Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints课件高一英语人教版

CulturalHeritageLanguagePointsBook2Unit1ReadingandThinkingdevelopmentwhentopreserveas/whenprotectiongivewayto总有一天；有时候1.Thisisatime

whenpeoplecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。2.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.那时候，许多人刚刚踏上返回家乡的艰难旅程。3.WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一段时间我和我姐姐去钓鱼。

经济发展

必要的，adj

提高社会

的时代已经到来

让位于

不可能

过去的一切Para.1

(语言点巩固）economic

developmentnecessaryimprovesocietygivewaytoitisnotpossibleto

everythingfromourpast【拓展】与give相关的短语giveup放弃giveaway

分发，捐赠；泄露giveback

还给，恢复（健康等）givein

交上，让步giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff

发出（光、热、气味等）giveout

用完；耗尽；发出2.givewayto:tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo

让步；屈服e.g.AfterWorldWarII,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.二战结束后，经济繁荣取代了对另一场经济大萧条的恐惧。giveway(tosb./sth.)

tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo屈服；退让；让步①Wemustnotgivewaytotheirdemands.我们决不能对他们的要求让步。②Herefusedtogivewayonanyofthepoints.他拒绝在任何一点上让步。【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。1)Theynever__________andfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.2)Gates__________over$1.5milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim“theteachertotheworld”.3)Theserottingbananas_____________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Factoriesthat___________harmfulgaseswereallshutdownafterthepolicycameintoeffect.6)Whenfulfillingyourpurposesseemstough,don’t___________discouragement.7)God,IloveYousomuchIwant____________toYou.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveoutgiveintotogivebackPara2

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreat_________(solution).Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuild____newdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywater______morefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal______(lead)toprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics___________wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,______citizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned_______theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.solutionsledandthat/whichatotosupplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth带来

带来伟大的解决方案

埃及政府

尼罗河上

为了

发电

供水

在该地区

引发抗议Para.2

(语言点巩固）leadto

greatsolutionsEgyptiangovernmentacrosstheNileinordertoproduceelectricitysupplywater

inthearealeadto

protests3.Findingandkeepingtherightbalance

betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.balancen.

A

balance

isasituationinwhichallthedifferentpartsareequalinstrengthorimportance.平衡;均匀balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的e.g.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。balancevt.

使平衡e.g.Thegovernmenthastofindsomewaytobalancethesetwoneeds.政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。

balance

n.平衡；均衡

vt.使平衡

__________adj.均衡的；平衡的balanced知识拓展keep/break

the

balance

of

nature

保持/打破生态平衡keep/lose

one's

balance

保持/失去平衡out

of

balance

失去平衡a

balanced

diet

均衡的饮食balance

A

against

B

权衡A和B1)Heranklecaughtonaroot,andshealmostlostherbalance.

___________________________________________2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecouldbalanceapencilontheendofhisnose.__________________________________________________________【语境运用】翻译下列句子。你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖上立着铅笔使之保持平衡。

loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡recover/regainone’sbalance恢复平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡她的脚踝绊到一个树根上，身体差点失去平衡。wasestablishedlossinvestigatedfundstolimitwassignedhow三连动：几个动作是先后或同时发生的。（前面的动词用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接：A，BandC）Earlythenextmorning,Janegotoutofbed,dressedherself,andrushedouttothetrainstation.4.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.

leadto:toresultin(something)

导致;造成(后果);通向

其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语【拓展】

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.

带领某人去某地leadtheway

引路,带路lead/live/havea

...

life

过着……样的生活【语境应用】汉译英1)糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。

2)条条大路通罗马。

3)她带领我们到了楼上的一个房间。

Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.AllroadsleadtoRome.Sheledustoaroomupstairs.

成立了；被建立

目的是减少破坏

对...的破坏

防止...的损失

文物

来自...的捐款

不同部门Para.3

(语言点巩固）be

establishedto

limit

damage

damage

toprevent

the

lossof...

culturalrelicscontributions

fromdifferent

departments

Para4Theproject_________(bring)togethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiece_____piece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace______theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,22templesandcountlessculturalrelics_____________(rescue).Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million______theproject.broughtwheretobywererescued拆除5.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.proposaln.

aplanorsuggestionwhichismadeformallytoanofficialpersonorgroup,ortheactofmakingit提议；建议make/putforwardaproposal提出建议注：proposal后常加todo形式，补充说明proposal的内容。protest

n.

somethingthatyoudotoshowpubliclythatyouthinkthatsomethingiswrongandunfair抗议常用搭配：withoutprotest乖乖地，毫不反对地underprotest无奈地，不服气地e.g.Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.

Theyagreedtotheproposalunderprotest.vi.&vt.(公开)反对，抗议（常与about,against或at连用）e.g.Guestscanprotestaboutthebadserviceoftherestauranttotheowner.

Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.Manypeoplehaveprotestedatthecutsinstatebenefits.【语境运用】翻译下面句子。1)

IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotestaboutthisplan.______________________________________________2)

Wedecidedtotakethelineofleastresistanceandabsorballofthemwithoutprotest.________________________________________________我将在周一早上到当地政府办公室抗议这项计划。

我们决定尽量少麻烦，毫无异议地把它们都纳入进去。

6.

contribution

n.捐献；贡献；捐赠

＊contribute

vt.捐赠；捐助；投稿知识拓展make

a

contribution/contributions

to...

对……做出贡献contribute

to

有助于；促进；导致contribute...to...

