2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海门区海门多校八年级（下）3月月考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海门区海门多校八年级（下）3月月考英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Aftervisiting________SpaceMountain,weplayed________indoorgameinagamecentre.A./；the B.an；an C./；an D.a；the2.—HaveyoubeeninHaimenforalongtime?—Yes,________theendof2007.A.at B.since C.for D.in3.—Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?

—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation,______.A.however B.moreover C.anyway D.then4.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（创意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto5.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,I'msorry.I______dinneratarestaurantatthattime.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad6.He________Japan.Moreover,he________therefor10hours.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasbeento;hasarrived

C.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasgoneto;hasarrived7.—IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.—Whenandwhere________you________?A.have;boughtit B.did;buyit C.have;hadit D.do;buyit8.Meltingice(融冰)cancausethesealeveltorise.Since1993,thesealevelhasrisen________32cmevery10years.A.attheendof B.atthefootof

C.atthespeedof D.atthebottomof9.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?

—That'smy______.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance10.—Howsoonwillyourorderonlinearrive?—Well,_______.A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Intheway D.Insomeways11.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living12.Thisis________filmIhaveeverseen.A.fantastic B.themorefantastic

C.themostfantastic D.morefantastic13.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory.

B.JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince.

C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

D.Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.14.—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?—________.A.Theguidetookusthere B.Firstbytrainandthenbybus

C.Veryfantasticindeed D.Itwasnotfarfromourhotel15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting?—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notseriously D.Notespecially二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

It'snoteasytobeadriver,especiallyataxidriver.Asataxidriver,youwouldeasilyget

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andoftenstayuplatedriving.But

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aboringjobmightbringyousomesurprises.

WuJiaqi,ataxidriverinWuhan,HubeiProvince,

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well-knowntomoreandmoreInternetuserssincehebeganpostingvideosonlinetellingstoriesabout

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passengers.

"Drivingataxi

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agreatchancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeopleandheartheirstories."Wusaid.HealwaystakestouristsaroundWuhan

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recommendssomedeliciouslocalfoodtothem.Helovesbeingataxidriver.Forhim,beingataxidriver

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helphimspreadthecultureandhistoryofthishometown.

Afterseveraltrips,Wushotsomeshortvideos

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thestoriesofhispassengers.Hepostedthevideosonline.Healsosharedoneofhismostunforgettableexperiences

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us."Ioncepickedup

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oldgrandma,"hesaid.Accordingtoherrequest,Wu

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tosendherintohercommunity.Usuallyataxiwouldnotenteracommunity

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it'shardtogetoutifit'scrowdedwithparkedcars.Butthatdidn'tstopWu.

"Shehadsometrouble

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,soIdidn'tleaveuntilItookhertoherapartmentbuilding,"hesaid."Whenshegotoutofthecar,shesaidshewasverysorrythatthetriphadtakenup

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ofmytime.Buteverythingisworthdoing.Helping

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canreallymakemehappy."16.A.tired B.tiring C.moretired D.moretiring17.A.so B.such C.this D.that18.A.is B.was C.havebeen D.hasbeen19.A.he B.his C.him D.himself20.A.are B.willbe C.is D.were21.A.and B.but C.so D.if22.A.can B.must C.need D.should23.A.tell B.totell C.tells D.told24.A.on B.to C.for D.with25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.have B.having C.has D.had27.A.until B.unless C.because D.before28.A.walking B.walked C.walks D.walk29.A.solittle B.sofew C.somuch D.somany30.A.theother B.other C.others D.another三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

Let'sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExploreaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprograminasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:·1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.·2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlateifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!31.________canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14 C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof2632.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday33.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$710 B.$730 C.$750 D.$69034.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause________.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxesB

Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.

Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?"

Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas"

"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.35.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?

B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?

C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.

D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.36.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.

B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.

C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.

D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Thehypothesis. B.Theconclusion.

C.Thequestion. D.Theobservation.38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.

B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.

C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.

D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.C

Doyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorecomfortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能头盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.

EVO21,LIVALL'slatestproduct,haswide-anglefrontlightsandsuper-bright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周围的)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感应器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownorcomingtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat'sbehindthem.

So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21'sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon'tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.

LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(连接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.

EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充电).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!

EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorecomfortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?39.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because______.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat'sbehindthem

B.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitself

C.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearly

D.thehelmetcomeswithasensor40.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere'sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.

C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.

B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.

C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.

D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.42.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecycling

B.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALL

C.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnology

D.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecyclingD

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andfixuphouseholdappliances(家电)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingwashingclothes,tidyingrooms,cookingmeals,andusinghouseholdappliances,etc.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplying(应用)newtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlaser(激光)cutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.

AccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培养)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽略)inrecentyears.Astudyofnearly43,43studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,showsonly43percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Liuissatisfiedthatherdaughtershavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.43.WhydidtheMOEbringoutanewstandardforlaboreducation?A.Tohelpstudentssolvelifeproblems.

B.Toteachparentshowtotrainkids.

C.Tocallforstudentstorespectlabor.

D.Toaskforsupportfromthepublic.44.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthecoursesonlaborskills?a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.c.Howtobemoreactiveinclass.

d.Howtofixupcomputersorfridges.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd45.Whatistheunderlinedsentencetryingtotellus?A.Moststudentsaredependentontheirparents.

B.Manystudentsfocusongettinggoodgrades.

C.Studentsregardhouseworkasawasteoftime.

D.Studentspaynoattentiontolaborskills.46.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A.It'stoosimpleforstudents.

B.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

C.Itisn'tfunenoughforstudents.

D.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime.47.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsallthelaborskills.

B.Parentsshouldencouragechildrentostudyharder.

C.Studentstakepartinactivitiestogainworkexperience.

D.Laboreducationisimportantandwhatshouldbedone.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。

Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.

ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme"ManMountain"andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.

Theemperorandhispeopletreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandpeoplethereandcommunicatewiththem.

ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:"CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?""Youmustbepatient,"healwaysanswered.

ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaroundLilliput.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor'sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.

EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflictbetweenLilliputandacountrynearby.

"MydearGulliver,"hesaid,"pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.WeareatpresentfightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu."

Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.(1)WhichcountrywasGulliverinthen?_______________________________________________(2)WhatdidtheemperorsaywhenGulliveraskedhimforfreedom?_______________________________________________(3)WhydidthepeopleofLilliputcometoseeGulliver?_______________________________________________(4)WhywasGullivercarefulwhenhewalkedaroundLilliput?_______________________________________________(5)WhichcountrywasLilliputfightingagainst?_______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(专家)ongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.

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Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."

Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.

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Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.

Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"

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"

"Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.

Severalmoredayswentby.

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However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,"

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"

"Youhavebeguntolearn."theexpertsaidwithasmile.

A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.

B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.

C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.

D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?

E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!

F.Whatawonderfuljadestone!

G.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.

​​​​​​​49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G52.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G53.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。54.

nature;

five;

colour;

north;

climb;

fly(1)—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeisreally________.(2)Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthetheatreatthe________partoftown.(3)Onher________dayinGuilin,MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.(4)Perhapsthebagsarethose________atthetopofthetower.(5)—Doyouliketravelling?—Ofcourse.Ilikeplacesof________

beauty,likeMountainHuang.(6)The________fromBeijingtoSydneywilltakefourhours.55.

grow;

check;

jog;

prepare;

smell(1)Mybrotherisn'tathomenow.He________withDadinthepark.(2)Thedish________sodeliciousthatIcouldn'twaittotasteit.(3)TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiHuawantstobeadoctorwhenhe______up.(4)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butwaitaminute,I________

itforyou.(5)Don'tworry!Ourmother________plentyoffoodanddrinksfortomorrow'sparty.EverythingisOK.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.

Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I'msothankfulforthesupportfromaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.Itcanb

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memorepowerinmylife.

WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,manypeoplethereliveap

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lifeandit'shardforthemtofindjobs.I'vehopedtoo

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asoupkitchenformanyyears.I'dliketohelpthel

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peopleinneed.Myfriendhelpsmecreateawebpagec

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Sunshine.Onit,weusuallyshareourkindactivities.Thesedays,I'mmakingheartyfoodw

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myfriendishandingoutheartyclothes.Youknowtherearealwayssomanyh

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peoplelivingonthestreets,whichshocksmealot.

