2024年中考英语总复习八年级上册阶段检测试卷及答案

八年级上册阶段检测卷

I听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatisJennygoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Gocycling.B.Goswimming.

C.Gomountainclimbing.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?

A.LiuMei.B.LinFang.C.LiLei.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylikebestnow?

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A.Countrymusic.

B.Folkmusic.

C.Popmusic.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?

A.Becausehelosthishearing.

B.Becausehehadafightwithhisneighbor.

C.Becausetheloudnoisealmostdriveshimmad.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehasacold.

11.What'sthewoman'sadviceforJack?

A.Toseeadoctor.

B.Totakesomemedicine.

C.Tohaveagoodrest.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Wherearetheynow?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthezoo.C.Inapetshop.

13.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?

A.Listeningtomusic..Takingawalk.C.Playingtennis.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.HowlongdidTimstayonthefarm?

A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.

15.WhatdidTimdoonthefarmeverymorning?

A.Hewentfishing.B.Herodehorses.C.Hefedanimals.

第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

TheThe16._________ofafamilyisalargeoldfemaleelephant.

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amazingIteventakeselephants17.__________hoursadaytoeat.Alarge

animals

Africanelephantcaneatabout200kgaday.18.

__________elephantsloveeatingapplesandbananas.

elephants

Elephantshavethelargestbrainofalllandanimals.Theyaregood

atremembering19.__________.Theycan20.__________thecall

ofafriendfromthatofanenemy.

II选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.SingaporeisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC.the

22.Myclassmatesareallfondsports.

A.ofB.inC.at

23.Betty,you'dbetterfollowyourteacher9sandfinishyourhomeworkontime.

A.adviceB.agreementC.information

24.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn't

25.Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.

A.rainyB.darkC.clear

26.Hewentintotheburninghousetosavethebaby.

A.comfortablyB.silentlyC.bravely

27.Asweetsmilelikewarmsunshineanditwillhelpyougetclosertoothers.

A.soundsB.looksC.smells

28._doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

29.Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-school

activities.

A.colorfulB.morecolorfulC.themostcolorful

30.1believeisimpossibletoahopefulheart.

A.anythingB.nothingC.everything

31.—Steve,didyoutryBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?

一Sure.deliciousfood!

A.HowaB.WhatC.How

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32.Pleasethelightswhenyoudon'tusethem.Weshouldsaveenergy.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup

33.Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.

A.willenterB.enteredC.enter

34.Atthistimeyesterday,Iascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.amtakingC.wastaking

35.—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.

—Whatgreatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishbeprettybad.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedto

III完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Sofar,themostmemorableexperienceofmyschoollifehasbeenmytwo-dayoutdoor

leadershipcourse.Duringthiscourse,we36manychallenges.Thebiggestonewasthe

paintingoftwo37pictures.

Itwasawarmafternoon.Allthetwelve38inourgroupworkedhardonthetwo

pictures.Soon,wecameacrossourfirstproblem:Thecanvases（画布）weretoobigfbrustodraw

on一bothofthemwereastallasthe39offouradultscombined.I40thebrushes,

coveredmyhandswithpaints,andgotdownonthecanvasestoworkonthegiantproject.

Thesecondproblemwasalackofpaints.Ifocusedonmydrawingsso41thatIpaid

littleattentiontowhetherwehadenoughpaintsornot.WhenIrealizedwewerewell42of

paints,myteammatesimmediatelyranaroundtogetmorepaintswithoutcomplaints.

Finally,we43twowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithitscontents-our

dreams一beingpouredoutofit.Theotherwasamajestic（威严的）dragonswimminginthesea.

Wesolvedallofthechallengesand44experiencedthejoyofsuccesstogether.AndI

realizedwecouldn'thaveachievedsuccess45goodteamwork.Whatamemorable

experienceweallhad!

