2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市七年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Asweknow,theChineseNewYearisimportantholidayinChina.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()

A.bowlB.knowC.brownD.snow

3.TheLongMarch-7Yorocket,can-yingTianzhou-5,blastedoff(升空)at10：03a.m.November12thfrom

theWenchangSpacecraftLaunch.()

A.ofB.inC.atD.on

4.1disliketobuyclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes,Iliketo..()

A.putthemonB.wearthemC.dressthemupD.trythemon

5.■-Kate!Canyouanswerthephone?Itheroom.

一OK,Mum.()

A.cleanB.amcleaningC.willcleanD.cleaned

6.Whichofthefollowingwordshastwosyllables(音节)?()

A.lazyB.gloveC.favouriteD.smooth

7.Ourschoolisbig.Thetotalnumberofthestudents5000.()

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

8.一whatdoyouthinkoftheoftheshoes?

—Theyaretoobigforme.()

A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.number

9.—hoursdoyouexerciseeveryweek?

—Fourhours.()

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

10.一Wouldyoulikeanothercupofmilk?

—.I'mfullnow.()

A.AllrightB.No,thankyou

C.ThafsallrightD.Nevermind

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

3February

DearDiary,

Ifeelsadwhenwehavetogobacktoschoolafterthewinterholiday.Todayisthefinishdaybackatschool.Most

thingsare(1)thesame：Danieltellsthefunnieststories.Lucyisthebiggestgirl.Sheandherfriendsplay

tricksonallthesmallones.Tim'sfeet(2)bad,andalltheclassmateshateit.

Butonethingis(3)atschooltoday.Thereisanew(4)inourclass.HernameisLouiseEssen.My

friendtellsmethatLouiseenjoys(5)：Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends.(6)

sheisasunnygirltoo.IsawherlaughingatoneofDavid'sstories.Ithinksheisverygood-looking.Shehas

darkhairinaponytailandbrightblueeyes.

AtlunchtimeIdecidedtogoandsay(7)toher.Myheartwasbeatingfast,andmymouthfeltasifitwould

benotbeableto(8)anywords.Iwalkedtohertwice,thenpretended(假装)Iwasgoingsomewhereelse

andwalkedpastherseat.(9)Ifoundthecourage(勇气)tospeaktoher.

I'mgladIdid.Louiseisreallynice!Wetalkeduntil(直至lj)itwastimefor(10),andonFridaywewill

gotothecinematogether.Ican'twait.

11.A.veryB.onlyC.justD.quite

12.A.lookB.tasteC.seemD.smell

13.A.trueB.wrongC.differentD.difficult

14.A.boyB.girlC.womanD.teacher

15.A.exercisingB.paintingC.singingD.dancing

16.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But

17.A.goodbyeB.helloC.soiTyD.excuseme

18.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

19.A.InthefutureB.AtfirstC.AtpresentD.Atlast

20.A.filmsB.mealsC.sportsD.lessons

三、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

21.阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

A：Hellomadam,canIhelpyou?

B：(1)

A：Certainlymadam.Whichonewouldyoulike?

B：(2)

A：Hereitis.Pleasetryitinthefittingroom.

B：OK,letmetry.

A：Madam.Youlookbeautifulinthisdress.

B：Really?(3)

A：Whataboutthat-whiteonewithsmallbluestars?

B：(4)Itlooksclean.Howmuchisit?

A：It'sonly$150.

B：(5)Willyoutakeanyless?

A：No.Iamsosorrythepriceisfirm.

B：OK.F11takeit.

A.Iamlookingforacottonskirt.

B.ButIdon'tthinkthiscolourisfitforme.

C.Ifsreallytooexpensive.

D.Ilikethatblackonewithsmallflowers.

E.Thisoneisreallytoolong.

F.Ithinkwhitegoeswellwithblue.

G.Couldyoupleasehelpmetofindadress?

(1)

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(3)

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四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

A

BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory

Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,

animals,rocksandmore.

Openhours：9：00a.m.-4：00p.m.，Tuesday-Sunday.

CapitalMuseum

Youmustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesejadearticles（玉器）

andpaintingsfromallages.Therearealsomanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.

Openhours：9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.,closedonMondays.

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina

Itisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandshowsofartisticworksin

China.

Openhours：9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.,closedonMondays.Noentry（进入）after4：00p.m..

BeijingLuXunMuseum

Thisisagreatplaceforbook-lovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhis

hand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter's

photosforyoutobuy.Nophotos.

Openhours：9：OO.a.m.一4：00p.m.,Tuesday一Sunday.

22.Onwhichdaycan'tyougotoanyofthemuseums?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.D.Saturday.

23.WhatcanyoudoattheBeijingLuXunMuseum?

