黄金卷7-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（A4 考试版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

黄金卷07

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

3.HowwouldLauramostprobablygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Astranger.B.Anartwork.C.Asuspect.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Adeliciousdish.B.Anewcafeteria.C.Ahealthydiet.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffishing?

A.Itclearshismind.B.Itbringshimgreatfun.C.Ittakesmuchpatience.

7.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutfishing?

A.Readingbookswhilefishing.

B.Readingnaturewhilefishing.

C.Fishingtogetherwithhisdaughter.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisspecialaboutthesciencebook?

A.Itisverycheap.B.Itlooksbrandnew.C.Itcontainsusefulnotes.

9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.14dollars.B.21dollars.C.dollars.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lilyhatescooking.

B.Thewomanwon'ttakethecookbook.

C.ThewomanwillbuyabookforLily.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?

A.Servingthefood.B.Washingthedishes.C.Answeringthephone.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?

A.Aworkpermit.B.Aleavenote.C.Anapplicationform.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatmadeCarlottabecomeinterestedinhairdressing?

A.Afamoushairdresser.B.Asinger'shairstyle.C.Acartooncharacter.

15.WhodidCarlottadoherfirsthaircuttingpracticeon?

A.Herfather.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.

16.HowdidCarlottafeelduringtheYoungHairdressercompetition?

A.Annoyedatthemodel.B.Unsureofherself.C.Confusedbytherules.

17.HowdoesCarlottabenefitfromherjob?

A.Shecanmeetfamouspeople.

B.Shecanmakeplentyofmoney.

C.Shecantryavarietyofhairstyles.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.B.She^afitnessinstructor.C.She*saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C・Threetimesaweek.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GRESHAMCOLLEGE

SeniorFinanceandHRManager

TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill:

•Beresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement,deliveryandobservanceoftheCollege's

financialprocessesandpolicies

•WorkwiththeCEOonfacilitatingstrategydeliveryfromafinancialstandpoint

•OfferadviceandguidancetotheCEOandseniorstafFonemploymentlaw,bestpracticeand

policyandproceduresinrelationtoHRmatters

•UpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpolicies

AnnualSalary:£58,000-£60,000

Part-time:4daysperweek(3daysmaybepossiblefortherightcandidate)

Accountableto:TheCEO

Location:LondonOffice(wewillalsoconsiderflexibleworking)

Benefits:Generousleave,Pension(SAUL)

TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould:

•Beabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplex

•Haveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementrole

•Possessexcellentinterpersonalandorganizationalskills

•Haveacan-doattitudetowardswork

•Beveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlaw

•Havereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegree

Howtoapply:

Applicantsshouldsubmitaletterstatingwhytheywouldbesuitableforthepostandhow

theyfitthepost,togetherwithaCV(简历),theapplicationform,andthenamesoftworeferees,

byemail.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis26July.

21.WhichjobshouldtheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerdo?

A.DealwithallHR-relatedmatters.B.GetHRpoliciesworkingandimproved.

C.MonitortheCollege'sfinancialconditions.D.Developfinancialprocessesandprocedures.

22.WhatisamustfortheSeniorFinanceandHRManager?

A.Obtainingamaster'sdegree.B.Showingatalentformanagement.

C.Possessinggoodproblem-solvingability.D.Havingexperienceinfinancialplanning.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Aworkreport.B.Ajobdescription.

C.Aworkguideline.D.Ajobadvertisement.

B

Afewyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedge

ofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune"MyHeartWillGoOn”.Withlittleeffort,shesenther

sweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.

Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacross

frommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcould

touchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwas

concernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77and

hadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sdiseaseforseveralyears.SinceAlzheimershasatendencyto

destroyaperson'spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn'thelp

butthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.

Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.Icouldn'treadhisexpression,

butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Iwonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingather

orifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthis

wassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.

Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgmentdidn'tdeterthelittlewomanonebitandher

singingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithher

eyesshut.

Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn'tshowanysignsofan

explosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Whenhersongended,

thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.44Thatwasbeautiful,“he

said.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.^^

24.Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthewoman'ssittingopposite?

A.Herfathermightlosehisprivacy.B.Herfatherwaslikelytogetannoyed.

C.Herfathercouldberemindedofthepast.D.Herfatherhadnopatiencewithstrangers.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter“inparagraph3mean?

A.Panic.B.Confuse.C.Surprise.D.Discourage.

26.Howdidtheauthorfindherfather^finalbehaviour?

A.Typical.B.Awkward.C.Unexpected.D.Unacceptable.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AsongawakensmyfatherB.Musicisthebestmedicine

C.AtunedrawspeoplecloserD.Classicswillalwaysliveon

C

Clotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart-repairedandsewedtobere-used,endingtheir

livesasdishcloths.Nottoday.Clothing,footwearandupholsteredfurnitureareincreasingly

frequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoon

abandonedandreplaced.

