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Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.英语(外研版)八年级下册请预习下列重点单词和短语,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。单词和短语课前预习重点单词名词1.心;心脏

_______2.宠物;宠畜

_____3.成员;会员

________4.状况;身体状况

___________•(短语)健康状况很好

_______________________5.病;疾病

_________heartpetmemberconditioninexcellentconditionillness重点单词动词6.运动;锻炼

__________形容词7.健康的

______8.积极的;活跃的

________9.困的;想睡的

________•(n.&v.)睡觉

_______10.每天的;天天的

_______11.弱的;虚弱的

______12.极讨厌的;极坏的

_______•(短语)感到不舒服

____________exercisewellactivesleepysleepdailyweakawfulfeelawful重点单词副词13.当时;那时

______14.可能;也许

_________重点短语1.参加,参与(某事)________________________2.浑身;到处

__________3.自那以后

____________4.去跑步

______________thenperhapstakepart(insth.)alloversincethengoforarun重点单词5.久病之后

______________________6.在路上

____________7.关闭

__________8.日常锻炼

________________9.面带微笑

________________________afteralongillnessonthewayturnoffdailyexercisewithasmileontheface

学习新单词—看音标学单词

/wel/well

健康的adj.

/hɑːt/

heart

心;心脏n./ˈæktɪv/

active

积极的;活跃的adj./pet/pet

宠物;宠畜n./ˈmembə/member成员;会员n.

/kənˈdɪʃn/condition/ˈsliːpi/sleepy/ðen/then

/ˈdeɪli/daily/wiːk/weak

/ˈɪlnəs/illness状况;身体状况n.困的;想睡的adj.当时;那时adv.每天的;天天的adj.弱的;虚弱的adj.病;疾病n.

/ˈeksəsaɪz/exercise/ˈɔːfl/awful/pəˈhæps/perhaps

运动;锻炼v.极讨厌的;极坏的adj.可能;也许adv.学以致用elleartsemberconditionsleepyactive7.Afterbeinghungryforalongtime,thepoorgirlisvery________(虚弱的).8.Thelittlegirlhasabad__________(ill).Shemustgotoseethedoctor.9.It'sagoodhobbytoread_________(每天的)English.10.__________(也许)itwillbeveryhottomorrow.weakillnessdailyPerhaps佳句仿写我通过每天做运动来保持健康。_____________________________________________________从那时起,我就成了一名老师。______________________________________王老师进教室时总是面带微笑。_____________________________________________________________Ikeepfit/healthybydoingexerciseeveryday.Sincethen,Ihavebeenateacher.也许他太虚弱了而不能走路。__________________________________Perhapsheistooweaktowalk.

略读

快速阅读全文,回答问题。Q:Howmanypeoplementiontheirproblemsinthepassage?A:_________________________________________________________课文理解一Four(peoplementiontheirproblemsinthepassage).课堂训练

详读

通读全文,用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Whowasnotfeelingverywell?__________________________________2.HowlonghasWangWeiplayedfootball?______________________________________________3.HowdidThomasfeelinthelastfewyears?____________________________________________________________二Annawasnotfeelingverywell.

She/WangWeihasplayedfootballforayear.

He/Thomasalwaysfeltverysleepyinthelastfewyears.

4.WhatisThomas'dailyexercise?________________________________________________5.WhydidRichardwanttoexercisemore?___________________________________________________Ridingtoworkishis/Thomas'dailyexercise.

Becausehe/Richardwasweakafteralongillness.

深读

请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空(

)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Food. B.Sports.C.Travel. D.Love.三BB.分享观点读完短文,请围绕以下问题用几句话分享你的看法。Doyoufeelverywellinyourdailylife?Ifitisyes,tellsomethingaboutwhatyouhavedone;ifnot,whatwouldyouliketodo?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeelverywellinmydailylife.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforayearandneverbeenlateforschool.NowIaminexcellentconditionandmybestfriendJillwantstojoinme.

