2023年高二英语学业水平测试模拟试卷

高二英语学业水平测试模拟试卷

英语

第I卷（选择题满分70分）

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.confident

A.freedomB.commentC.oceanD.wolf

2.usually

A.functionB.hugC.humanD.jungle

3.worth

A.themselvesB.wealthC.breatheD.these

4.welcome

A.equipB.behaviorC.emptyD.government

5.dictionary

A.chanceB.danceC.facialD.chemical

A.语音知识1-5BCBCD

II.单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.Mary,universitystudentfromEuropean,teachermeartinhesparetime.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

6.B考察冠词使用方法。auniversityStUdent泛指一名大学生，注意UniVerSity首字

母为元音字母，但读音为辅音，故答案为B。

7.Ithinkimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory

work.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

7.D考察代词it的使用方法。it为形式宾语，替代背面的不定式。

8.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

8.C考察非谓语动词的使用方法。sb.bewarnednottodoSth.注意not的位置。

9.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;IcouldhardlyTom.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.pickoffD.pickat

9.B考察短语动词的使用方法。PiCkUP捡起，拿起；PiCkOUt辨认出；无PiCkOff,

pickat这么的搭配。

10."Wecan'tgoouttoplayfootballinthisrainyweather,"saidBob,outof

thewindowdisappointed.

A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking

10D考察非谓语动词的使用方法。lookingoutofthewindowdisappointed.为伴随状语，

强调这一动作与谓语动词动作同步发生。

11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,howmuchIlovedthem.

AIrealizeB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

ILD考察倒装语序的使用方法。当OnIy置放在状语从句前时∖主句用部分倒装语

序。

12.Thesongwriterandmusiccomposertoshowupatthepressconference

nextweek.

A.aregoingB.isgoingC.willbeD.are

12B考察主谓一致的使用方法。题干中的writer和composer共用一种冠词，指一种

人有双重身份，应视为单数，故选B。

13.NoneofUSexpectedthepresidenttoattheparty.Wethoughthewas

stillinhospital.

A.turninB.turnupC.turnoverD.turndown

13.B考察短语动词的使用方法。句意是:我们都未料到主席会在晚会上出现,我们原觉得他还

在医院里。tUmUP出现,在场;turnin交上,上交;IUmOVer翻转，移交;turndown拒绝,关小,调低。

14.Sorry,Idon,tknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.

----HeaskedMaria.

A.howlongsheusuallyspendsonherhomework

B.whatshewasdoingthesedays

C.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkontime

D.Whenthespeechwillbegin.

14B考察间接引语的使用方法。注意从句的时态和语序。

15.Isthereontoday,snewspaper?

----Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan,tgobackhomeinthesouthbecause

ofthefrozenweather.

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.specialanythingD.anythingspecial

15D考察代词的使用方法。在疑问句中用anything,形容词要放在它的背面。

16.MayIputmybikehere?

----No,you.Lookatthesign:NOPARKING.

A.needn,tB.maynotC.mustn,tD.won,t

16C考察情态动词的使用方法。mustn飞表达“禁止做某事”语气很绝对。

17.HaveyouheardoftheterriblefirewhichhappenedinShanghai?

----Yes,ItmanytimesonTV.

A.reportedB.wasreportedC.hasbeenreportedD.willbereported

17C考察动词时态的使用方法。指到目前止已报道了屡次。

18.Thisisourclassroomwindowsfacesouth.

A.itsB.whoseC.ofitD.withit

18B考察定语从句的使用方法。从句中缺乏定语，只能选WhOSe作定语修饰WindoWs。

19.Wewillgivethebookto_____likestolearnEnglish.

ʌ.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19C考察名词性从句的使用方法。因从句缺主语，故选C。whoever=anyonewhθo

20.一Iwilldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon,t

C.Yes,sureD.No,notatall

20C考察情景对话。根据句意选择C,SUre=CertainIy=OfCoUrSe当然能够。句意“我做洗涤。

杰克，你拖地板好吗？”“好的J

III.完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）（改编题）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）

中，选出最佳答案。

Oneday,apoorboywassohungrythathedecidedto21foramealatthe

nexthouse.Losthisnervewhena22youngwomanopenedthedoor,insteadof

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebrought

himalargeglassof23.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,zzHowmuchdoI

oweyou?”

,,None."shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora___24___.〃

AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalso

increasedhis__25___inGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquit

beforethispoint.

Yearslaterthewomanbecame___26___ill.Shewassenttothebigcity

where___27___canbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous

specialist,wascalledinfortheconsultation（会诊）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshe

camefrom,astrange___28___filledhiseye.

_29inhisdoctor,Sgrown,hewentintoseeher.He30heratonce.

Iledeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralong31—,thebattlewas

won.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinal___32___tohimfor

approval（同意）.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Itwassenttoherroom.

Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtakethe___33_ofherlifetopayit

___34___.Finallyshelooked.Itread"paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.（signed）Dr.Howard

Kelly11.

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshepraysilently:z,Thankyou,God.Yourlove

hasspread___35__humanheartsandhandszz

21.A.begB.buyC.changeD.provide

22.A.oldB.cruelC.crazyD.lovely

23.A.beerB.teaC.milkD.water

24.A.drinkB.kindnessC.milkD.boy

25.Λ.loveB.faithC.honorD.view

26.A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.lightlyD.quickly

27ʌ.officialsB.researchersC.journalists

D.specialists

28.A.colorB.cloudC.lightD.smile

29.A.WormB.PutC.DressedD.Pulled

30.ʌ.glancedB.watchedC.recognizedD.organized

31.A.struggleB.talkC.quarrelD.walk

32.A.paperB.reportC.examinationD.bill

33.A.otherB.restC.halfD.extra

34.A.downB.offC.upD.out

35.A.toB.overC.downD.through

完形填空

21.A.由下文懂得小男孩是要吃的，而不是买或提供吃的。

22.D.由下文，懂得这是一种年轻的女子，排除A,.善良不残忍，也不疯狂，所以排除B,C

23.C看起来饿，所以给他能解饿的东西，只有milk符合。

24.B.给小男孩吃的，这是一种善举。

25.Bfaithin对---的信仰。C,D不合题意，IoVe和for搭配。

26.A.由下文，可懂得，她的病很严重。

27.Dspecialist教授，下文有SPeCialist,再由下文出名的大夫给看病，懂得这儿是教授来

会诊。而不是做研究。

28.C眼中的光。

29.Cdressedin穿着一的衣服。

30.C一见到她，就认出来了。

31.A由IOng和battle,可知这场治疗并不轻易,所以用的StrUggIe.

32.Dbill账单，由下文老太太的反应懂得这是在看账单。

33.Btherestoflife余生。

34.Bpayoff付清，根据上文在谈论付账单可知。

35.Dspreadthroughhearts经过心来传播。

IV.阅读了解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

A（企业原创）

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommonintheBay

Area—andtheycanbedevastating.Onehundredyearsagothismonth,forexample,amajor

quakedestroyedabout28,000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.The

groundshookfornearlyaminute,andbuildingsburstintoflame.Thefiresburnedfordays.

Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.

AtleastsevenactivefaultlinesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaceswhere

piecesofEarth,scrustslidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquake

andpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapart,orruptured,

fasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsruptureatabout2.7

kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,recentobservationsshowthatrupturescan

happenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Records

showthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,therehasbeensomethingofalull.

Pattemsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBay

Areabefore2032isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscohavetofollowstrictcodesthatstabilizethemagainstfuture

quakes.Still,morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareold,weak,andvulnerable.Analyses

suggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquiet

forawhile.Accordingtothenewresearch,however,it'snotamattecof"if'theBigOneWiIIhit.

11'SiUSlamatterOfWherL

36.Whatdotheresidentswanttoknownow.

A.whatthe1906quakeaffectedus.

B.howPeoplethendealtwithearthquake.

C.whythe1906quakeonlystruckthisarea.

D.whenthenextearthquakewillhappen.

37.Whataboutthe1906quake?

ʌ.Itdestroyedabout28,000stores.

B.Itkilledlessthanonehundredpeople.

C.Peoplecouldfeelfloorshake.

D.Itcausedfloodanddrownedbuildings.

38.Whydopeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafe?

A.Nomajorquakehappenedforawhile.

B.Peoplearesurethatoneearthquakeoccur.

C.Scientistscomfortedagreatmanypeople.

D.Peopletakemeasurestofightagainstearthquakes.

39.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence,,however,it'snotamatterofπif,

theBigOnewillhit.Ifsjustamatterofwhen.”?

A.Anothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

B.Anothermassiveearthquakewouldcausepeopletoprepare.

C.Anotherearthquakeissuretooccurbutnooneknowswhen.

D.Anotherearthquakeisboundtobeescaped.

40.Whichthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?

ʌ.AGreatQuakeComing?

B.Theeffectsofanotherearthquake

C.Thespeedofearthquake

D.Theextensivedamagein1906.

答案：

36.D细节了解题，从文中第一段能够看出。人们想懂得下一次地震何时发生，因为早晚有

一天要发生。

37.C细节推断题，从第一段的后半部分看出。百年前的这次大地震摧毁了28,Ooo建筑物

而非商店；数百人甚至上千人死于地震；地面摇晃近一分钟，人们肯定能感觉到；引起大火

而不是水灾。

38.A细节了解题，因为很长一段时间没有发生地震，人们觉得相对安全。

39.C细节推断题，地震迟早发生，不是是否会发生，这但是是时间问题。

40.A主旨大意题，文章联络到地震的影响，用主要篇幅讨论下一次地震是否会发生.用了疑

问句加强语气。

B（企业原创）

ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Ifearedthatmybestyearswere

nowbehindme.