"Fastfashion1issocalledpartlybecausethefashionindustrynowreleasesnewlinesevery

week,whenhistoricallythishappenedfourtimesayear.Today,fashionbrands（品i牌）produce

almosttwicetheamountofclothingthattheydidin2000.Butincredibly,morethan50billion

clothesaredesertedwithinayearofbeingmade.

Thetrendishavinganastonishingenvironmentalimpact.Takewater.Thefashionindustry,

oneoftheworld'slargestusersofwater,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitres

everyyear.Besides,plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester（聚酉旨纤维）andother

polymer-basedtextiles（纺织物），andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschoking

theoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicalsusedtomakefabricsdirtresistantandthe

pesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.

Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemore

ofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingon

makingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologies

forsustainablemanufacturing（制造）processes,especiallyrecycling.Thereisworktobedonefor

researchersonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Mostusedtextilesgotolandfill（废物

填埋场），inpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.

Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Different

fibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.

Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibres

chemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowhere

nearthescale（规模）needed.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtoget

consumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.

Smallstepsaregood,butbigchangesareneeded.Theshamefulenvironmentalcostofanew

cupboardneedstobetackledimmediately,atscale,withstyle.

28.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Clothesshouldbeuseduntiltheyfallapart.

B.Fashionbrandsarereplacedwithnewonesfrequently.

C.Fastfashionleadstoasignificantincreaseinfashionwaste.

D.Fashionbrandsproducetwicemoreclothingthannecessary.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesthecirculareconomyfbcuson?

A.Improvingtheproductionofnaturaltextiles.

B.Studyinghowfastfashionaffectstheenvironment.

C.Releasingnewlinesfourtimesayearinsteadofeveryweek.

D.Makingdurablethingsandexpandingthetechnologiesforrecycling.

30.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Consumersarefondofchemicallyrecycledfibres.

B.Systemsthatcollect,recycleandreuseareinsufficient.

C.Manualseparationoffibresispreferredbymanufacturers.

D.Environmentdamageismainlycausedbyusingchemicals.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffashionindustry?

A.Bigchangesareneededtofollowfashionstyles.

B.Hugestepsshouldbetakenfortheneedsofconsumers.

C.Moreshouldbedonetodealwiththeheavyenvironmentalcost.

D.Consumersandmanufacturerswillchangetheirbehaviourimmediately.

D

Researchershavesuccessfullychangedthebloodtypeofadonatedhumanlungbytreatingit

withenzymes（酶）markinganimportantsteptowardsmakinguniversaldonororgans.

Bloodtypesarelargelydefinedbythepresenceorabsenceofcertainsugarmolecules（分子）

calledanligens（抗原）onthesurfaceofcells.Thesecanoccurnotjustonthecellsoftheblood

itself,butothertissues.Ifanantigenisn'trecognizedbythebody'simmunesystem,itwillmount

anattackonthesecells.Thisleadstotherejectionoftransplantedorgansfromadonorwitha

differentbloodtype.

Peoplewiththemostcommonbloodtype,O,lacktheseantigensontheircells,sotheir

organscanbeacceptedbypeoplewithotherbloodtypes.IfalldonororganscouldbemadetypeO,

forexample,thelungsfromsomeonewithbloodtypeA,thiscouldbebeneficial.

Totrythis,Cypelandhisteamusedapairofenzymesinthehumanstomachtodigestsugars.

Theyfoundtheenzymescouldremove97percentoftypeAantigensinthelungsfromatypeA

donorin4hours,whichmeantthecellshadbeeneffectivelychangedtobloodtypeO.

Afterthistreatment,thealteredlungswerekeptaliveusingasystemknownasex-vivolung

perfusion（离体肺灌注）,whichsuppliesorganswithnutritiousfluidsotheyarereadyfor

transplantation.Tosimulateatransplant,Cypel'steamaddedtypeOblood,whichcontains

antibodiesthatwouldattacktypeAantigens,tothefluidsupplyingthelungs.Thetreatedlungs

hadminimalantibodydamagecomparedwithuntreatedlungs.

Althoughcellsridofantigenstendtoproducenewonesovertime,Cypelhopesthelackof

antigenswouldlastlongenoughforthebodytogetthroughthedangerousfirstfewdaysand

weeksafteratransplant.Theteamnowintendstotesttheprocedureinanimals.Thestudyonly

lookedattheeffectsofasimulatedtransplantationovertheshortterm,whichisn'tenoughto

assesswhethertheresurfacedantigenscouldeventuallyhaveanegativeeffect.

32.Whichofthefollowingmaydecidethebloodtypeofaperson?

A.Sugar.B.Enzymes.C.Antibody.D.Antigens.

33.WhyshouldthebloodtypeofthedonororgansbechangedintotypeO?

A.TypeOisbetterthanotherbloodtypes.B.TypeOismoreaccessibletoresearchers.

C.OrganswithtypeOcanbemoreacceptable.D.OrganswithtypeOcanhelpdigestantigens.