读后回顾

A.短文填空:请根据课本内容,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

condition

suggest

daily

he

need

play

so

member

sleepy

but

ThedoctortoldAnnathatsheneededmoreexercise.Butshedoesnotlikesports,soherparentsgaveheradogforherbirthday.Nowshegetsexercisebytaking1.______forawalkeveryday.四himWangWeiwasthefirst2._________oftheteam.Theyhave3._________footballforayearnow.Theirteachertakespartinthetrainingwiththem.Theyareallinexcellent4._____________.Thomasfeltvery5._________andhewasnothappy.HeboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,hehasriddenittowork.Itishis6._______exercise.Richardwasweakafteralongillness,7._____hewantedtoexercisemore.Thenheacceptedhisfriend's8.____________ofgoingforarunbeforeschool.Buthedoesn'tenjoyrunningandfeelsawful.memberplayedconditionsleepydailysosuggestionB.复述课文:根据下面的线索复述文章大意。【自主探究】bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”,此处by为介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。用how对其提问。如:—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreading.

知识探究1NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.介词区别by“借助;通过”,通常指通过某种行为、方式或手段in“用”,通常指用某种语言、书写材料、声音类型等with“用”,通常指用某种具体的工具或身体部位辨析by,in与with【习题演练】

by

in

with

1.Youmustsayit_____English.2.YoucanlearnEnglishwell_____listeningandspeaking.3.Welisten_______ourears.inbywith【自主探究】takepart(insth.)意为“参加,参与(某事)”,多指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,强调参加者持有积极的态度,有一定的作用。

2…

andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.辨析takepartin,join与joinin【习题演练】

takepartin

joinin

join

4.Willhe_____________theParis2024OlympicGames?5.Weweresoexcitedthatwe__________dancingtoo.6.They________theLaborParty(劳工党)twoyearsago.takepartin

joinedin

joined【自主探究】辨析sleepy,sleep与asleep3

WhenIgottowork,Ialwaysfeltverysleepy...单词词性意义及用法短语搭配sleepyadj.“困的;想睡的”,在句中既可作定语,又可作表语feelsleepy感觉昏昏欲睡的sleepv.“睡觉;睡眠”gotosleep去睡觉n.agoodsleep一个好的睡眠

asleepadj.“睡着的;睡熟的”,在句中只能作表语beasleep睡着的fallasleep入睡【习题演练】

sleep

sleepy

asleep

7.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.I'mso_________now.8.Don't________anymore.It'stimetohavebreakfast.9.Yourgrandfatherhasfallen__________.Pleasebequiet.sleepysleepasleep【自主探究】too…to(dosth.)意为“太……而不能(做某事)”。

so/such…that(+句子)…意为“如此……以至于”;not…enoughto(dosth.)意为“不足以去做某事”。4

PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.【习题演练】10.那个女人太累了,不能继续工作了。Thewomanis______tired_____goonworking.=Thewomanis_____tired_______shecan'tgoonworking.tootosothat11.他太矮了,摘不到苹果。Heis_____short____picktheapple.=Heisnot____________topicktheapple.

toototallenough一、单项填空(

)1.—What'swrongwithyou?—Idon'tfeel

.A.good B.wellC.interesting D.boring(

)2.Mostofthestudents

thesportsmeetingthisyear.A.tookpartin B.joinedinC.joined D.tookpartBA课堂检测(

)3.Thesingermakesmoney

singingsongsattherailwaystation.A.in B.byC.with D.for(

)4.TheteachersaidTonywas

young

gotoschool.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.not;enough(

)5.Ididn'thaveagood

lastnight,soIwasso

thatIfell

inclass.A.sleep;asleep;sleepy B.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleep D.sleepy;sleep;asleepBCCSincethenontheway4.读了那本书之后,大部分人感到放松了。Mostpeople_____________afterreadingthebook.5.我们每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Everyoneofusshould______________savingtheearth.feelrelaxedtakepartin三、短文填空(五育之德育)