36.A.metB.missedC.forgot

37.A.specialB.strangeC.huge

38.A.teachersB.membersC.leaders

39.A.weightB.heightC.width

40.A.brokedownB.threwawayC.paidfor

41.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.early

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42.A.afraidB.shortC.full

43.A.boughtB.foundC.finished

44.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyone

45.A.exceptB.withoutC.behind

IV阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Comeandjoinusfbrthe6thRunforFunandlet'smakeitadaytoremember.Thiseventispart

oftheRunFestival.Racefbronemile,withabagofpotatoes.

Membersneeded

Onlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Fouradults

areneededforeachteam.

Rulestofollow

•it'sashort-distancerace,butrunnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning一

20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.

•Don'tdropthepotatoes!

•Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou9rejumpingovertheonemeter-high

fences（障碍物）whilerunning.Safetycomesfirst.

Moreinformation

♦Date:12th&13thSeptember,2023

•Location:NorthPark

•Starttime:2:00pm

•Organizer:TerryWilkins

♦Contact（联系）us:CallMurrayGreenat（02）92136116

Whatyouget

•AT-shirt•Amedal•Abagofpotatoes

46.Accordingtothetext,RunforFun.

A.isalong-distancerace

B.isonlyfreeforfinishers

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C.isorganizedbyMurrayGreen

D.hasalreadybeenheldfivetimes

47.JessicaisNOTallowedtotakepartintherelayraceprobablybecause

A.sheisnotfreeon13thAugust

B.herteammembersarealladults

C.shewantstotakepartonherown

D.shecan'tcarry20kilosofpotatoes

48.Whichpictureshowshurdling?

49.RunnerscangetthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.somemoneyB.aT-shirt

C.amedalD.abagofpotatoes

50.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinvitepeopletoentertherelayrace.

B.ToshowthepopularityoftheRunFestival.

C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes.

D.Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontohealth.

Manypeopledon'trealizetheirbehaviorcanleadtodifferentformsofcancer.Byeating

healthilyandexercisingregularly,peoplecanreducetheirrisksofgettingcancer.

Healthexpertswarnthatbeingoverweightisarisknotonlyforheartdiseasebutalsoforcertain

kindsofcancer.Thebestwayistocutbackontheamountoffoodthattheyeatandtoexercise

regularly.Itisimpossibletodoonlyoneofthese.Theimproveddietmustbeconnectedwithregular

exercise.Peopleofteneatunhealthyfood,suchashamburgers,pizzaandsoon.Thesepopularfoods

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includelargeamountsofsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）,whichisoneoftheworstkindsoffat.Many

peoplestillbuyfoodthatincludesfatfortheythinkittastesbetter.However,eatingfattyfoodscan

increaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.Lackofvegetablesinaperson'sdietcanincreasethe

chanceofgettingcancer.

IntheUnitedStatesin2020,about11,050newcasesofcancerwereexaminedamongchildren

frombirthto14,andabout1,190childrenwereexpectedtodieofthedisease.Althoughcancerdeath

rates（死亡率）forthisagegrouphavedeclinedby65percentfrom1970to2016,cancerremains

theleadingcauseofdeathfromdiseasesamongchildren.People,youngandold,aresufferingfrom

cancer.Faceitcorrectly,livehappily,eathealthyfood,takemoreexerciseandyoucanstayaway

fromcancer.

51.Tohaveahealthyweight,healthexpertssuggest.

A.doingphysicalexamination

B.gettingupandsleepingearly

C.cuttingbackontheamountoffruit

D.eatingproperlyandexercisingregularly

52.Whichoneshowstherelationbetweeneatingvegetables（X）andthechanceofgettingcancer

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.提高B.增加

C.消失D.下降

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetext?

A.Therearenorelationsbetweenbehaviorandcancer.

B.Popularfoodsusuallyhavelesssaturatedfat.

C.Whatpeopleeathascloserelationtogettingcancer.

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D.Peoplearegettingmoredifferentkindsofcancertheseyears.

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoesBodyWeightAffectCancerRisk?

B.DoBadHabitsIncreaseCancerRisk?

C.WillWhatYouEatInfluenceCancer?

D.WillAllthePeopleGetFarAwayfromCancer?

C

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalso

needtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmendhomeappliances（家电）

undernewrequirements.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschools.

Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,

on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,

includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextis

productivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnew

technologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting（激光切害lj）.Thethirdtypeisservicework,which

includesvolunteerwork.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthe

pastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentas

earlyastheycan,“saidLiu.

uThroughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination（协调）,timemanagementand

organizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation,Liu

saidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

56.Whoshouldtakepartinthelaborcourseaccordingtothenewstandardforlaboreducationin

schools?

A.Parents.

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B.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.

C.Studentsover20yearsold.

D.Teachersandstudents.

57.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?

a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

c.Howtobemorefocusedinclass.

d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd

58.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.

B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.

C.Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard.

D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.

59.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

A.It'stoosimplefbrstudents.

B.Itisn'tfunenoughfbrstudents.

C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents9freetime.

D.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Newcoursesfbrprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Waystocultivatestudents9socialvalues.

C.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

D

Facialrecognitiontechnology（人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,thepoliceuse

ittosearchforbadguys（家伙）.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,

knownasfacialdetection（探测J）,isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising.

Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystem

cantellaperson's“happiness"or"fbar”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelasthey

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lookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneis

wearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.

Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasin

thoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings一from“very

happy"to“veryunhappy”.

Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers9experiencebyshowingproductsthey

mightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.

Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy（隐私）

group,isoneofthem.Shethinksthestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair.Forexample,a

businesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,one

storetestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.

Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordany

videos.

61.Accordingtothepassage,facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's.

A.weightB.feelings

C.heightD.jobs

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inParagraph2referto?

A.Businesses.B.Systems.

C.Customers.D.Advertisements.

63.Wecaninferfromthetextthatfacialdetectiontechnology.

A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthem

B.shouldstorepersonalinformation

C.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstores

D.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused

64.Thestructureofthetextis.

io

(②

H③

①

fa)遇-l

A•-------------*-------------,④

•②③④⑤⑥⑥

④

②J

L一

C①②③④⑤③,

.1_@~'⑥

65.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.facialrecognitiontechnologyenteringatraditionalfield

B.facialrecognitiontechnologylookingforbadguys

C.facialdetectiontechnologygoingintotheadvertisingfield

D.facialdetectiontechnologyimprovingbuyers9experience

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

E

AQistheabilityofapersontothink,manage,experienceandovercomedifficultsituations.66.

Butnow,justlikeIQ,itisalsoimportanttodevelopourabilitytodealwithchallenging

ordifficultsituationsandimproveourAQ.Iwouldliketosharemyideasonhowtodealwith

countlessdifficultsituations.

Exerciseandwalk.Wheneveradifficultsituationhappens,trytoexerciseorwalkatleast30

minutesaday.67.Andtheproblemswithyourstudywillnolongertroubleyou,since

you'veclearedyourmindandyou'llmakeit.

68.Ifallowed,whenadifficultsituationhappens,it'sbesttotakeabreaktothinkand

cooldown.Youcangotoacafeandreadabookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadbuthadnotime.69.

Whenyoutakeyourmindoffyourproblems,you'llfindyourselfmuchbetter.

Lastbutnotleast,onceyouhaveovercomethedifficultsituations,bekindtoyourselfbygiving

yourselfaprize.Itmaynotbesomethingexpensive.Itcanbeanexperienceorsomethingthatwill

makeyoufeelfulfilledandpleased.70.

Eveniftherearestilldifficultsituationsinmylifenow,thelistabovehashelpedmebetterthan

before.Ihopeitwillhelpyoutoo.

A.Takeabreakortimeoff.

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B.You'Hbesurprisedhowmuchenergythiswillbringyou.

C.Inthepast,mostpeoplegivesomuchimportancetoIQalone.

