfromanunknownnumberonlytohearamanthreateningher15-year-olddaughter’slifeanddemandingmoney,aswellasthesoundofherdaughtercryingforhelp.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned.Abriefsample(样本)ofavoicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson.Nowthedangersarestartingtobetalkedaloud.ElevenLabs,anAIstart-up,offersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutesandtheresultsaredisturbinglyaccurate.Whengeneratingaplayback,thesystemallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariabilityandstability(稳定性).Select“variability”,andthevoicewillhavealifelikeintonation(语调),includingpauseslike“er...”.Choose“stability”,anditwillcomeacrossmorelikeacalmandunemotionalnewsreader.TaylorJones,alinguistandconsultant,tookacarefullookatthequalityofElevenLabs’scloneofhisvoiceinavideo.Alow-techtest,a“conversation”withhisownmother,fooledthewomanwhoraisedhim.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselvesoverthephonetotheirbankandothercompaniesusingtheirvoice.Thiswasasecurityupgrade,notadanger.Notevenagiftedvoiceactorcouldfoolthedetectionsystem.Butnowthebanksareforcedtochangeinordertopreventcrime.Creativeindustriescouldfacetrouble.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbecopiedinseconds.Butsomeactorsmay,infact,findcloningcongenial.Oneactor,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforhisnewmovie.Othersmaybesparedthetroubleofheadingforthestudioforretakes.Anotherindustrythatwillhavetodealwiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.Secretrecordingshavelongbeenthecontributortothebignews.Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip(音频片段)?12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byexplainingaconcept.C.Bymakingaguess. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.WhyisTaylorJonesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toanalyzetheuseofvoicecloning. B.Todrawreaders’attentiontoAI.C.ToproveElevenLabs’sachievements. D.Toshowthedangerofvoicecloning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenial”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Annoying. B.Shocking. C.Suitable. D.Inventive.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AITechnology:GoodorBad? B.AI-basedVoice:APotentialRiskC.ClonedVoice:WhotoBlame? D.VoiceCloning:ANewPhenomenon〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其潜在的危害。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“JenniferDeStefanoansweredacallfromanunknownnumberonlytohearamanthreateningher15-year-olddaughter’slifeanddemandingmoney,aswellasthesoundofherdaughtercryingforhelp.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned.(JenniferDeStefano接了一个未知号码的电话，却听到一名男子威胁她15岁女儿的生命，索要钱财，以及她女儿求救的声音。但就在她让他打电话的时候，她的朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，发现她实际上是自由自在的，正在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行。电话里的声音是克隆的)”可知，文章开篇先讲述了JenniferDeStefano差点被陌生来电里“女儿”的声音骗到的经历，接着第一段最后一句点出，这个电话中的声音是克隆出来的。下文均是围绕声音克隆这个话题展开的，因此作者是通过讲述一个故事或一个人的经历来引入话题的。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Nowthedangersarestartingtobetalkedaloud.(现在，人们开始大声谈论这些危险)”以及第三段“Alow-techtest,a“conversation”withhisownmother,fooledthewomanwhoraisedhim.(一个低技术含量的测试，一次与他母亲的“对话”，愚弄了抚养他长大的女人)”可知，第三段提到ElevenLabs把TaylorJones的声音克隆得很逼真，连抚养他长大的母亲都被骗了，因此可推知，作者通过TaylorJones的例子来说明声音克隆技术可能带来的危害。故选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Creativeindustriescouldfacetrouble.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbecopiedinseconds.(创意产业可能面临麻烦。配音演员的技能，经过一生的训练，可以在几秒钟内复制出来)”先说声音克隆可能会使创意行业遇到麻烦，然后笔锋一转，But后的内容和上文形成转折，由此可推测此处是声音克隆技术的好处。