Ioftengotothegymbeforegoingtowork.EverymorningIwouldseemyfriendNicholasat

thegym.Hewasseventy-nineyearsold.AsIgreetedNicholasonthisparticularday,helookedat

meinastrangeway.ItoldhimIwasfeelinganxiousaboutturningthirty.IwonderedhowIwould

lookbackonmylifeonceIreachedNicholas'sage,soIaskedhim,"Whatwasthebesttimeof

yourlife?"

Withouthesitation,Nicholasreplied,4ςWell,Joe,thisismyspecialanswertoyourspecial

question.MyfathertookmetoseethepictureMonaLisawhenIwasveryyoung.Thinkingofher

smile,IbelieveIamthebestevenifIhadtrouble.itwasthebesttimeofyourlife.,,

uWhenIwasachildandsometimesIwasscoldedbymyparents,Ithoughtofhersmile,I

smiled,thatwasthebesttimeofmy

ςςWhenIgotmyfirstjobandgotpaidformyefforts,Ithankforhersmile,thatwasthebest

timeofmylifeZ,

44WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,Ibelievewife,ssmileisMonaLisa,ssmile,thatwas

thebesttimeofmyliffe.”

ςςWhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmy

life7,

“Andnow,Joe,Iamseventy-nineyearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlove

withmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttiɪneofmylifb.”

41.WhichdaydoyouthinkisJoe,sbirthday?

A.June13.B.June15.C.June17D.June19

42.Accordingtothepassage,myfriendNicholas.

A.gotmaπ*iedanotheroneagain

B.wasmorelikelytofeelsadwhenhewasolder.

C.waslookedafteronlybyhismother.

D.wasinspiredbyMonaLisa,ssmile.

43.WhichoftheperiodswasthebesttimeofNicholas,slife?

A.HischildhoodB.HisschooldaysC.HisoldageD.Allthetime

44.WhatdidthethepictureMonaLisamainlygiveNicholas?

A.HealthB.WealthC.ConfidenceD.Love

45.WhydidNicholaslookatmeinastrangeway.?

A.Healwayslookedatmeinthisway.

B.Somethingwaswrongwithhiseye.

C.HenoticedIwasworried

D.Helookeddownuponothers.

答案及解析：

41.Bc细节了解题。可用直接就题找文法来解。由原文第一段原句"ItwasJune15,andintwo

daysIwouldbeturningthirty."JUne15之后两天是June17,能够找到答案。

42.Do细节了解题。原文最终一段”...IaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirst

met.”阐明互爱如初，没有重婚。NiChOIaS在成长过程中，也会遇到烦恼，但蒙娜丽莎的微笑

一直萦绕心头，注入了力量，那是最美时光。所以他很受微笑鼓舞。

43.Do细节了解题。文章在开始就说来年龄没有影响老人的快乐，从文章中屡次出现的“that

wasthebesttimeofmylife”就能找到答案“一辈子都快乐”。

44.Co推理判断题。可用逻辑推断法来解。选项提到“健康、财富、爱情”都涉及到，但是

最根本的最主要的是“蒙娜丽莎的微笑给他带来自信”，这是其他的根本。尤其是第三段的

"Thinkingofhersmile,IbelieveIamthebestevenif1hadtrouble,itwasthebesttimeofyour

life.”更阐明了这一点。

45.Co推理判断题。由原文第二段原句"AsIgreetedNicholasonthisparticularday,“能够推断，

老人已经看出我有烦恼，所以用不寻常的眼神看着我，想帮助我。

C（企业原创）

Twotravelingangels（天使）stoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.The

familywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayinthemansion'sguestroom.Insteadtheangels

weregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Tothem,nightisveryimportant,theywantto

knowhowtopreparetheirbed.

Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepaired

it.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied..."Thingsaren'talwayswhatthey

seemu.

Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitablefarmer

andhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhadthecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbed

wheretheycouldhaveagoodnightsrest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorningtheangels

foundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheirsoleincome,lay

deadinthefield.

Theyoungerangelwasinfuriatedandaskedtheolderangel,'howcouldyouhaveletthis

happen?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouhelpedhim,"sheaccused.nThesecondfamilyhad

littlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoulettheircowdie.'*

"Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem,πtheolderangelreplied."Whenwestayedinthe

basementofthemansion,Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheowner

wassoobsessedwithgreedandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,Isealedthewallsohe

wouldn'tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmersbed,theangelofdeathcameforhis

wife.Igaveherthecowinstead.Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem."

46.Theoldangelrepairaholeinthewealthyman,swallto

A.keepthewallstrong.

