阅读理解-2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用） （原卷版）

专题14阅读理解

备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）

一易错题类型

【易错题01］细节理解题

1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.（2022全国甲卷）AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipof

theSouthAmericanmainland."\justdecidedIwantedtogo/shesays.li\hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthere

andIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway/

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland.a\justdecidedIwantedtogo/shesays."\hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

【易错题02】推理判断题

1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2

=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.An

2.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitis

notturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclass

willgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【易错题03】主旨大意题

1.Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualis

seenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmerican

Values,"Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividuals

whoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.^^Thevaluealsomakesthemthink,they

candoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfieelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.

B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.

C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.

D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.

2.Inanefforttostoppoaching（偷猎）andprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviously

createdtodiscoverstars.ClaireBurke,wholedtheproject,saystheapplicationofthestar-huntingtechhassofar

paidoffbigfbrconservation/'Sinceanimalsandhumansinthermalimagery(热成像)‘glow'inthesamewayas

starsinspace,wehavebeenabletocombinethetechnicalexpertiseofastronomerswiththeconservation

knowledgeofecologiststodevelopasystemtofindtheanimalsorpoachersautomatically,"shesaidina

statement.

Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.Burkesaidthat

diseasedorinjuredanimalsgiveoffadifferentthermalimagerythanthehealthyones.'Therealadvantagethis

givesyouisthatifyouknowhowmanyanimalsyouhaveandwheretheyareandwhatkindofhealththeyarein,

thenyoucanworkoutagoodconservationstrategyforlookingafterthem,“shesaid.

ThefollowingisapostwrittenbyBurkeonTwitter:Moreanimalsforthethermalimagerylibrary.Thanksto

ChesterZooScience@ScienceatCZforlettingusobservetheirfantasticcreatures.Imagesaregiraffes,Indian

elephants,andfruitbats.—ClaireBurke(@CBurkeSci)October27,2017.

Totrainthesoftwareonawidevarietyofheatsignaturesfromdifferentspecies,theteamofresearchersspent

timecollectingthermalimageryofanimals.TheirfirstfieldtrialtodetectRiverinerabbits,oneofthemost

endangeredmammalsintheworld(withonly500livingadultsleftinthewild),wasacompletesuccess/6The

rabbitsareverysmall,soweflewthedrone(无人杯L)quitelowtothegroundataheightof20meters(65

feet).Althoughthislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes,“said

Burke.t4Giventhattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.”

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Technologyhashelpedalotinhelpingtheendangeredanimals.

B.Scientistsusestargazingtoolstoprotectendangeredspecies.

C.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheendangeredanimals.

D.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.

二举一反三

1.(2022全国甲卷)TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh

PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films

andclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.（2022全国甲卷）GradingPoliciesforLntroductiontoLiterature

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100

years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

3.（2022年全国高考新高考I卷）Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻

菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriends

calledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Even

worse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“as

ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway

-from“ugly”（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninto

restaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfood

wasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,44iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargest

producerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtin

seesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it*smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlast

days.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有

瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and

freezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,

whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat,“Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

3.（2022全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainment

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfor

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

三易错题通关

1.（2022新高考11卷）Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（发票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness

days.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

2.Howmanychaperonesareneededfbragroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

2.（2022北京模拟测试卷）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingthe

flexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.

Takeclassnotes

Onesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.

Threesites——StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotes

tootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesigns

uptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to

$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you'relikelytodobetterinschool.

Becomeatutor

Manyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopens

anopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjectto

others.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.

Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.

Beasurveytaker

ThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurvey

participants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions——age,income,

familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou'requalifiedtotake.You're

givenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit's

worthyourtime.

Chargescooters

Bigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaround

campus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist

“chargers"and'juicers“topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenext

morning.

Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20fbr

eachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomefbrfree,whichisn'tabadwaytoget

backtoyourdorm.

1.Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?

A.Prolific.B.LessonFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.

2.WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?

A.Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.

B.Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.

C.Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.

D.Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.

3.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.methodstodobetterinschool

B.joboptionsforcollegestudents

C.after-classactivitiesforstudents

D.waystomeetafullclassschedule

3.（2022年全国乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

Raeburn'sPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding

thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

4.（2022湖南省长沙中学模拟卷）Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.Jamtarts

werealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwith

chocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.

Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.

Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydental

appointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokill

myinterestineverythingelse.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforethe

appointment.

Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.

Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AHIwas

awareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauze

stickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.

OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotaste

anotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.

Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butI

couldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes

（皮下注射器）onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmy

mouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.

Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothink

ofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist's

handsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.Thenhewarnedmethathe

wouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!

Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icould

hardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthe

nearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.

1.Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?

A.Toomuchfunduringtheday.B.Anupsetstomach.

C.Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies.D.Overuseofaspirin.

2.WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?

A.Makinganappointmentwiththedentist.B.Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.

C.Observingotherpatients.D.MakingmyNewYearwishes.

3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?

A.rudebehaviorB.naturalbehavior

C.dangerousbehaviorD.interestingbehavior

4.Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?

A.Afterastormcomesacalm.B.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.

C.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

5.ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir（水库）

inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforein

whatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.

Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet——patientlyawaitingtheowl'sarrivalatthe

reservoir'snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthe

waterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.

Theysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthe

lockdown

NewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreeninthe

heartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeis

somethingthathumanshaveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.

CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation'shistory——in

theyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltfor

thearistocracy（贵族）,CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted's

words,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday'sworkisdone"and"strollforanhour,seeing,

hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.^^

Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches-catchingsomesun,havingfamily

picnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveus

asenseofcommunity-thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.

1.WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?

A.TheycheeredforeachotherB.Theypaidtheirfirstvisit

C.TheycameforararesightD.Theyappreciatedawaterevent

2.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?

A.Givesomeexamples.B.Makeacomparison

C.Introduceanewopinion.D.Addbackgroundinformation

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"inproximityto"inParagraph5mean?

A.closetoB.freefrom

C.atadistancefromDincomparisonwith

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FindRefugeinCentralPark

B.TakeYourBreathbySnowOwl

C.TraceCentralParktodifficulttimes

D.Meetanimprobable“visitor"inperson

6.Ourplanetishometomanyradioactivesubstanc