2022年西藏【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2022年西藏【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年西藏【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年西藏【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分.第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Goodmorning,mom.What’sforbreakfast?—________,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.A.Morning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodevening D.Goodnight【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？——早啊，亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡。考查情景交际。Morning早啊；Goodafternoon下午好；Goodevening晚上好；Goodnight晚安。根据“Goodmorning”可知，此处也应说“早上好”，故选A。2.—HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!—________.A.Havefun B.Me,too C.Soundsgood D.Thesametoyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，中秋节快乐！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Havefun玩得愉快；Me,too我也一样；Soundsgood听起来不错；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“HappyMid-AutumnFestival”可知，共度中秋节，应向对方表达同样的祝福。故选D。3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?—________.A.MynameisMary B.ThatisMary C.Speaking,please D.SheisMary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请说。

考查情景交际。MynameisMary我的名字叫玛丽；ThatisMary那是玛丽；Speaking,please请说；SheisMary她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景，回答应用ThisisMary(speaking)或直接说Speaking,please。故选C。

4.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—________.A.It’sfunny B.It’ssunny C.It’sinteresting D.It’sexciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。考查情景交际。It’sfunny这很有趣；It’ssunny天气晴朗；It’sinteresting这非常有趣；It’sexciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What’stheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。5.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.—________.Ourbagslookthesame.A.Noway B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Betternot D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我拿错包了。——没关系。我们的包看起来一样。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Betternot最好不；Don’tmentionit不用谢。根据“Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.”可知，对方在道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选B。6.—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?—________.Icancarryitbymyself.A.Yes,please B.Yes,Iwould C.No,thanks D.No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己拿。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Yes,Iwould是的，我会；No,thanks不了，谢谢；No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会。根据“Icancarryitbymyself.”可知，对对方的帮助表示拒绝，故选C。7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican’tgotoschool.—________.Takegoodcareofyourself.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Nevermind C.Nothingserious D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。——听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了；Nevermind没关系；Nothingserious不严重；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican’tgotoschool.”可知，听到对方受伤应该是难过的，故选D。8.—Youlookalittlepale.________?—I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.A.WhatshouldIdo B.Howaboutyou C.What’sthematter D.Howdoyoudo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交际。WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办；Howaboutyou你呢；What’sthematter怎么了；Howdoyoudo你好。根据“Youlookalittlepale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。9.—Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—________.Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.A.I’mafraidnot B.No,youcan’t C.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Ofcourse【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我能和同学一起出去玩吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点前回来。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；No,youcan’t不，你不能；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不这么认为；Ofcourse当然。根据“Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.”可知，允许对方出去玩，故选D。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?—________.A.It’shalfpastsix B.It’sMonday C.It’sin2022 D.It’sJuly4【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。考查情景交际。It’shalfpastsix六点半；It’sMonday星期一；It’sin2022在2022年；It’sJuly4七月四号。根据“whattimeitis”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,WangMeng!How’sitgoing?B:Notgood.A:___11___B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.A:___12___Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mafraidIcan’t.A:EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.B:That’strue.___13___A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.B:___14___Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?A:Yes,Icansendyousome.B:___15___A:Youarewelcome.A.That’stoobad!B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.ButIdon’tknowhowtorelaxmyself.E.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourfather?F.Whathappened?G.Goodidea!【答案】11.F12.A13.D14.G15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了B因为考试来临很紧张，睡不好觉，A给B一些建议。【11题详解】根据“Notgood.”以及“Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据“Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.”以及“Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.”可知此处应表示对于对方这种情况的评价，选项A“那太糟了！”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据“Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.”可知是询问一些放松的方法，选项D“但我不知道如何放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.”以及“Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento”可知是认为对方的方法很好，选项G“好主意！”符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据“Youarewelcome.”可知是表示感谢，选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选C。二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A.the B./ C.an D.a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。

考查冠词用法。根据“tobe...honeststudent.”可知此处是表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选C。17.—Isthispen________,Tina?—No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tina，这支钢笔是你的吗？——不，它不是。它是Linda的。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Isthispen…”可知，问钢笔是不是你的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。18.The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.A.one B.two C.first D.second【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The…dayofOctober”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________fifty-four.A.be B.is C.are D.am【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。考查主谓一致。Thenumberof“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker________isateacher.A.other B.others C.theothers D.theother【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用；theothers=theother+名词复数；theother指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...theother...”结构。根据“Oneisaworker”可知，此处是“One...theother...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。21.Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“Moreandmore”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。

