Unit1FoodMattersExtendedreading语言点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Extendedreading（2）EatinginChinaUnit1Foodmatters1.____________adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→____________n.雾2.____________vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→____________n.增加，扩大，扩展3.____________vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________n.消费→____________n.消费者4.____________n.混合物；混合，结合→____________v.混合

fogexpandI.词汇拓展expansionfoggyconsumeconsumptionconsumermixturemix

5.____________vt.估计，估价→____________n.估计，估算，估价6.____________adj.合适的→______________n.

适当，合适→________________adv.适当地7.____________adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的→___________adv.

本质上，本来→___________n.本质，要素8.____________n.创新，创造→___________adj.

革新的→__________v.革新，创新；vt.改变→___________n.改革者，创新者9.____________vt.促进，激发→___________n.刺激，激励→___________adj.

促进的，刺激的

estimationappropriateI.词汇拓展appropriatenessestimateappropriatelyessentiallyessentialinnovationinnovativeinnovateinnovatorstimulatestimulationstimulativeessence1.____________释放，放任2.Sichuanpepper____________3.springonion____________4.____________使人满意，正合需要5.dimsum____________letsth.looseII.重点短语花椒小葱，香葱hitthespot点心II.重点短语letlooseisappropriateforisessentialforput/laygreatemphasishitthespot1.Themouth­-wateringhotpotsofSichuanare__________________________________，...(P11)四川火锅让人垂涎欲滴，在海外和在中国一样有名，......2.Slowlyatfirst,andthen____________________,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，开始时很慢，然后越来越快。asfamousoverseasastheyfasterandfasterIII.重点句式areinChina3.They_____________________________inthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.(P11)人们认为，火锅起源于晚清时期，当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。4.WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsis___________________________________tosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.(P11)我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它提供了一个和朋友社交的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。arebelievedtohavestartedoffIII.重点句式thattheyofferagreatopportunity5....___________________tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！(P12)据估计，南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！itisestimatedthatIII.重点句式1．loose

adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的教材原句：Themouth­-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.(P11)四川火锅让人垂涎欲滴，在海外和在中国一样有名，火锅的辣味足以让寒冷的仲冬夜晚暖和起来，或者在夏天的午后让你汗流浃背。【基本用法】loose还可以用作动词，意为“松开；释放；射出(子弹、箭等)”。IV.重点单词【常见搭配】looselife散漫的生活loosethinker思想不严密的人loosetongue随口乱讲，多嘴letsb./sth.loose释放；放任stayloose保持镇静；不着急break/cut/tear(sb./sth.)loosefromsb./sth.(使......)摆脱/挣脱......【经典例句】Sheletherhairlooseanditfellaroundhershoulders.她的头发一解开，便顺着肩膀垂了下来。[边学边练]完成句子(1)事情一团糟的时候，瑜伽能够让你的身体保持舒展放松。Yogacanhelpyourbody________________andrelaxedwhenthingsareinamess.(2)战俘全部被释放。Prisonersofwarwereall________________.(3)他既抽烟，又喝酒，过着散漫的生活。Hesmokesanddrinksandleadsa________________.(4)李先生常常随口乱讲。Mr.Leeoftenhasa________________.stayloose

letlooselooselife

loosetongue

2．比较级的重叠，表示“越来越……”教材原句：Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，开始时很慢，然后越来越快。(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越......”。Lifewasdifficultthenbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.那时生活很艰苦，但情况已经一年比一年好了。(2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越......就越......”。前一个“the＋比较级”为从属分句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句，句子时态若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。本结构中常用省略结构。Themorehaste,thelessspeed.欲速则不达。翻译：越多越好(3)比较级前加冠词the的情况还有一种，即句中出现了ofthetwo时，表示“两者中较......的”。

ledmeintothesittingroom.两姐妹中的姐姐把我领进了客厅。Themore,thebetter.Theolderofthetwosisters[边学边练]完成句子(1)在日本，你应该鞠躬。你越是想表现出尊敬，就越要把腰弯得深。InJapan,youshouldbow.__________respectyouwanttoshow,__________youshouldbow.(2)他越来越喜欢打网球。Hebecame________________________inplayingtennis.(3)他情绪越低落，越是借酒消愁。____________________hegot,__________heturnedtodrink.thedeeperThemore

moreandmoreinterestedThemoredepressedthemore[边学边练]完成/改写句子(4)你练习的次数越多，熟练的程度就会越高。__________youpractice,________________youwillbecome.(5)Theharderheworked,themorehegot.(改为省略句)_______________________________________________________themoreskilfulThemore

Theharder,themore.