Wewanttoinvitemorepeopletoj

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us.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesIfeelveryt

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afterworkinghardforawholeday,butIstillgoonwiththeloveactivities.B

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oftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IknowwhatI'mdoingnowcanmakeadifferencetosomepeople'slife.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。57.Luckilyforthevillagers,theirliving________(条件)haveimprovedgreatly.58.Ididn't________(意识到)whathappeneduntilhetoldmeaboutit.59.Ibought________(morethantwo)keyringsformyclassmateswhenItravelledinHongKong,China.60.Chinadoesalotof________(theactivityofbuyingandselling)withmanyothercountries.九、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。61.Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。62.某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去1.生活贫困（liveapoorlife），房屋破旧2.污染严重，垃圾满地3.交通不便，游客很少现在l.生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来……参考词汇：方便的convenientThechangesinmyhometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.

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答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：参观太空山后，我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。根据“SpaceMountain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词，即不用冠词；indoorgame为单数名词，此处泛指“一场室内游戏”，且indoor为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你来海门很久了吗？——是的，从2007年底开始。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；since自从；for后跟一段时间；in后跟某年某月某季节等。根据“Haveyoubeen”可知，句子是现在完成时，且空后是时间点，所以应用since，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你明天会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。考查副词辨析。however然而；moreover并且；anyway无论如何；then那时。根据“I’mafraidIcan’t,butthanksfortheinvitation”可知，无论如何都要表示感谢，故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！考查短语辨析。turniton打开它；turnitdown拒绝它；turnitoff关掉它；turnitinto把它变成。根据“arealproduct”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，对不起。当时我正在一家餐馆吃饭。考查动词时态。根据“Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.”以及“atthattime”可知，表示打电话的时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时，故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：他去了日本。此外，他已经在那里停留了10个小时。考查动词短语。hasgoneto去了某地还未回来；hasbeento去过某地；hasarrived到达，短暂性动词。根据“for10hours”可知第二空用延续性动词，排除B、C和D。第一空表示去了日本，用hasgoneto；第二空表示在那停留了十个小时，hasbeenin“在某地待了多长时间”，there为地点副词，其前一般不加介词。故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我买了一本汉英词典。——你什么时候在哪里买的？考查动词时态。根据“IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.”可知，“买词典”这一动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时；本句含有实义动词buy，因此要用助动词did，助动词后动词应使用原形。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面以每10年32厘米的速度上升。考查介词短语辨析。attheendof在……的结尾；atthefootof在……的脚下；atthespeedof以……的速度；atthebottomof在……的底部。根据“32cmevery10years”可知，设空处指海平面上升的速度。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！考查名词辨析。offer提供，给予；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根据“That’smy…Mindyourown!”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——您的网上订单多久能到？——嗯，在路上了。考查介词短语和情景交际。Bytheway顺便说一下；Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨碍；挡道；Insomeways在某些方面。根据“Howsoonwillyourorderonlinearrive”可知，是问订单多久能到，结合选项，B项“在路上”符合语境，指“订单已经在送来的路上了”，故选B。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达过去害怕黑暗，但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事：usedtodosth.，固定用法，故空一应是动词原形be；习惯干某事：getusedtodoingsth,，固定用法，故空二应是living。故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的电影。考查形容词最高级。根据“Ihaveeverseen.”可知，是看过的电影中最精彩的，因此用形容词最高级。故选C。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：以下哪项是意见？考查常识。Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory徐州是一座历史悠久的城市；JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince江阴位于江苏省南部；BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国的首都；Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun购物中心是玩乐的好地方。根据选项意思，可知前三项都是事实，最后一项是观点。故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得去西湖旅行怎么样？——真是太棒了。考查情景交际。Theguidetookusthere.向导带我们去那儿的；Firstbytrainandthenbybus.先乘火车，然后乘公交；Veryfantasticindeed真是太棒了；Itwasnotfarfromourhotel.离我们的宾馆不太远。根据“HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?”可知，此处表达对去西湖旅行的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——所以，你错过了会议吗？——不完全是这样。我在它结束前5分钟到达那里的。考查日常交际用语。Notatall不客气；Notexactly不完全是这样；Notseriously不严重；Notespecially不特别。根据“Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.”可知，说话人并没有完全错过会议。故选B。16~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了武汉的一个出租车司机吴佳麒通过在抖音分享他与乘客的故事而走红的事迹。1.