A.Studyplants.B.Takephotos.

C.Enjoypaintings.D.Buypostcards.

24.Whichmuseumcanyougotoifyouhavetimeafter4：00p.m.onFriday?

A.TheCapitalMuseum.

B.TheBeijingLuXunMuseum.

C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.

D.TheBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory.

Manyofyoumightbuynewclothesandschoolbagsforthenewschoolyear.Butwhydidn'tyougetahaircut?Itmay

havesomethingtodowithDragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou).

DragonHeads-raisingDayisaChinesefestival.ltisontheseconddayofFebruaryintheChineselunarcalendar(农

历).It'sonMarch4thisyear.ltcamefromamyth(神话).Afterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhis

wintersleepandbringmorerain.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarmingseason.

Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.ltmaybringbadthingstoyouruncles.So

peoplecanonlycutitanorafterDragonHeads-raisingDayAlthoughit'snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.

Therearealsomanyotherspecialactivitiesatthisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.People

callnoodlesdragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er)andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon's

scales(longlin).

Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Theyusethelanternstoshowtheirbestwishes,andwishall

thepeoplegoodluck.

25.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonDragonHeads-raisingDay?

A.Theybuynewclothes.

B.Theyhavetheirhaircut.

C.Theysleepforawholeday.

D.Theygotothefieldtogrowcrops.

26.WhatisParagraph(段落)4mainlyabout?

A.Othertraditionalfestivals.

B.Thetraditiontododragondances.

C.DifferentnamesofDragonHeads-raisingDay.

D.OthercelebrationsonDragonHeads-raisingDay.

27.WhydopeoplemakelanternsonDragonHeads-raisingDay?

A.Tohavefun.B.Togivechildrenasgifts.

C.Tomakethenightbright.D.Towisheveryonealuckyfuture.

c

Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisaneasywaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedto

seemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.

AteamofdoctorsfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,YahooNewsreported.

Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsofsunlight

duringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.Thedoctorsfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthan

otherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.

Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Doctorssayithelpsussetour"bodyclock".Whenthereislessandless

sunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknow

it'stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomake

lessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.

Doctorsbelievethatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemoming.ltcanhelpbalance（平衡）themelatonin

inourbodies.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?

A.Gotobedearlier.B.Eathealthierfood.

C.Seemoresunshine.D.Domoreexercise.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ItninParagraph4refersto?

A.Melatonin.B.Sleep.C.Sunlight.D.Bodyclock.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havemoresunlight,haveabettersleep.

B.Mostofficeworkershavesleepingproblems.

C.Ourbodiesmakethemostmelatoninintheevening.

D.Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtomakemelatoninB.Howtoimproveoursleep

C.Howtosetour"bodyclock"D.Howtokeepabalanceinourbody

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）

32.Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond（超越）yourclass.ltcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyou

wanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.

Makeagoodplan

Youshouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchange

it.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.

Alwaystakeabookwithyou

Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswell

asyourschoolthings.Reniemberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.

Findaquietplace

Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewill

trouble(打扰)youatthatplace.Therearen'tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.

Havealibraryday

Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansave

alotofmoney.

ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChat

OneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon'thaveone,create(创建)one.It's

free.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.

Agood(1)______habit

(3)_____yourtime,Readbooksfor(4)______thirtyminuteseveryday.

well•Neverchangethetimeyoureadbooks.

,Takeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.

Always(5)______a

•Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou(6)______the

(2)_____book

house.

to

•Findaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.

developFindaquietplace

,Thereare(7)______televisions,computersormusic.

reading

,Read(8)______booksinthelibrary.

Havealibraryday

•Gotothelibrary(9)______aweek.

Shareyourfavorite,CreateaWeChataccount(账号).It's(10)______

bookonyourWeChat,Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.

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(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

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六、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

33.

gofor,dressupas,letoff,we,match,diary,waitfbr,be,sheep,healthy

(1)AmywantstotheSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty.

(2)It's7：00a.m.Milliewithhisclassmatestheschoolbus.

(3)Kittyishappytoday.Shewillabigdinnerthisevening.

(4)HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotofwalkingaround.

(5)Omicron(奥密克戎)isspreading(传播)fastallovertheworld.Tokeep,we'dbetterexercisemore

andhaveagoodrest.

(6)It'sreallydangeroustofireworksnearbuildings.Don'tdoitagain.

(7)Mr.ZhangteachesEnglish.Wealllikehimverymuch.

(8)Therelemonjuice,watermelonsandsomeothernicethingsatthesupermarket.

(9)Yourhairclipyourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!

(10)TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeepeveryday.

七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

34.YoumayknowXuJiaoasthe"littleboy"wearingshirtsandshortsinthemovieChangjiangQihao.Butdidyou

knowsheisactuallya"hanfugirl"?

