陕西省榆林市玉林力文中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林力文中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit参考答案：C2.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C3.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A4.语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．achieve

C．stomach

D．technology参考答案：1—5CDBAB略5.Iattendedabirdshow,_________somebirdsweretrainedtospeak,sometoplaybasketball

andsometoridebikes.

(

)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：C6.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace参考答案：D7._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why参考答案：C．这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．8.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof参考答案：A9.一Youlookprettytired.—That'sright.I until early thismorning,preparing

areportforthecomingmeeting.1canhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.satup

B.have

sat upC.havebeensittingup

D.amsittingup参考答案：A10.

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.OnthecontraryC.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest

参考答案：

D。解析：考查插入语的用法。说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。Tobehonest/sure/frank可以用作插入语。

11.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B12.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，并在从句中作give的宾语,而why是副词，作状语。13.—Hello,Kate.Haveyoufoundyournecklace?—Yeah,itstill_____whereIhad_____itbefore.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lay;lain

D.laid;lain参考答案：A略14.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he__andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．

A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto参考答案：C略15.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。根据句意可知“视力变弱”是“看书越来越费劲”的原因，故D项正确。16.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.

A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance参考答案：C17.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort参考答案：B二、新的题型18.36．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：36．

E

37．

B

38．

C

39．

G

40．

A

【分析】中等学生怎样成为好学生，作者从安排时间、提高课堂效率、复习预习、好的考试态度等方面给了一些建议。36．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E.37．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段讲认真计划自己的时间，下文说明把要做的事列一个清单，合理安排时间。根据Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃饭、睡觉、学习之外，不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B.38．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段讲要充分利用好课上时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C.39．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Studyregularly.可知讲要有规律地学习，放学回家后要复习笔记和知识点，预习第二天要讨论的内容。此处指这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G.40．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A.

三、阅读理解19.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.【小题1】ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.A.itcanmapabandonedmines B.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

【小题2】Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getsangry

B.getssickC.