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江苏省苏州市觅渡中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案:A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.
A.aslargetwiceas
B.twiceaslargeas
C.twicelargeras
D.aslargeastwice参考答案:B3.Susan'svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed.A.evenif
B.aslongas
C.asif
D.nowthat参考答案:A【知识点】考查状语从句,短语辨析句意:即使Susan感到厌烦,她的声音依然能够保持平静。evenif即使;aslongas只要;asif好像;nowthat既然。根据题意选A。4.
wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Whoever参考答案:C5.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
A.tobecompleted
B.havingbeencompleted
C.completed
D.beingcompleted参考答案:C6.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.where
B.how
C.what
D.because参考答案:D考查表语从句。句意:——他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。——啊,我知道。那是因为他们有很多共同点。此处用because表示“原因”,引导表语从句,故选D。7.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend参考答案:B试题分析:考查固定短语。句意:我想出去吃饭,但另一方面,我应该设法省钱。ontheotherhand另一方面,其余不符合题意:onthecontrary相反;foronething为了一件事情;intheend最后;故选B项。
考点:考查固定短语8.---Whenwillourteachergivetheanswer?
---Notuntilwe_____theexercise.A.aregoingtofinish
B.havefinished
C.arefinishing
D.willfinish参考答案:B9.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.
A.
resultfrom
B.
leadto
C.
liein
D.
settledown
参考答案:B10.—Hello,Mr.Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?—Sorry.Thepapers______.A.havebeenmarked
B.hadbeenmarkedC.arestillbeingmarked
D.arestillmarking参考答案:C11.______theblindwanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristswouldhavetostepontheirbrakesatonce.A.Seeing
B.Havingseen
C.
Seen
D.Tohaveseen参考答案:A12.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.
A.makeout
B.speakout
C.workout
D.findout参考答案:A13.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever参考答案:C略14.—I’msureLebronJameswillleadClevelandCavalierstothechampionshipofNBAthisyear.—_____,Ithink.Adarkhorseisalwaysthere.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely
C.Notnecessarily
D.Nosense参考答案:C考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题;Notlikely不可能;Notnecessarily不一定;Nosense不必,没道理。上句:我确信今年LebronJames将带领着ClevelandCavaliers夺得NBA冠军。下句:不一定,我认为,黑马总会有的。故选C。15.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeeting_____tomorrow.A.is;tobeheld
B.are;havingheld
C.is;beingheld
D.are;tobeheld参考答案:A16.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.
A.didshedaretomake
B.daredshetomake
C.shedaredmake
D.shediddaretomake参考答案:A略17.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most
B.more
C.less
D.little参考答案:A解析:本题考查比较级和最高级,很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出,孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行,而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。(从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情,骑马只是其中之一,所以选用最高级别most)二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asksavvyinvestors(投资者)howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.
Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,
71
__Here'swhatyoucando:
Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.
___72___Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.
Teachyourchildaboutstocks(股票).Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.___73
__.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide(availableatyourlibrary)tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,___74____.
EncourageearlyIRA(个人退休金账户)saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!
Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,____75_____.Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelpthemavoidlargermistakesasadults.A.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.
B.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.C.teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.D.youshouldprovideenoughmoneyforchildrensothattheycansavesomeE.youshouldteachyourchildrenaboutinvestmentwhenhe/sheisinprimary高考资源网首发F.sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.G.solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget(预算)willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.参考答案:71~75
CABFG三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Makingpulp(纸浆)andpaperisatraditionalindustryinCanada.AccordingtotheCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbeleft.Recently,apossiblewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp(麻).Hemphasbeengrownforalongtime.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oil,foodandrope.Forcenturies,itwasveryimportanttotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomakebigropesusedonsailingships.Theworldwidetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’ropesareusuallymadefromwireorfibers,butscientistsarenowsuggestinggrowinghemp.Infact,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalegrowingofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,whichisrelatedtotheplantfromwhichadrugcalledmarijuana(大麻毒品)isproduced,isveryusefulforfiber,rope,oilandfuel.Inthelate1930s,amovementtoban
thedrugmarijuanabegan,resultinginthebanningofthegrowingnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfiberproducinghempplant.Infact,thedrugmarijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitdoesn’tcontaintheactiveingredient(成分)i
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