2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁二中高三年级上册第四次月考英语试卷

2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁二中高三（上）第四次月考英语

试卷

题号—■二三四五六总分

得分

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选

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试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）

A

DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,Ihadpeopletelling

meIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfound

tohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformore

thananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhigh

school,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,Icompletedthesenior

courseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,

mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn*t.So,Iwaskillingmytime

athomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,

IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyour

Probabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.This

hasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththe

public,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob-DataAnalyst-this

monthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectful

profession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thank

you.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyselfbecause

Fmdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou're

savingmylife.Yours,Tanis

1.Whydidn*tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesC.She

preferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn

2.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers.

A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHD

students

3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto.

A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.

showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

B

BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,diedThursday,

October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.Hewas80years

old.Kingsleybeganhiswidespreadinfluenceoncountryradioin1978asthehostofpopularsyndicated

program"AmericanCountryCountdown.*'Hemaintainedtherolein2006,helpingshapeagenerationof

countrymusiclisteners.UIlistenedtoKingsleyeverySunday,'*KennyChesneytoldtheTennessean,"as

achildandasacollegekiddrivingfromKnoxvilletoJohnsonCity.IhadheroesincountrymusicandBob

Kingsleybroughtthoseheroesclosertome.Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.Hewasafriend,"

Chesneycontinued.nNotjustanassociatewithinthebusiness,butatruefriend.Hewasalsoatruefriend

ofthegenre（类型）ofcountrymusicanditwillneverbethesamewithouthisvoice.Iamgoingtomiss

him.*'KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityonArmed

ForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.Ashostof"AmericanCountry

Countdown/*Kingsleyexpandedtheshowfromaweeklycountdowntoalsoincludeholidayspecialsand

albumreleaseprogramswithartistssuchasChesney,GeorgeJones,AlabamaandTaylorSwift.He

launched"BobKingsley'sCountryTop40"in2006alongsidebusinesspartnerandwifeof30years,Nan

Kingsley.Theshowrunstodayonanestimated320stations,anewsreleasesaid.Kingsleyenteredthe

CountryRadioBroadcastersHailofFamein1998andNationalRadioHallofFamein2016.Kingsley's

legacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsley

LivingLegendAward.Presentedeachyearsince2014,thishonorbenefitstheOpryTrustFund.

4.WhendidKingsleyjointheAirForce?

A.1957.B.1959.C.1978.D.2006.

5.WhydidKennyChesneysaynHemadeheroesreal,madeheroeshuman"?

A.BecauseKingsleywashisfriend.B.BecauseKingsley'svoicewasspecialforhim.C.Because

Kingsleymadetheheroesmorevivid.D.BecauseKingsleycreatedtheheroesbyhimself.

6.Theunderlinedphrase"cuttinghisteeth"inparagraph4means.

A.补牙B.初次获得经验C.拔牙D.主持比赛

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward?

A.Itwasfirstpresented2006.B.ItisinthenameofBobKingsley.C.ItwasheldbyBobKingsley

andhiswife.D.ItrankedonlysecondtoNationalRadioHallofFame.

c

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,,socialchangesthatarebrought

aboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.（调查）onthistopicsuggeststhat

parentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhal"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveinto

collegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertoday

thanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanage

theirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparental

involvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.Inthe

context（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseof

parents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouch

withtheircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,

doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresenta

generationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheir

childrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshow

thatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollege

children.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew；norare

requestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad；itisafactof

collegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbettered

communication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesof

theirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthe

technologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

8.Thesurveysinformusof.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC.theparents*

over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents*communication

9.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnology

outweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.

parents*changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.

CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

Oneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisthatscientiststhemselvesmayinfluencetheoutcomesof

experiments.Scientistshavecomeupwithallsortsofstrategiestotrytogetridofthisproblem.But

gatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.The

methodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.Thispointwasdramaticallydemonstratedby

tworecentpaperspublishedinajournalcalledSurgery.Despitebeingbasedonthesamedataset,they

drewoppositeconclusionsaboutwhetherusingaparticularpieceofkitduringappendix（阑尾）removal

surgeryreducedorincreasedthechancesofinfection.Anewpaper,fromalargeteamofresearchers

headedbyMartinSchweinsberg,apsychologistattheEuropeanSchoolofManagementandTechnology,

inBerlin,helpscastsomelightonwhy.DrSchweinsberggathered49differentresearchersbyadvertising

hisprojectonsocialmedia.Eachwashandedacopyofadatasetconsistingof3.9mwordsoftextfrom

nearly8,,anonlineforum（论坛）forchattyintellectuals.Intheend,37analyseswereregarded

sufficientlydetailedtoinclude.Asitturnedout,notwoanalystsemployedexactlythesamemethod,and

nonegotthesameresult.Theproblemwasnotthatanyoftheanalyseswere"wrong"inanyobjective

sense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudying,

andapplieddifferenttechniques.Truth,inotherwords,canbe,evenforsimple-soundingquestions.What

todo?Oneconclusionisthatexperimentaldesigniscriticallyimportant.DrSchweinsberghopesthat

platformssuchasDataExplainedcanhelpsolvetheproblemaswellasrevealingit,byallowingscientists

tospecifyexactlyhowtheychosetoperformtheiranalysis,allowingthosedecisionstobereviewedby

others.ltisprobablynotpractical,headmits,tocheckandre-checkeveryresult.Butifmanydifferent

analyticalapproachespointinthesamedirection,thenscientistscanbeconfidentthattheirconclusionis

therightone.

12.Whydidtheresearchersgetdifferentresultsaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Differentmethodswereappliedinthedataanalysis.B.Someexperimentaltechniqueswere

unreliable.C.Someanalyseswereconductedinanewway.D.Differentdatawereadoptedrandomly

andindirectly.

13.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?

A.49researchersweregatheredtodiscussanissue.B.37analyseswerethoughttoemploythesame

method.C.2analyseswereconsiderednotgoodenough.D.37researchersgotdifferentresults.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aslipperycustomer"referto?

A.Apersonwhoisextremelycritical.B.Someonewhocan'tbetrusted.C.Apersonwhoiswillingto

speakfrankly.D.Someonewhocanraisequestionsskillfully.

15.Whatcanbeinfenedfromthewholepassage?

A.Differentresultscomefromthesameexperimentaldesign.B.Themoredataarecollected,the

moretruthfultheresultswillbe.C.Datadon'tlie,buttheycanleadscientiststoopposite

conclusions.D.Theoutcomesoftheexperimentscomefromthecooperationofthescientists.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共分)

Gratitudeisnotonlyanartperformedindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyour

motherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldor

peoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyou

dohave?(1)thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Showinggratitudehas

beenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.(2)Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyou

topracticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.(3)Ifyouwant

tobegrateful,stopcomplainingtheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnot

puttingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredabout

you.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhatthe

worldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,or

teachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourperspectivetowardslifewillchange

positively.(4)(5)Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcan

helpaneighborlookfbralostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergrocery.Youdon*thaveto

searchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,

actwithgenerosity.You'llbemoregratefulfbryourroleplayedintheworld.A.Howeverhardyou

trytoavoidthesequestionsB.IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesC.Gradually,

you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyD.Doingarandomactofkindnessisalsoa

greatwayofpracticinggratitude.E.Whilesuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemstobe

alittleabstract.F.Ungratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthe

faultstoothersG.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactually

reflectingonyourvalues.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共分)

Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaid

peoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople,However,Marydidn*t(21)forsomepeoplemaygain

wrinklesatanearlierageowingtotheir.(22)life.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir

60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However,Emilyexpressedher(23)andsaidsomeoldpeople

maystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams,whichmakesthemappear(24).Theclasswas

overandwestilldidn*treachany(25),sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The(26)has

remindedmeofthesayingofJ.Barrymorethatamanisn'toldaslongasheis(27)something.My

grandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream(28)whenshe*s70now.Shehas(29)herdreamof

beingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.(30),becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto⑶)herdream

andsteppedintothe(32)toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas(33)abandonedher

dream,shecouldhardlyfindany(34)torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork..(35),chancecamewhen

sheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons(36)shehadall-whitehairandlotsof

wrinkles.Atfirst,Iwas(37)herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage,butafterseeingherpaint

happilyandenjoyably,I(38)feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems(39)andlooksfine.Soifwehaveour

dreamsandseekforthem,wearen'told.It'swhenwedon'tknowwhatwewantandlet(40)bethecenter

pointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.

21.A.respondB.agreeC.identifyD.understand

22.A.negativeB.boringC.toughD.complex

23.A.certaintyB.wishC.doubtD.concern

24.A.attractiveB.youngC.intelligentD.ambitious

25.A.conclusions.contractC.decisionD.destination

26.A.embarrassmentB.barrierC.questionD.confusion

27.A.preservingB.seekingC.treasuringD.possessing

28.A.evenB.nearlyC.onlyD.hardly

29.A.realizedB.changedC.promotedD.kept

30.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.However

31.A.giveupB.searchforC.putasideD.stickto

32.A.societyB.realityC.worldD.office

33.A.seldomB.occasionallyC.alreadyD.never

34.A.timeB.excuseC.helpD.money

35.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.SoonD.Gradually

36.A.becauseB.onceC.thoughD.unless

37.A.withB.forC.atD.against

38.A.riskedB.rejectedC.continuedD.began

39.A.energeticB.gentleC.optimisticD.wealthy

40.A.achievementsB.regretsC.dreamsD.difficulties

第n卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共分）

41.Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies,threatenedbycontinuedhabitatlossandbya

verylowbirthratebothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养).Itsrangeis(1)(current)restrictedtoasmall

portiononthewesternedgeofitshistoricalrange.In2006,scientistsreportedthat(2)numberof

pandaslivinginthewildmayhavebeepunderestimatedataboutl,000.Previouspopulationsurveys

hadusedconventionalmethods(3)(estimate)thesizeofthewildpandapopulation,butusinganew

method(4)analyzesDNAfrompandadroppings,scientistsbelievethewildpopulationmaybeas

largeas3,000.Althoughthespeciesisstillendangered,theconservationefforts(5)(think)tobe

working.In2006,therewere40pandareservesinChina,(compare)tojust13reservestwodecades

ago.Inthesameyear,(7)(it)habitatsinSichuanprovincegainedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite

status.In2012,EarthwatchInstitute,a(8)(globe)nonprofitwhichteamsvolunteerswithscientists

toconductimportantenvironmentalresearch,(9)(launch)aprogrambasedintheWolongNational

NatureReserve.Thisprogramallowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascared(10)incaptivity,

andhelpthemadapttolifeinthewild.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.TheschoolDanceClub

aimstoenrichstudents'schoollifeandinvolvingstudentsindiversedancingactivity.Ifyou'regood

atorinterestingindancing,thedanceclubisexactlythatyouarelookingfor.Herearethe

requirementsthatyouneedtopayattentionto.ltisnodoubtthatenthusiasmfordancingismust.You

aremorelikelytobeadmittedunlessyoucanorganizeeventsorhaddancingexperiences.Additional,

wehighlyappreciateastrongsenseofresponsibilityandgoodteamspirit.Ifyouwanttojoininus,

pleaseturninyourapplicationbeforeOctober30.Formore

information,pleasecontactusatdanceclub123@gmail.com.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）

43.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖.请根据以

下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺.1.祝贺他获奖；2.肯定他付出的努力；3.希

望网上切磋棋艺.注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.中国象

棋网络挑战赛：ChineseChessNetworkChallengeDearPeter,Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】这是一封对培训中心的职员表达感谢的书信.信中讲述了作者因为注意力多动障碍，每