再结合下文中的“Oneactor,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforhisnewmovie.Othersmaybesparedthetroubleofheadingforthestudioforretakes.(一位因喉癌失去了大部分声音的演员，很高兴他的声音在他的新电影中恢复了。其他人可能会省去去工作室重拍的麻烦)”可知，有一位演员因患喉癌声音受损，他很开心声音克隆技术恢复了自己的声音。其他人或许能省去前往录音棚重录的麻烦。因此对于这些人来说声音克隆技术是非常“适合”他们的。故划线词意思是“适合的”。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nowthedangersarestartingtobetalkedaloud.(现在，人们开始大声谈论这些危险)”结合下文对声音克隆技术的危害的描述可知，本文主要介绍声音克隆技术和它的潜在危害。B选项“以人工智能为基础的声音：一个潜在的危害”能概括文章的主旨。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snow,morethanever,crucialtoadoptingalow-impactlifestylesinceallkindsofwaste,includingthatofthefashionindustry,arepilingupinlandfillswithastonishingspeed.___16___Thankfully,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoureduceclothingwaste.Buyfewerclothesoverall.___17___It’samorecautiousapproachtoshoppingandconsumption(消费)ingeneral.Thinktwiceaboutwhatyouwillbuyandsaynotooverconsumption.Youcaneventryoutaminimalist(极简主义的)lifestyle.Shopforwhatyouneedonlywhennecessary,keepthingssimple,andgobacktobasics.Shopforhigh-qualityclothing.High-qualityclothescancostmoreatfirstbutsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.___18___Moreover,qualityclothescanmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandconfident,improveyourfashionstyle,andhelpyoulookyourbest.___19___Upcyclingisverybeneficialtotheplanetandyourbudget(预算).Insteadofthrowingoldclothesaway,usepartsoforentireoldclothestomakesomethingnewandmorevaluable.Youcanevencreatestylishanduniquepiecesofclothingbyupcycling.Donateyourunwantedfashionitems.Doaquickonlinesearchforyourlocaloptionstodonateclothesthatarestillingoodcondition.Besuretocontactorganizationsfirstandaskthemwhattypeofclothestheyaccept.Youcandonateclothingtofor-profitcompaniesortohomelesssheltersandfamilyserviceagencies.___20___A.Repurposeyouroldclothes.B.Upcycleeverydayhouseholdobjects.C.Limityourfashionconsumptioninthefirstplace.D.Thrownclotheshavehadadisastrousimpactontheplanet.E.Theyaremorelikelytostayingoodconditionforalongtime.F.Heavycoatsandsweaterscangotoanimalsheltersinyourlocalarea.G.Reducingclothingwasteisnecessaryformakingfashionmoresustainable.〖答案〗16.D17.C18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种减少服装浪费的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“It’snow,morethanever,crucialtoadoptingalow-impactlifestylesinceallkindsofwaste,includingthatofthefashionindustry,arepilingupinlandfillswithastonishingspeed.(现在，采取低影响的生活方式比以往任何时候都更加重要，因为包括时尚行业在内的各种废物正以惊人的速度堆积在垃圾填埋场)”和下文“Thankfully,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoureduceclothingwaste.(值得庆幸的是，下面的建议可以帮助你减少衣服浪费)”可推知，设空处应该是关于服装浪费的，并且和下文正好构成转折关系，D选项“丢弃的衣服对地球造成了灾难性的影响。”符合题意，故选D。【17题详析】根据本段主题句“Buyfewerclothesoverall.(少买衣服)”可知，本段主要介绍要少买衣服，再结合下文“It’samorecautiousapproachtoshoppingandconsumption(消费)ingeneral.Thinktwiceaboutwhatyouwillbuyandsaynotooverconsumption.(一般来说，这是一种更谨慎的购物和消费方式。三思而后行，对过度消费说不)”可推知，设空处应是少买衣服的具体做法，C选项“首先要限制你的时尚消费。”符合本段主旨，紧密连接下完，故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“High-qualityclothescancostmoreatfirstbutsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.(高质量的衣服一开始可能会贵一些，但从长远来看会帮你省钱)”以及下文“Moreover,qualityclothescanmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandconfident,improveyourfashionstyle,andhelpyoulookyourbest.(此外，高质量的衣服可以让你感觉更舒适和自信，提高你的时尚风格，并帮助你看起来最好)”可知，设空处应该购买高质量衣服的好处，E选项“它们更有可能长时间保持良好状态。”符合题意，与上下文衔接恰当，故选E。【19题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Upcyclingisverybeneficialtotheplanetandyourbudget(预算).Insteadofthrowingoldclothesaway,usepartsoforentireoldclothestomakesomethingnewandmorevaluable.Youcanevencreatestylishanduniquepiecesofclothingbyupcycling.