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

and

idea

be

condition

important

but

much

really

changed

twice

she

so

I‘mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I've1._______largerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,this2.________mademeunhappy.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”.Ididn'tlikethewayIlooked,3._____Itriedeverypossiblewaytoloseweight(减肥).ButitbroughtmemuchpainandIwasinpoor4.___________.beenreallysoconditionOneday,Ireadastoryofaheavymodel(模特),TessHolliday.Soon,everything5.___________.Althoughsheisnotasthinasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobe6._________.Herstorymademehavedifferent7._______aboutthemeaningofbeauty.Ilearnedthatmyhealthisthemost8.___________thing.changedherselfideasimportantNowIexercise9._______aweekjusttokeepfit.Iknowthatit'sbettertobelargeandhappythanbeingunhealthyandtoothin.Beinghealthyisbeautiful,10._____weshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.JustasTesssays,“Goodhealthmakesusnotonlymorebeautiful,buthappier,too.”twiceand一、单句选词填空

ill

condition

daily

weak

exercise

member

heart

1.Afterabad___________,shehastostayinbed.2.Peterlikesdoing____________.Heissostrong.3.Hehasabigfamily.Therearetwelve__________inhisfamily.4.IdosportseverydayandIaminexcellent_____________.illnessexercisememberscondition提能训练5.Mymotheralwaystellsmetoputmy________intomystudy.6.My________exerciseiswalkingtowork.7.Jimis_______indoingsports,sohemustpractisemore.heartdailyweak二、完成句子1.我明天将参加跳远比赛。I'll_______________thelongjumptomorrow.2.当他看到我时,脸上露出了微笑。Therewasasmile______________whenhesawme.3.在晚会上玛丽太害羞了以至于没有和任何人讲话。Marywas_____________talktoanyoneattheparty.takepartinonhisfacetooshyto4.马克决定向史密斯老师学习拉小提琴。Mark___________________toplaytheviolinfromMrsSmith.5.房间一片狼藉,

到处都是玩具和衣服。Theroomwasinamess,withtoysandclothes____________.decidedtolearnallover三、阅读理解BChineseteenagerslovetheirsweetdrinks—drinkingmorethantheyshouldeachday.Theyneedtodrinkless.Lesssugarcankeepthemawayfromteethproblems,fatandsomeotherillnesses.Theseillnessesarerelatedtotakingsugartoomuch.Besidessugar,Chineseexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakelesssaltandoil.Manyillnessesarecausedbytakingtoomuchsugar,saltandoil.Andweshouldsettletheproblem.Weneedtohaveahealthylifestyle.Weshouldmaketeenagersknowthebadeffects(影响)ofanunhealthydiet.BC(

)3.Iftakingmoresugarthanneeded,whatproblemsmayleadto?A.Teethproblems. B.Diabetes.C.Heartproblems. D.Alloftheabove.(

)4.Theunderlinedword“settle”inParagraph3means

.A.solve B.waitC.increase D.causeDA(

)5.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteenagersdrinktoomanysweetdrinksandtheproblemsitcauses.B.Drinkingtoomanysweetdrinksdoesn'tcauseanyproblems.C.Weshouldcutdownthesugar,saltandoiltaking.D.Thelesssugar,thebetter.AC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明,右栏是七条关于健康的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。A.Exercise,evenjustwalking.Youneedtomove.Evenawalkisquitehealthyifyoucanwalkfor30minutesaday.B.Sleepearlier.Yourbodyhasabetterrestwhenyougotobedearlier.Ithelpsyoutoworkmorequicklyandbetter.Agoodsleepinghabitwillbegoodforyourhealth.C.Eatmorevegetablesandcutdownjunkfood.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealth.It'shardtochangeyoureatinghabitbutdon'tforgetthathealthismoreimportant.D.Alwayshavebreakfast.Agoodlifestartswithagoodbreakfastwhichkeepsagoodeatinghabit.Tryto

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