3．bebelievedto…

人们相信/认为教材原句：TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.(P11)人们认为，火锅起源于晚清时期，当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。【名师点津】主语＋bebelieved意为“人们认为/相信……”=“Itisbelievedthat...”。(1)Sb＋be＋过去分词(2)用于本句型的动词还有：say,think,expect,report,consider,suppose等(3)Sbisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth＝Itisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...that人们认为/相信……/据说……/大家认为……/据报道……/大家普通认为……/据推测……[边学边练]单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Chinaisbelievedto__________(success)inMoonLandingPlaninquiterecentfuture.(2)Hewasreportedto___________(study)inthestudywhentheearthquakehappened.(3)Themanagerissaidto_____________(arrive)backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.(4)It'ssaidthatJackhasstudiedinAustraliaforthreeyears.→Jack________________________inAustraliaforthreeyears.succeedbestudying

havearrivedissaidtohavestudied

[边学边练]句型转换(5)Thepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.→__________________thepolicearelookingintothecase.(6)ItisreportedthatourcountrywillholdaChinesepaper­cuttingshowthisSunday.→Ourcountry___________________aChinesepaper­cuttingshowthisSunday.Itisreportedthatisreportedtohold

4．appealto吸引；呼吁(教材p.11)Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类和酱汁，吸引不同口味的人。(1)appealtosbfor/todo...

向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb

吸引某人；投合某人所好(2)makeanappealtosb

向某人提出呼吁

havenoappealforsb

引不起某人的兴趣toforHeappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.5．appropriateadj.合适的(教材p.12)Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.传统上，鸭子被认为寒性食物，因此适合炎热的夏季月份吃。(1)beappropriatefor 对……适合beappropriatetodo

适合做某事Itisappropriatethat... ……是适合的Itisappropriatetodosth

做某事是合适的(2)appropriatelyadv. 合适地fortointerruptappropriatelyappropriateforhimappropriate

that6．consume

vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)教材原句：Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！(P12)如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，在南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！【常见搭配】consumeone'sfortune消耗财产【衍生词】consumption

n.消费；消耗(量)consumer

n.消费者【经典例句】WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin？为什么美国人很注意饮食但是仍然很胖，而法国人吃着油腻的食物，但仍然很瘦？[边学边练]用consume的适当形式填空/完成句子(1)Hehastocutdownonthe______________ofmeat.(2)Health­-conscious____________wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.(3)这辆汽车很费燃料。Thecar_____________________.consumptionconsumersconsumesalotoffuel7．hitthespot使人满意，正合需要(教材p.12)ItdefinitelyhitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.我尝了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，(现在)它已经成了我最喜欢的食物之一。(1)onthespot

当场；在现场(2)spotsbdoingsth

发现某人做某事spotthat...

发现……bespottedwith 散布；点缀Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.Herdishesalwayshitthespot.我妈妈厨艺很精湛。她做的菜总是让人满意。enteringontospothitthespotgotthejobonthespot8．essentialadj.必不可少的；本质的；基本的n.必需品；要素；实质(教材p.12)InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”成了当地版的“早上好”。(1)beessentialto/for 对……来说是重要的It‘sessentialtodo/that+主语+(should)do... ……是必要的(2)essencen.本质Itwasabsolutelyessentialtosetarealisticgoal.把目标制定得现实可行是完全有必要的。(should)winto/forcontainedthebasicessentialsgettingenoughsleepisessentialtokeepinggoodhealth8．such...that...引导结果状语从句(教材p.12)InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat“Haveyouhadyourtea？”hasbecomethelocalversionof“Goodmorning.”(1)such...that...句型的基本结构：①