次注意力都不能集中一个小时.，被别人认为反应迟钝.这让作者很苦恼，后来因为对电脑产生了

兴趣，自学了电脑课程和电脑相关的大学预科课程，让作者重新燃起了上大学的希望.然而，病

情却加重了，只能在家消磨时间.直到2012年发现了网络计算机培训中心的课程，作者便开始学

习.这让作者有了生活的目标，并且找到了一份数据分析师的工作.作者想通过自己的经历来证

明，不上大学靠自学也可有一份体面的职业.所以作者表达了自己的感谢，因为网络课程改变了

作者的一生.阅读理解题在解答时，读懂文章是前提，同时还要注意题型特点：细节题要和文章

一致，不能夸大和缩小范围；推断题要在文章中找到推断的根据，合理推断，不能主观臆断，胡

乱猜测.在平时阅读时，要有意识地注意这些题型特点.LB细节理解题.信中说到Thefactwas

thatIwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,

mydiseasegotworse.因为作者有注意力障碍，并且后来病情加重了，上大学的梦想也破灭了.故

选B.2.A细节理解题.倒数第二段Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,without

dealingwithihepublic,Icouldworkalone.作者想找一份独处的工作.故选A.3.C推理判断题.信

的开头Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.和结尾

Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.都表达了作者的感谢之情.故选C.

4〜7.【答案】A、C、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了鲍勃•金斯利传奇的一生和他做出的贡献。1.根据第一段died

Thursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.Hewas80yearsold.

（2019年10月星期四，他在与癌症斗争后，在德克萨斯州威德福的家中去世。他80岁了）可推

算他的出生在1939年。根据第四段KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18（金斯利18岁加入了空

军）可知，金斯利是1957年加入空军的。故选A。2.

根据第三段Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.（他把他们变成了真实的人）可知，肯尼•切斯尼

说“他让英雄变得真实，让英雄变得人性”是因为金斯利使英雄们更加生动。故选C。

3.

根据划线短语所在句KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityon

ArmedForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.（金斯利18岁加入空军，在

德克萨斯州和洛杉矶的电台工作之前，他初出茅庐，担任了武装部队电台的播音员）可推测，他

加入空军时年纪还小，初出茅庐，所以cuttinghisteeth指的是“初次获得经验”。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段Kingsley'slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirst

recipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.（金斯利的遗产延伸到大奥普里剧院，在那里他

是同名的，也是鲍勃•金斯利生活传奇奖的第一位获奖者）可知，鲍勃•金斯利传奇奖是以鲍勃•金

斯利的名义。故选B。

8〜11.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"suggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or

"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories."（这表明，即使在

孩子搬进大学宿舍后，如今的父母仍然”非常"或“有点”过度保护孩子。）可知，调查告诉我们，

即使在孩子们搬进大学宿舍后，父母仍然或多或少地过分保护孩子，故C项正确。（2）B.观点态

度题。根据最后一段中的"Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnology

andnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings."（但要记住，所有这

些变化都来自于科技，而不是家长们想象中的那种想让孩子长在翅膀下的愿望。）可知，值得注

意的是，所有这些改变都源自技术，而不是父母想要把孩子放在自己的翅膀下，由此可知作者对

父母参与孩子生活的做法持积极态度，故B项正确。（3）A.标题判断题。根据第一段中的“However,

socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes."（然而，

新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度的改变。）可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，

新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保

护是技术变化还是态度变化，TechnologyorAttitude是最好的标题。故A项正确。（4）D.篇章结

构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论，最后一段得出结论，中间部分为父母对孩子的控制加强和

放手让孩子成长的两个方面，放手让孩子成长又包含了过去的父母想对孩子进行管教却受到条件

约束，另一方面，大学生对父母的经济依赖现象从以往至今都存在，并不意味着现在的孩子更依

赖父母，故D项正确。本文是一篇说明文，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会

变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是

态度变化。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的

找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。从文章第二段的第一句话

Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.T

hemethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.（但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这