Xuhasmany(1)h,andshelikesdesigninghanfubest.Shethinksitisverybeautiful,(2)sshe

oftenwearshanfuwhentakingpartinfilmfestivals.Sheevenmadeherownhanfubrand(品牌).

Moreandmorepeopleare(3)iinthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfu

isbecoming(4)pamongyoungChinese.Atweekends,wecan(5)useeyoungpeopleinhanfu

takingphotosinthepark.Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities.Mostclub(6)mweartheclothingduring

holidays,andtheytellthehistoryofhanfutoothers.Theywanttomakeallthepeople(7)athemlearnmore

abouthanfu.

Nowthereisanewspecialdayto(8)cthiskindoftraditionalclothing.IfscalledChinaHuafuDay.ltison

thethirddayofthethirdmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.HChinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthe

(9)w.Chinesepeople(10)fmoreconfident(§)aboutourtraditionalculture,"ChenChuyu,

leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople'sDailyOnline.

(1)

(2)

(3)

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(5)

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八、句型转换(本大题共5小题，共5・0分)

35.ChildrenusepumpkinstomakelanternsatHalloween.(改为同义句)

ChildrenmakelanternspumpkinsatHalloween.

36.LucylikeswearingT-shirts.LilyalsolikeswearingT-shirts.(改为同义句)

LucyLilylikewearingT-shirts.

37.ThestudentsalwayshaveagoodtimeintheirEnglishteachefsclass.(改为同义句)

ThestudentsalwaysintheirEnglishteachefsclass.

38.ThemaninfrontoftheschoolgateisMillidsteacher.(对划线部分提问)

isMillie'steacher?

39.Danieloftenhashamburgersandcolaformeals.(改为否定意义表达)

Danielhashamburgerscolafbrmeals.

九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

40.临近期末，学校各班将评选"StarofOurSchool”，每班推荐一名同学。你所在的班级有两名候选人Tom

和Lily,请根据表格中的信息推荐一名同学并说明理由。

Tom

Ageand

13yearsold,tallandstrong

looks

Personalitykind,...

Hobbiesreading,collectingstamps

likefishandbeef

Lifestyleplayfootballtwicea

week,...

Dreamafootballplayer

Lily

Ageand

14yearsold,shortandslim

looks

Personalityhelpful,...

Hobbiesdancing.drawing

likevegetablesandfruit

Lifestylegoswimmingevery

weekend,...

Dreamadancer

要求：

(1)请推荐一名同学，文章包括这位同学的所有信息，并陈述推荐理由;

(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

(3)词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Ithinkcanbethe”StarofOurSchool

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词

或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，important发音以元音音

素开头，其前用不定冠词an。

故选：Bo

正如我们所知，中国新年是中国一个重要的节日。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】b&wl碗，其读音为/haul/；kn5V知道,其读音为/nau/；br^wn褐色的,其读音为/braun/；snQW

雪，其读音为/snau/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。

故选:Co

下面哪一个带下划线的字母发音不同？

掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】D

【解析】。f表示……的；in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一

天的上午，下午或晚上。November12th指,,在具体某一天"，用介词on。

故选：D。

11月12日上午10时03分，载有天舟五号的“长征七号"火箭从文昌卫星发射场发射升空。

考查介词。明确句意，掌握时间介词的用法和区别。

4.【答案】D

【解析】putthemon穿上它们；wearthem穿着它们；dressthemup给他们化妆；trythemon试穿它们。根

据IdisliketobuyclothesonTaobao.（我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。）可知，不喜欢在网上买衣服是因为不能

试穿，由此判断，应该是说买衣服的时候喜欢试穿。

故选：D。

我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。我想买衣服的时候，我喜欢试穿。

首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上

的变化。

5.【答案】B

【解析】clean是动词原形；amcleaning是现在进行时；willclean是一般将来时；cleaned是一般过去时。根

据句意和前句"你能接电话吗”可知，后句表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。

故选：B»

一凯特！你能接电话吗？我正在打扫房间。

一好的，妈妈。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】lazy懒惰的，其读音为rleizi/,双音节；glove手套，其读音为/glAv/,单音节；favourite特别喜

爱的，其读音为/'feivorit/,多音节；smooth光滑的，其读音为/smu：d/,单音节。由此可知，A选项符合

题意。

故选：Ao

下列哪个单词有两个音节？

题目考查语音知识，要求学生在平日的学习中注意掌握音节划分的规则。

7.【答案】C

【解析】thenumberof指的是……的数量，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，这里缺少系动词。

故选：Co

我们的学校很大。学生总数为5000人。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对系动词的掌握。

8.【答案】C