捐款；贡献；投稿leadto

集聚

环保人士

来自世界各地的

其他文化遗址

被拆解

重新组装

免受……的伤害或危险;不受……的威胁或危害Para.4

(语言点巩固）bringtogetherenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworldotherculturalsitesbetakendownputbacktogetheragainbesafefromPara5

Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidered______greatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrun______therelics

ofthepast,______theyhadalsolearntthat__________

(work)togethercanbuildabettertomorrow.abutworkingover7.ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

turnedto...(forhelp)

此处意为“求助于...”。它还有其它含义：1.转向，致力于

2.开始做某事，投入某项工作。例如：Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.Theirtopicturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.Forafullexplanationofhowthemachineworks,turntopage4.Pleaseturntomewhenyou’respeaking,sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.

转到翻到转向变成turnon开(水、煤气、电器等) turnoff关(水、煤气、电器等)turnup出现，到场；调大(音量等) turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turninto变成，进入 turnout结果是，证明是，生产turnover翻身；（使）翻转 turnaround/round转身；转变，好转turnaway（把脸）转过去由turn构成的短语还有：用turn构成的短语填空：1.Motoristswereforced___________theirheadlightsatmidday.2.Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswould__________thisway.3.Thestadiumwasjammedandtheyhadto___________hundredsofdisappointedfans.4.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasses____________soonerorlater.toturnonturnoutturnawaywillturnupisshownglobalwhichfrom8

conduct

v.组织；安排；带领；实施；举止；表现；传导（热或电等能量）；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）

n.行为；举止；管理方法

＊conductor

n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；列车长；（公共汽车的）售票员；导体①Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.我决定进行一次实验。②Police

will

conduct

random(随机的)breathtests.

警察将随机进行呼吸测醉检查。融会应用Ⅰ.写出下列句子中conduct的词性及含义（1）We

are

conducting

a

survey

of

consumers'

attitudes

towards

organic

food.________vt.实施（2）Non-metals

such

as

wood，glass

and

plastic

cannot

conduct

heat

easily.________vt.传导（3）The

orchestra

is

conducted

by

John

Williams.________vt.指挥（4）I

hope

that

you

will

conduct

yourself

honestly

next

time.______________vt.举止；表现（5）The

sport

has

a

strict

code

of

conduct._______n.行为contributionn.

somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful

捐款；贡献；捐赠makeacontributionto/towardssth.对……作出贡献contributevi.&vt.捐献，捐助，捐赠contributeto…促成；有助于contribute…to…把……捐献给……eg.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontributiontosociety.

YuanLongping’scontributiontoourcountryandtheworldisamazing.eg.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore

tocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.（1）As

is

known

to

us,

smoking

can

contribute

___

lung

cancer.to（2）To

our

delight,

he

has

made

a

great

___________（contribute）

to

his

own

country.contribution（3）Many

factors

contributed

___the

decline,

said

Patrick

McIntyre,

an

ecologist

who

was

the

lead

author

of

the

study.to10.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.donate…to…向……捐赠……eg.Weareplanningtodonatemoneytoacharityandwantittohaveamajorimpactonpeople.我们计划向慈善机构捐款，希望它给人们带来重大的影响。donatevt.

togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem

捐赠；赠送；献（血）donationn.捐赠；赠送eg.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血。eg.Youcanofcoursehelpbygivingthemadonationdirectly.

你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Your

timely

_________（donate）

and

help

will

be

greatly

appreciated.donation（2）The

money____________（donate）

by

a

local

businessman

who

wished

to

remain

anonymous.was

donatedⅡ.单句写作（3）On

our

arrival,

_______________________________,

which

made

them

very

pleased.我们一到，就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物，这使他们非常高兴。we

donated

some

gifts

to

the

kids11.notonly...butalso...“不仅...而且...”正确语序：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath...buthadalsolearntthat...a.部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be+主语+（主要动词）=疑问句句式连接两个并列分句时，若notonly放句首，则所在的句子用部分倒装。Abeautifulsmilecannotonlymakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.Notonly_______________________ourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.b.连接两个并列主语时，不倒装。谓语动词采用“就近原则”。同样用法的还有either...or,neither...nor,therebe,whether...or...Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.canabeautifulsmilemake11.Notonlyhad

thecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

这是一个由notonly…butalso…所连接的复合句。notonly…butalso…表示“不仅…而且…”，既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语，也可以用来连接两个句子。本句中连接的就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组notonly开始，助动词had被提到了主语thecountries之前，形成了倒装句。此句也可写成：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath…,buthadalsolearntthat…英语修辞的一个重要原则是“尾重原则”，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中，为了避免头重脚轻、结构不平衡的现象，我们常采用倒装语序。e.g.Onlythencanwestartanicejourneyandfindtruehappinessinourlives.只有这样，我们才能开始一个美好的旅程，在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。e.g.Onlythen

westartanicejourneyandfindtruehappinessinourlives.

只有这样，我们才能开始一个美好的旅程，在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。Notonly++其他，butalsobe情态动词do/didcan12.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?attemptn.企图；试图；尝试

vt.

totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult企图；试图；尝试【归纳】makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempt(v.)sth./todosth.尝试某事/做某事(1)Iattemptedtospeak,butwastoldtokeepquiet.(2)Imadeanattempttopersuade/atpersuadinghertochangehermind,butIfailed.vt.尝试，试图(+todo)n.企图，尝试，试图【语境应用】单句语法填空/单词拼写。1)Theyspreadtalesaboutherinanattempt__________herwork.2)Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion_____thefirstattempt.3)Everyyearabout40,000people________(尝试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全国卷I)4)

Theofferisseenas_____attempttoimproveindustrialrelations.5)Anattempt_________(make)tointertwinetheamusingwiththeeducational.atattempttodevalueanismadeⅠ.Completethesentences.1.Thoseoldhouseswillbepulleddownto___________(让步)anewsupermarket.2.Ithinkit’sprettyimportant__________________

(保持平衡)betweenworkinghardandplaying