Unit5MusicWordsstudy课件人教版高中英语

U5WordsStudy(1)MUSIC1.energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力；相关形式：energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的（同义词：vigorous/ˈvɪɡərəs/，active/dynamic）energeticallyadv.精力充沛地相关短语：1.fullofenergy精力充沛2.saveenergy节约能源3.supply/provideenergy提供能量4.generate/produceenergy发电5.solarenergy太阳能6.havetheenergytodosth有精力做某事7.devoteone'senergyto(doing)sth把某人的精力花在(做)某事上辨析force,energy,strength,power1.她总是充满活力。She'salwaysfullofenergy.2.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.3.她精力充沛，热情洋溢。Shewasbrimfulofenergyandenthusiasm.续写翻译2.composition/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/.n成分，作品，作文,创作；相关形式：composev.组成；撰写；作曲；创作(音乐)，compose/makeup/consistofcomposern.作曲家composedadj.平静的，镇定的，由...组成的相关短语：1.becomposedof＝bemadeupof由……组成2.composealetter/speech/poem撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)3.perform/pəˈfɔːm/

vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行；相关形式：performern.执行者;表演者performancen.执行;表演;履相关短语：1.performtheroleof...扮演……角色2.performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用3.performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏4.performone'sduty/promise尽某人的职责/履行某人的承诺5.puton/giveaperformance进行表演6.performwell/badly表现好/不好7.aliveperformance现场演出8.give/putonaperformance表演节目4.enable

/ɪˈneɪb(ə)l/

vt.使能够;使可能；相关形式：ableadj.有能力的;能干的abilityn.能力disabilityn.残疾;无能disabledadj.残疾的相关短语：1.enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事2.beabletodosth有能力做某事相关扩展：lessen,widen,broaden,strengthen,enrich,endanger，enlarge，entitle，ensure，encourage，brighten,darken,deepen,harden,heighten,lengthen,lighten,quicken,sharpen,sweeten；5.prove/pruːv/

vt.证明;展现,显示（自己的）才干（或勇气);(proved,proved/proven)相关词汇：certify/ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/v证明，证实；（show,indicate,demonstrate）相关短语：1.prove...tosb向某人证明……2.proveoneselftobe...证明自己是……3.provesth/sbright/wrong证明某事/某人正确/错误4.Itisprovedthat...据证明……(1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“了解我们周围的植物”的活动证明是成功的。Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”

_______________

.(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我能向所有老师证明我能全心全意为学生服务，我也能证明自己是一名合格的学生会主席，所以请接受我真诚的申请。Ican

IcanservethestudentsheartandsoulandIcanalso

aqualifiedchairmanoftheStudents’Council，sopleaseacceptmysincereapplication.proved(tobe)successfulprovetoalltheteachersthatprovemyselftobe/as•

awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb授予某人某物awardsbfor...因……给某人颁奖•

win/get/receiveanaward(for)(因……)获奖6.award辨award,prizeaward指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖(品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，toofficiallygivesbaprizeormoney。prize指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。(1)(应用文写作之祝贺信)You

(award)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionandIamwritingtosincerelycongratulateyou.(2)(读后续写之激动情绪描写)当听说我由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。WhenIheardthatI

mygoodperformance，Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.havebeenawardedwasawardedfor或won/got/receivedanawardfor(3)由于我的出色表现，老师给我颁发了奖章，我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。①Ourteacher

myexcellentperformanceandabroadsmileemergedonmyface.②Ourteacher

myexcellentperformanceandabroadsmileemergedonmyface.awardedthemedaltomeforawardedmethemedalfor7.origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；出身;相关形式：originaladj原来的

，独创的originatevi.起源，发源originallyadv.最初；起初相关短语：1.originatein起源于

2.theoriginsoflife生命的起源3.inorigin”“在起源上；原来；起初100%原创theoriginalsheet原文件thecopiedones复印件originalcreation原创作品1.____________n.

能源；能量；精力→________________adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→___________________adv.积极地；精力充沛地→________________

vt.

激励；使活跃；供给……能量2．____________n.

成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→__________

vi.组成；作曲；排字→________________n.作曲者；作曲家3．___________

vi.&

vt.表演；履行；执行→__________________n.表演；演技；表现→__________________n.表演者；演员4．______adj.

原来的；独创的；原作的

n.原件；原作→_________adv.最初，起初；本来→____________n.

起源；原点；出身；开端→originationn.

起源；开始；起始→_________________

vi.

发源；发端于

vt.

创立；创建energyenergeticenergeticallyenergizecompositioncomposecomposerperformperformanceperformeroriginaloriginallyoriginoriginate拓展词汇1．Asweknow,regularexercisecankeepusfullofenergy.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeus__________________.(energy)2．That_______________hassofar_____________apieceofmusic.His_________________willbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)3．Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits________________features,whichtellsusthe____________ofthelegend._______________________peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)energeticcomposercomposedcompositionoriginaloriginOriginally语境活用翻译1.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.2.知识是精神食粮。（soul）Knowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.3.她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。(compose)Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.4.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(opportunity)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfind/take/seizeopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.翻译5.我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(taketheopportunitytodosth)Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.6.这位运动员在比赛中表现出色。(perform)Theathleteperformedwellinthecompetition.7.他表演得很好，但算不上完美。Heperformedwellbutnotoutstandingly.8.这个想法源于我和朋友的一次谈话。(originatein)Theideaoriginatedi