句意：作为一名出租车司机，你很容易疲劳，经常熬夜驾驶。tired疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；moretired更疲倦的，比较级；moretiring更令人疲倦的，比较级。根据“youwouldeasilyget…”可知，此处修饰人，且无比较之意，应用形容词tired“感到疲惫的”。故选A。2.

句意：但是这样一份无聊的工作可能会给你带来一些惊喜。

so如此，常用“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”结构；such这种，常用“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构；this这个；that那个。根据空后“aboringjob”可知，应用such修饰。故选B。3.

句意：吴佳麒是湖北省武汉市的一名出租车司机，自从他开始在网上发布视频讲述乘客的故事后，他就被越来越多的网民所熟知。

is是，be的第三人称单数；was是，为am和is的过去式；havebeen已经，现在完成时，主语为第一、二人称或复数名词；hasbeen已经，主语为第三人称或单数名词。结合下文的“sincehebegan…”可知，主句谓语动词应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选D。4.

句意：吴佳麒是湖北省武汉市的一名出租车司机，自从他开始在网上发布视频讲述乘客的故事后，他就被越来越多的网民所熟知。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he”可知，此处表示“他的乘客”，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故选B。5.

句意：开出租车是一个遇见不同类型的人并听到他们的故事的好机会。are是，be的复数；willbe将会，一般将来时；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式。主语“Drivingataxi”表示单数概念，该段的时态为一般现在时，应用is。故选C。6.

句意：他讲述武汉的故事并给他们推荐一些美味的当地食物。and并且；but但是；so所以；if如果。此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选A。7.

句意：对他来说，当一名出租车司机可以帮助他传播家乡的文化和历史。can能够；must一定；need需要；should应该。根据“beingataxidriver…helphim”可知，此处表示对他而言，当一名出租车司机“能够”帮助他传播家乡的文化和历史。故选A。8.

句意：吴拍了一些短视频来讲述他的乘客的故事。tell告诉，动词原形；totell告诉，动词不定式；tells告诉，动词第三人称单数；told告诉，动词过去式。根据“Wushotsomeshortvideos…thestoriesofhispassengers.”可知，此处是不定式表目的，为了讲述他的乘客的故事。故选B。9.

句意：他也和我们分享他最难忘的经历之一。on在……上；to对于；for为了；with和。此处是固定搭配，“sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物”。故选D。10.

句意：我曾经搭载过一位老奶奶。a不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；根据“oldgrandma”可知，此处表示“一位”老奶奶，表泛指，且“old”发音以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选B。11.

句意：根据她的要求，吴不得不把她送到她的社区。have，动词原形；having，动名词；has，动词第三人称单数；had，动词过去式。该段的时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式had与之构成“hadto不得不”。故选D。12.

句意：通常出租车不会进入一个社区，因为如果那里挤满了停放的汽车，很难下车。until直到；unless除非；because因为；before在……之前。空格前后表示因果关系，表示出租车不会进入一个社区的原因，是“因为”很难出去。故选C。13.

句意：她走路很困难。walking走路，动名词；walked走路，动词过去式；walks走路，动词第三人称单数；walk走路，动词原形。此处是固定搭配，“havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式walking。故选A。14.

句意：她说她很抱歉这趟路程占用了我这么多时间。solittle如此少，修饰不可数名词；sofew如此少，修饰可数名词；somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词；somany如此多，修饰可数名词。根据“shewasverysorry”及“…ofmytime”可知，此处表示这趟路程占用我“如此多的”时间而感到抱歉，应用somuch修饰抽象名词time，符合语境。故选C。15.

句意：帮助其他人真的能让我开心。theother表(两者中的)另一个；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个、另一些；others泛指别的、其他人；another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个。此处表示帮助“其他人”真的能让我开心，应用others表泛指。故选C。31~34.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了可供学生在暑假去自然中探究的两个项目的相关信息。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知8到16岁的学生可以参加该活动，所以14岁的男孩符合该要求，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警报的话，这两个项目都推迟一天；根据“ProgramA；Dates:14~16July,2014；Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，项目A计划时间：星期一到星期三，如果项目A因暴雨警报推迟一天，那该项目就