B.keeptheroomwarmonacoldnight.

C.preventthemanfindingthegold.

D.preventtheotherstakingtheman,sgold.

47.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefarmerandhiswife?

A.Theypreparedanotherbedforthetwoangels.

B.Theylivedaverypoorlife.

C.Theygaveenoughfoodtothetwoangels.

D.Theycriedfortheytreatedthetwoangelsbadly.

48.Whydidthetwoangelscometothehouseatnight?

A.Becausetheytwoareafraidoftheday.

B.Becausetheydon,twantothersseethem

C.Becausenightcantestthehost,sattitudewell,

D.Becausetheyweretoobusyintheday.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςinfuriated^^mean?

A.pleasedB.calmC.annoyedD.frightened

50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thegoldwasn,ttheformerowner.

B.Twotravelingangels,differentviews.

C.Twokindsoffamiliestreatedothersdifferently.

D.Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem

46.C细节推断题，从最终一段的Isealedthewallsohewouldn'tfindit.看出天使把洞封好不

让富人发觉金子。

47.B细节了解题，从第三段看出，穷人夫妇生活贫困，拿出自己仅有的少许饭给天使吃，

腾出自己的床给天使住。他们哭死去的牛并非没有招待好。

48.C细节推断题，第一段提到在晚上天使来到富人家过夜，下面提到在穷人家过夜，两者

比较，用不同的看待方式作比较。所以说，晚上能考验人们的态度。

49.C词义了解题，从"howcouldyouhaveletthishappen?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyou

helpedhim,"sheaccused."ThesecondfamilyhadIittiebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,and

youlettheircowdie.”尤其是sheaccused阐明小天使很愤怒，对老天使的看法表达不满。

50.D主旨大意题，文章经过不同的两个例子展示了ThingSarenlaIWaySWhattheySeem道理

SirArthurConanDoyle,whowrotethestoryofthedetective（侦探）SherlockHolmes,was

havingatripinEurope.Onedayhegotoutoftherailwaystationandclimbedintoataxi.Before

hecouldsayaword,thedriverturnedtohimandasked,ςςWherecanItakeyou,Mr.Doyle?^^

Doylewasrathersurprised.Heaskedthedriverifhehadeverseenhimbefore.uNo,SirJthe

driverreplied,ςςIhaveneverseenyoubefbre.^^Thenheexplained,ςςThismoming,snewspaperhad

astoryaboutyourbeingonvacationinMarseilles.Thisisthetaxistopwherepeoplewhoreturn

fromMarseillesalwayscome.Yourskincolortellsmeyouhavebeenonvacation.Theinkspoton

yourrightfingerssuggeststomethatyouareawriter.YourclothesareveryEnglish,notFrench.

Addingupallthosepiecesofinformation,ɪconcludethatyouareSirArthurConanDoyle.”

“Thisistrulysurprising!,'thewritercriedout.44Youareareal-lifecopytomyfictional（虚构

的）story,SherlockHolmes!^^

“Andthereisoneotherthing,“thedriveradded,withasmileonhisface.

“What'sthat?”

5l∕ςYournameisonthefrontofyoursuitcase.^^

.Theconversationbetweenthetwopeopletookplace.

A.atabusstopB.inataxiC.inMarseillesD.inarailwaystation

52.Doylewasrathersurprisedbecause.

A.thedriverhadseenhimbeforeB.thedrivercouldcallhimbyhisname

C.thedriverwaswaitingforhimD.thedriveranswerednoquestionsfromhim

53.Afterheheardthedriver'sanalysis,Doyleconcludedthat.

A.thedriverwasSherlockHolmesB.someonewroteastoryaboutthedriver

C.hehadmetthedriverlongbeforeD.thedriverwasareallife-copytohisstoιy

54.Fromwhatthedriversaid,Wecouldknow.

A.DoylewasfromEnglandB.DoylecouldnotspeakFrench

C.DoylelikedEnglishverymuchD.DoylewaswritingaFrenchstory

55.Thedriverknewthewriter,snamebecause.

A.DoyletoldthedriverhimselfB.itwasonthefrontofhissuitcase

C.themoming,snewspaperhadsaidthatD.thedetectiveletouttheinformation

5l-55-BBDAB

第二卷(非选择题共30分)

VI.第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空

只写一词)

JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became56(inspire)whenhe

thoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho57(expose)tocholera,a58_(die)

diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied59therewasanoutbreak

becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.

Hegotinterestedintwotheories60(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.

Hebelievedinthesecondtheory61suggestedthatpeople62___(absorb)the

diseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,whenanother63hitLondon,hewasreadyto

testthetwotheories.64thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueabout

thecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas65(blame).

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）（原创题）

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应

的位置上画一种勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一种错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一种词把多出的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。

此行缺一种词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。

此行错一种词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。