(升级回收对地球和你的预算都非常有益。不要把旧衣服扔掉，而是用旧衣服的一部分或整件来制作更有价值的新衣服。你甚至可以通过升级回收来制作时尚而独特的衣服)”可知，本段主要讲升级改造或者回收利用旧衣服，A选项“重新利用旧衣服。”符合本段主旨大意，故选A。【20题详析】根据本段主题句“Donateyourunwantedfashionitems.(捐赠你不想要的时尚物品)”可知，本段介绍捐赠不想要的衣服，再结合空前“Youcandonateclothingtofor-profitcompaniesortohomelesssheltersandfamilyserviceagencies.(你可以把衣服捐赠给营利性公司或无家可归者收容所和家庭服务机构)”可推知，设空处继续讲捐赠衣服的一些事情，F选项“厚外套和毛衣可以送到你当地的动物收容所。”符合题意，承接上文，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterworkedatagrocerystore.Recently,he___21___asecondjobtohelppayforhissickfriendDanandhisownson’s___22___.Althoughthejobwasboring,thereweretimesPeterespecially___23___.Atthattimethesupermarketwas___24___,beingfullofcustomers.Oneday,ayoungwomannamedAngelacaughtPeter’s___25___whensheturnedtohertwochildren,“Sorry,babies.Mommycan’t___26___togetyoursweetsandsnacks,sopleaseputthemback,okay?”ThechildrenbegantocryandAngelatriedto___27___them.ThenPeterquicklyswooped(接近)in,___28___tohelphertopayforthe___29___.PeterwasgladtoseethechildrenhappyandAngelaalittleatease.ThenextdayAngelareturnedtothestoreandexplainedtoPeter,“Thanksforyourkindness.Itreally____30____alot.I’masinglemotherandlostmyjob,sothingsareabit____31____.”“Well,Iam____32____awareofyoursituation.Ineedhelpwithmyfriend’smedicalbillsandmykid’scollege.Nothingcomescheap.”AngelawasgratefulforPeter’shelp.Peter’sactionsand____33____touchedAngela,andshethoughttoherself,“Thismanhadhisshareof____34____,yethewasstillkindenoughto____35____andhelpme.Ishouldpassthiskindnesson.”21.A.watchedover B.putaside C.tookup D.gaveup22.A.shopping B.schooling C.travelling D.housing23.A.enjoyed B.expected C.deserved D.imagined24.A.quiet B.noisy C.dirty D.crowded25.A.interest B.impression C.attention D.feelings26.A.decide B.afford C.promise D.expect27.A.calm B.save C.encourage D.protect28.A.continuing B.preferring C.offering D.preparing29.A.toys B.food C.clothes D.drinks30.A.improves B.wastes C.changes D.means31.A.tough B.positive C.unique D.natural32.A.hardly B.basically C.slightly D.completely33.A.efforts B.words C.requests D.suggestions34.A.troubles B.rights C.styles D.choices35.A.impress B.rescue C.remind D.comfort〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得在杂货店工作，为帮助生病的朋友丹和儿子支付费用，他找了份兼职。一天，他看到单身母亲安吉拉因失业而无法给孩子们买零食，便主动帮忙付款。安吉拉对此感激不已，她认为彼得虽遭遇困境但仍乐于助人，决心将这份善良传递下去。文章传达了助人为乐、善良传递的积极价值观。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，他找了第二份工作来帮助他生病的朋友丹和支付他自己儿子的学费。A.watchedover监视；B.putaside搁置；C.tookup开始从事；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文“asecondjobtohelppayforhissickfriendDan”可知，彼得为了帮助生病的朋友另找了一份工作，开始从事第二职业。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他找了第二份工作来帮助他生病的朋友丹和支付他自己儿子的学费。A.shopping购物；B.schooling学费；C.travelling旅行；D.housing住房。根据倒数第二段中“Ineedhelpwithmyfriend’smedicalbillsandmykid’scollege.”可知，彼得要为自己儿子的支付大学学费。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作很无聊，但有时彼得特别喜欢。A.enjoyed享受，喜欢；B.expected期望；C.deserved应得；D.imagined想象。“Althoughthejobwasboring”是让步状语从句，与主句之前有让步转折关系，从句中讲“工作很无聊”，主句讲“彼得喜欢这份工作”，构成让步转折关系。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时超市很拥挤，挤满了顾客。A.quiet安静的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.dirty脏的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“beingfullofcustomers”可知，超市满是顾客，很拥挤。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫安吉拉的年轻女士引起了彼得的注意，她转向她的两个孩子说：“对不起，孩子们。妈妈买不起你们的糖果和零食，所以请把它们放回去，好吗？”。A.interest兴趣；B.impression印象；C.attention注意；D.feelings感情。根据下文“ThenPeterquicklyswooped(接近)in,tohelphertopayforthe.”可知，安吉拉和孩子之间的事情引起了彼得的注意；catchsb.attention“引起某人注意”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫安吉拉的年轻女士引起了彼得的注意，她转向她的两个孩子说：“对不起，孩子们。