34.Whatdoweknowaboutthetreatedlungsfromthetext?

A.Thebloodtypewastemporarilychanged.

B.Signsofsevererejectionhappenedtothem.

C.Therewasnoeffectivewaytokeepthemalive.

D.Theenzymeswereoflittleuseinthetreatment.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Practicalsuggestionsforfuturestudy.B.Detailedexplanationsofthefindings.

C.Potentialapplicationsofthediscovery.D.Majorlimitationsofthepresentstudy.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Thebrainisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrains

healthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?

•Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrain-stimulatingones

36whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetailedandexpressive

languagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthe

phonetoafriendorafamilymember.

•Gooutasmuchaspossible

Goingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,

canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.Alittlesunshineoutsideisgreatfor

vitaminDproduction.37

•Thinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobby

Thebestactivitiesforbrainhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbraintobequickand

accurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?38.dustitoffandtryit.

Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyou

relievestressandfocus.

39

Youcanadoptabrainexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrainfit.Theexerciseisbased

ontheprinciplesofbrainplasticity,thewaythebrainreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.

•Eatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleep

Asweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrain.40.Gettingadequateandquality

sleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.

A.Nowitistimetopullitout

B.Dosomebraintrainingindoors

C.Adoptatrainingprogramatagym

D.Ajogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrain

E.Somepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstruments

F.Youcanstimulateyourbrainbytakingadifferentrouteeachtime

G.Soeatinghigh-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelpothers.Theyareagenerally41groupand

gettingahugebenefitthatnon-volunteersdon't.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren'tjust

helpingthecommunitiesthey42.Theyactuallyexperienceaboostintheirmental

health.

43withpeoplewhodon'tvolunteer,peoplewhovolunteeraremore44

withtheirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbette匚Alsopeoplewhovolunteermorefrequently

experiencegreater45:Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbetter

mentalhealththanthosewhovolunteered46ornotatall.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.

Whileit's47thathappierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering,studiessuggestthatyou

don'tneedtoalready48happytobenefitfromit.Infact,someresearchsuggeststhat

peoplewho49withlowerlevelsofwellbeingmayevengetabiggerboostfrom

volunteering.

Whydoesvolunteering50mentalhealth?Acombinationof5jis

likelyatplay.Volunteeringappearstobenaturally52-whenwehelpothers,wetend

toexperiencea“warmglow（喜悦）Volunteeringisalsolikelytohelpboostasenseof

53connection.

Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedtoothersafter

54.Finally,volunteeringcanbeawayto55professionalskillsandtry

outleadershipopportunities.

41.A.weather-beatenB.kind-heartedC.nature-lovingD.good-looking

42.A.respectB.describeC.analyzeD.serve

43.A.ComparedB.HonoredC.CrowdedD.Related

44.A.impressedB.satisfiedC.boredD.concerned

45.A.adventuresB.operationsC.victoriesD.benefits

46.A.informallyB.unavoidablyC.infrequentlyD.unworthily

47.A.simpleB.trueC.strangeD.important

48.A.feelB.soundC.keepD.turn

49.A.putupB.startoutC.showoffD.runaway

50.A.manageB.requireC.involveD.support

51.A.standardsB.activitiesC.factorsD.patterns

52.A.rewardingB.difficultC.shockingD.suitable

53.A.romanticB.remoteC.culturalD.social

54.A.retirementB.graduationC.consultationD.treatment

55.A.recognizeB.buildC.researchD.match

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EarlierthisJune,theOlympicCouncilofAsiaannouncedthatthe2022AsianGames,

56wereoriginallyscheduledforSeptemberinHangzhou,wouldbepostponedduetothe

pandemicsituation.AccordingtotheGames'organizingcommittee,all56competitionvenuesand

31trainingvenueswillbe57(gradual)openedtothepublicfromJuly1.

Sportscenterswithrelativelylowoperationcostswillprovidefreeadmissiontotheir

gymnasiums,squares,andtrackandfieldvenues.Those58(design)tohost

competitions—suchasrowing,shootingandcycling—willhireprofessionalteamstorunthe

venuesandmaintainfacilities.It59(expect)thatthesevenueswilloffersports-related

experienceactivitiestothepublic.Venueslocatedinuniversitieswillstage60(variety)of

sportsevents,improvingtheirutilization(使用)beyondtheirdailyuseinstudents'education.

Thecommitteehaspromisedtoopenvenues61acontrolledandorderlymanneras

ittriestoprotectandmaintainthequalityofthefacilities.Eachvenuewillestablishanoperation

andmaintenanceteam62(ensure)thatthevenuewillmeettherequirementsofthe

AsianGames.

63openingofthevenuesandfacilitiesemphasizestheimportantrolesthatthe

2022AsianGamesplayinenhancingsportsculture,meetingthe64(grow)needsof

citizens,65gainingexperienceforholdinghigh-levelcompetitions.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15