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Unit2Workingtheland
Integratedskills(I)Organicfarmingistheprocessofgrowingplantsorproducewithoutusingindustrialchemicals.Chemicalfarmingistheprocessofgrowingplantsandproduceusingchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.Organicfoodisgrownwithouttheuseofsynthetic(人工合成)
chemicals,suchashuman-madepesticidesandfertilizers,anddoesnotcontaingeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Organicfoodsincludefreshproduce,meats,anddairyproductsaswellasprocessedfoodssuchascrackers,drinks,andfrozenmeals.LeadinginStep
1
Weknowthatmostvegetablesinthemarketarefromchemicalfarming,whilethevegetablesIgroware
fromorganicfarming.LeadinginStep
1
Weknowthatmostvegetablesinthemarketarefromchemicalfarming.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Step
2
1.Readforthemainideaofeachparagraph.Step
2
1.Readforthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4IntroductionAdvantagesofchemicalfarmingDisadvantagesofchemicalfarmingConclusionStep
2
2.Readforthedetails.(1)Whydofarmersusechemicals?(2)Whatarethedisadvantagesofusingchemicalsinfarming?Becausetheuseofchemicalsbringsimmediateresults,intermsofbothplantgrowthandprotection.Theynotonlypollutetheenvironment,butalsoaffectalllivingorganismsincludinghumans.Step
2
3.Summarizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofchemicalfarming.AdvantagesDisadvantagesItpollutestheenvironmentaswellasaffectsalllivingorganisms;itleadstoarangeofdiseasesandcausesseveredamagetohumans.Itallowsplantstogrowfasterthantheywouldwithorganicfertilizers;iteasilyprotectscropsfrompests.Step
2
4.Readforattitude.(1)What’stheauthor’sattitudetochemicalfarming?(2)Howaboutyourattitudetochemicalfarming?ObjectiveApprovingIndifferentNeutralOpposedStep
3
1.Underlinekeywordsbeforelistening.
B1Step
3
B21.Payattentiontothesubtitlesinthetableandknowaboutthemainpointsitwilltalkabout.Step
3
2.Listenfornote-taking.foodquality
recyclingwastetastesbetterworkwithnatureknowledgeandskillscropyieldsListeningStep
3
ListeningStep
3
B:Well,betterecologicalpracticeshelpmaintainsafehabitatsfornature’sownpestcontrolorganisms.Also,
bynotusingchemicalfertilizers,soilmicroorganismscanfreelybreakdownorganicmaterialstoreleasenutrientsintothesoil.Thus,organicfarmingtriestoworkwithnature,notagainstit.A:Thatsoundsgreat!
Itseemstherearequitealotofbenefits.
Arethereanydownsidesoffarminginthisway?B:Yes,thereare.
Organicfarmingrequiresspcializedknowledgeandskills.
As
organicfarmers,
wemustbeveryknowledgeableaboutnature,thecropswearegrowing,
aswellasnaturalmethodsforcontrollingpestsandmanagingsoilnutrients.A:Doorganicfamingmethodsaffectyourcropyields?B:Yes.
Withouttheuseofchemicals,
wemaylosemorecropstodiseasesorpests.
However,
ourmainfocusisnotjustonproducinghighyieldsbutongrowingqualityfood,whileprotectingthenaturalenvironment.A:MrZhao,thanksforenlighteningmeaboutorganicfarming.GroupworkStep
4
Workingroupstofinishthistask.
Introduceorganicfarmingandexpressyourviewsaboutit.
GroupworkStep
4
Organicfarmingaimstoreducefarming’soverallimpactontheenvironmentandimprovefoodqualityaswellasconsumer’shealth.Besides,
itfocusesonrecyclingwasteandavoidsusingchemicals.Ofcourse,ithassomeadvantages,includingproducingfoodthatischemical-freeandtastesbetterandtryingtoworkwithnatureinsteadofbeingagainstit.However,ithassomeadvantages,too.
Foronething,itrequiresspecializedknowledgeandskills.Foranother,itaffectsfarmers’cropyields.
Inmyopinion,organicfarmingmaynotproducelargeharvestsorquickandreliableplantgrowthlikechemicalfarmingdoes,butitdoesprovideoptionswithconsiderablebenefitsforpeopleandtheplanet.Sowe
believeitisinourbestintereststochooseorganicfarmingoverchemicalfarming.HomeworkSearchformoreinformationonlineabout
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