妈妈买不起你们的糖果和零食，所以请把它们放回去，好吗？”。A.decide决定；B.afford买得起；C.promise承诺；D.expect期望。根据下文“sopleaseputthemback”和“Itreallyalot.I’masinglemotherandlostmyjob”可知，安吉拉失业了，所以买不起孩子要的糖果和零食。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始哭了起来，安吉拉试图让他们平静下来。A.calm使平静；B.save节省；C.encourage鼓励；D.protect保护。根据上文“Thechildrenbegantocry”可知，安吉拉试图安慰哭泣的孩子，让他们平静下来。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后彼得迅速冲了进来，提出要为她的食物付款。A.continuing继续；B.preferring更喜欢；C.offering主动提出；D.preparing准备。根据下文“tohelpher”和“PeterwasgladtoseethechildrenhappyandAngelaalittleatease.”可知，彼得主动提出帮助安吉拉付款。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后彼得迅速冲了进来，提出要为她的食物付款。A.toys玩具；B.food食物；C.clothes衣服；D.drinks饮料。根据上文“Sorry,babies.Mommycan’ttogetyoursweetsandsnacks”可知，彼得是为孩子们的食物付钱。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的意味着很多，很重要。A.improves提高；B.wastes浪费；C.changes改变；D.means意味着。根据上文内容和下文“I’masinglemotherandlostmyjob”可知，安吉拉失去了工作，没有钱给孩子们买吃的，所以彼得的行为对她来讲意味着很多。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个单身母亲，失业了，所以生活有点艰难。A.tough艰难的；B.positive积极的；C.unique独特的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“I’masinglemotherandlostmyjob”可知，安吉拉失去了工作，生活艰难。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全了解你的情况。A.hardly几乎不；B.basically基本上；C.slightly稍微；D.completely完全地。根据下文“Ineedhelpwithmyfriend’smedicalbillsandmykid’scollege.”可知，彼得的生活也有困难，所以他完全理解安吉拉的情况。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得的言行感动了安吉拉，她想：“这个人也有他的难处，但他仍然很善良地安慰和帮助我。我应该把这份善意传递下去。”A.efforts努力；B.words话语；C.requests请求；D.suggestions建议。根据上文““Well,Iamawareofyoursituation.Ineedhelpwithmyfriend’smedicalbillsandmykid’scollege.Nothingcomescheap.””可知，彼得的话感动了安吉拉。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得的言行感动了安吉拉，她想：“这个人也有他的难处，但他仍然很善良地安慰和帮助我。我应该把这份善意传递下去。”A.troubles烦恼、难处；B.rights权利；C.styles风格；D.choices选择。根据上文彼得的话“Well,Iamawareofyoursituation.Ineedhelpwithmyfriend’smedicalbillsandmykid’scollege.”可知，安吉拉知道彼得也有自己的难处。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得的言行感动了安吉拉，她想：“这个人也有他的难处，但他仍然很善良地安慰和帮助我。我应该把这份善意传递下去。”A.impress使印象深刻；B.rescue救援；C.remind提醒；D.comfort安慰。根据上文彼得的话“Well,Iam_________awareofyoursituation.”可知，彼得不但帮助安吉拉付了钱，还表达了对她的安慰。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedailylistofmy18-year-olddaughter,Julia,becameareminderofthe___36___(important)ofkindnesstoothers.IwalkedintothekitchenandsawJulia,whowasmixingflourandmilk___37___(make)muffins(松饼).“ChocolatemuffinsforyouandbanananutmuffinsforDad,”Juliasaidwithasmile.Thefollowingafternoon,at___38___endofhershiftatthegrocerystore,Juliapickedupmilkandotheritemsshe___39___(clear)knewourfamilyneeded.Thenexttimeshewenttowork,shegotgroceriesformymother-in-law,___40___livesacrossthestreet.Overthenextweek,Juliaunloadedthedishwasher,madedinnerandsweptthefloor—thingsInormallywouldhavedone—allwithout___41___(ask)todoso.OnFriday,IsawJulia’sto-dolistonthekitchentable,onwhichthelastitem____42____(catch)myeye:“Dosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.”Ilookedthroughthenotebook,findingthateveryday’slistincludedthatsametask,sosuddenlyIrememberedthemuffinsshe’dmade,thedishesshe’dwashed___43___thegroceriesshe’dbought.“Whatagreatgirl!”Isaidto___44___(I).Mydaughterremindedmelovingothersbydoingsomethingniceforthemisimportant,whichis____45____importantthatitmakesmyto-dolisteachday.〖答案〗36.importance37.tomake38.the39.clearly40.who41.beingasked42.caught43.and44.myself45.so【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者18岁的女儿每天都会做帮助他人的事，这提醒了作者行善的重要性，并激励作者去帮助别人。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：我18岁的女儿Juli