个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果）可知，不仅收集数据和操作

实验有可能出错，选择何种方式来做数据分析同样也有可能影响实验的结果。故选A。（2）细节

理解题。从第三段和第四段内容可知，DrSchweinsberg通过社交媒体召集了49位研究者参与实验

研究，37份分析材料被认为详实有用。但其中没有任何两份分析采用了同样的方法，所有分析材

料获得的结果都不相同。D选项"37researchersgotdifferentresults.（37位研究者得到不同结果）"

和原文相符。故选D。（3）词句猜测题。第五段Truth,inotherwords,canbe,

evenforsimple-soundingquestions.（换句话说，真理可能是一个狡猾的顾客，即使是听起来很简

单的问题）中的关键词even说明前后呈转折含义，由此可推测划线部分表示负面内容。结合上下

文，此句作者指出真相有可能是假象，即使是一些听起来很简单的问题。B选项

"Someonewhocan'tbetrusted（一个不能被信任的人）"符合题意。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通

读全文，特别是根据第二段的第一句话

Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.T

hemethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.（但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这

个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果）以及最后一段的分析可知，

文章主要介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家们得出相反的结论。故选C。这是一篇说明文。

介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家得出相反的结论。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够

直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题

是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综

合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，

或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16〜20.【答案】B、E、F、C、D

【解析】1.B.考查上下文逻辑关系.根据前几句Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'rean

ungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed

withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?和后句thenyouwill

definitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.根据前面提出的三种情况可知，只要你发现

你符合其中的一条，那么你肯定需要做一个更感恩的人.故选B.2.E.考查上下文逻辑关系.根

据前句Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.（表达感激之情是近几十年来

提出的.）和后句Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.的

转折可知，鼓励表达感激之情在道德上是有意义的，但它似乎有点抽象.故选E.3.F.考查上

下文逻辑关系.根据前句Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake（拒绝扮

演受害者是你应该采取的第一步.）和后句Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtheworld,

yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocuson

howmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.（如果你想感恩，就不要再抱怨这个世界、你的老师、

你的朋友和你的家人没有让自己站在你的立场上，注意力集中在他们对你有多大的帮助和关心.）

可知，忘恩负义的人总是把问题归咎于世界并把所有的错误都归咎于他人.故选F.4.C.考查

上下文逻辑关系.根据前面的句子Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshow

howgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,

workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,your

perspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.通过在社区做志愿者，表达你对世界给予你的感激

之情，也可以对生活的看法发生积极的变化.可知，渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会.故

选C.5.D.考查上下文逻辑关系.此句是本段主题句.对比前三段主题句及后面的句子Youcan

helpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergrocery.Youdon'thaveto

searchfortheseopportunitiespuiposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.帮助另ll人并不是有

目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些偶然碰到的事情.可知，做一个随意的善行也是一个练习

感恩的好方法.故选D.本文是一篇说明文.感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一

些如何做一个感恩的人的建议.本题为七选五阅读理解.通读全文，了解七个选项的意思，并分

析上下文，注意干扰项.

21〜40.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B

【解析】41-45BCCBA46-50CBADD51-55CADAB56-60CDDAB41.B.考查动词辨析.A回

应，回答；B同意；C确定；D理解.根据句意：不过，玛丽不同意，符合句意.所以选B.42.C.考

查形容词辨析.A消极的；B无聊的；C艰苦的；D复杂的.人们由于做辛苦的工作，在比较年

轻的时候也会有皱纹.所以答案选C.43.C.考查名词辨析.A确定；B希望；C怀疑；D关

心.根据后文句子一些老人可能仍然精力充沛，努力追求自己的梦想，这使他们显得年轻.这应

该是Emily的对于老人概念的怀疑，所以选C.