D.Oryoucangooutandbewithnaturelikegoinghikingorswimming.

E.Therefore,you'llgetthecouragetofaceotherfollowingchallenges.

V情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71.你想知道同桌最喜爱的运动员是谁，可以这样问他：

?

72.你说错话了，想向对方道歉，可以这样表达：Fmsorry

73.你牙疼，同桌建议你看牙医，他会这样说：You，d

74.你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问：

_____________________________________________________?

75.你想告诉大家你对集邮感兴趣，可以这样说:

VI看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

79.现atthistimeyesterday,playground

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80.

vn短文填空(共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分)

SanTzuChingwasoneofthemostpopulartextsforprimaryeducationinChina.Almostall81.

(child)atschoolusedtorecitethetext.

Mosthistorianshaveattributed(认为是....所作)thistexttoWangYinglin,82.

famouswriteroftheSouthernSongDynasty.Itwas83.(say)that

WangwroteittospreadConfucian(儒家的)classicsandknowledgeofChinesehistoryamongkids.

Ittellsthemthatbeforeone84.(begin)tostudyhistory,heorshemustbecome

skilledinclassicworksatfirst.Therefore,he85.(write)thetextbothshortand

simple,verysuitableforreadingandreciting.86.ithasstoppedbeingusedasatext

forprimaryschools,manypeopleinChinacanstillrecitesomeofit.

SanTzuChingisdivided87.Sixparts,eachtalkingaboutacertaintopic.The

textbeginswiththemainideasofConfucianismandstresses88.(tradition)values.It

alsoteachesthatpeopleworkinghardwillberewarded,whilethosewhowastetimeonplaywill

regretitoneday.

Becauseofitsbeautifulverses(诗节)andsimplestylesitwaslatertranslatedintodifferent

languages,suchasEnglish,Frenchand89.(Italy).Duringthe1860sitwas90.

(wide)usedasatextinprivateschoolsinJapan.Now,ithasbeenlistedbyUNESCO

asoneofitsrecommendedreadingmaterialsforstudentsworldwide.

VIH书面表达(满分15分)

91.自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有很多的文娱'体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这

些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLife

Colorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外

活动。

内容：1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱'

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体育或艺术方面的课外活动；

2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.词数在80左右，短文开头已给出，不计

入总词数。

After-schoolActivitiesMake

MyLifeColorful

Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.

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答案

听力材料

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

1.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

2.1thinkducksarethecutestanimalsonthefarm.

3.Jackwasmakingaphonecallatthistimeyesterday.

4.Maryusedtoplaytheviolinattheschoolmusicfestival.

5.Pmgoingtoplaybaseballwithmyfriendstomorrow.

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读

两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

M:Jenny,wouldyouliketogocyclingwithmethisSaturday?

W:I'msorry.I'mgoingtoclimbthemountainwithmymother.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

M:Areyougoingtotakepartinthehighjump,LiuMei?

W:No,LiLei.Tildothelongjump,butLinFangwilldothehighjump.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Sally?

W:Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIlikefolkmusicbest.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

W:Youlookunhappy.What*swrongwithyou?

M:Theloudnoisefromtheneighboreverynightalmostdrivesmemad.

W:Youshouldn*tbearitanymore.It'sharmfultoyourhearing.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

W:Jack,youdon*tlookwell.What'sthematterwithyou?

M:Ihaveacold.

W:Oh,youshouldseeadoctoratonce.

M:Thereisnothingserious.Itooksomemedicinethismorning.Ithink1*11getwellsoon.

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听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

W:Excuseme.Iwanttobuyapet.

M:Doyouwantacatoradog?

W:Idon*tknow.Whichoneisbetter?

M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?

W:Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandwatchingTVathome.

M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitout

forawalkeveryday.

W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

W:Hey,Tim.Howwasyoursummerholiday?

M:Itwasgreat.Iwenttomygrandparents1farmandstayedthereforaweek.

W:Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Ifed