22.Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A.makes B.make C.making D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem________abigsmile.A.at B.to C.with D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在被警察帮助后，男孩笑着感谢他们。考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根据“Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem...abigsmile.”可知，用微笑感谢警察，故选C。24.Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢面条，我的表妹艾米也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于肯定句句末。此处是否定句，故选B。25.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。

考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。26.You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A.must B.should C.can D.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can可以；would将会。根据“You...betiredafterthewholeday’swork.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A.so B.although C.but D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble”与“theyknowitisdangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。28.It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.A.tohave B.have C.having D.has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。考查动词不定式作主语。itisadj.forsb.todosth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。29.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadto________hiswedding.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，这位年轻的医生不得不推迟了婚礼。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway放好；putoff推迟。根据“BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadto...hiswedding.”可知，由于疫情，推迟了婚礼，故选D。30.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...that C.not...until D.so…that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；such...that如此……以至于……；not...until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。31.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A.end B.isended C.ended D.wasended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。

考查动词时态。根据“in2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。32.—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.what B.before C.after D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。

考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“Whatwereyoudoing...yourmotherwascookingdinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。33.________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。34.Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(电子的)inthenearfuture.A.which B.what C.when D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，在不久的将来，中国的国民身份证将很快实现数字化。考查It固定句型。根据“Itissaid...nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(电子的)inthenearfuture.”可知，此处是“Itissaidthat...”句型，意为“据说”，故选D。35.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A.when B.which C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。

考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature(生物)thatenjoysharmingothers.However,____36____China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.TheChinese____37____thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas____38____creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature____39____regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthestars.Someemperorscomparedthem____40____thedragon.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto____41____,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor____42____agown(长袍)decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns(图案).Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople’sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis____43____duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisDragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave____44____haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival____45____thedragon.36.A.at B.to C.for D.in37.A.sound B.believe C.feel D.see38.A.an B.the C.a D./39.A.was B.were C.be D.are40A.for B.to C.with D.and41.A.smells B.shapes C.sizes D.colors42.A.wore B.carried C.took D.lifted43.A.perform B.performed C.performs D.performing44.A.their B.her C.his D.our45.A.as B.from C.about D.above【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.A40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。【36题详解】句意：然而，在中国，龙因其强大的力量而受到尊敬。at在；to到；for为了；in在……里面。根据“However...China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.”可知是在中国，应用in，故选D。【37题详解】句意：中国人认为他们是龙的传人。sound听起来；believe认为；feel感觉；see看见。根据“Chinese...thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.”可知中国人认为自己是龙的传人，故选B。【38题详解】句意：自古以来，中国人就把龙视为有能力影响他们生活的生物。an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；a一个；/不填。根据“...creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.”可知此处是特指有能力影响人类生活的生物，应用定冠词the，故选B。【39题详解】句意：这个神秘的生物被认为是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“Themysteriouscreature”可知主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。【40题详解】句意：有些皇帝把他们比作龙。for为了；to到；with和，介词；and和。固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，故选B。【41题详解】句意：根据颜色有几种不同的龙，可能是黄色，蓝色，黑色，白色或红色。smells闻起来；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“yellow,blue,black,whiteorred”可知是指颜色，故选D。【42题详解】句意：其中，最受尊敬的是黄色的，每个皇帝都穿着一件装饰着黄色龙图案的长袍。wore穿；carried携带；took拿；lifted举起。根据“eachemperor...agown(长袍)”可知皇帝身穿黄袍，故选A。【43题详解】句意：它在中国新年到元宵节期间表演。perform表演，动词原形；performed过去式/过去分词；performs动词三单；performing动名词。根据“Itis...duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival”可知舞狮在中国新年到元宵节期间表演，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。【44题详解】句意：从农历新年开始到那时，人们都不能理发。their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Peoplecannothave”可知主语是people，应用their代指人们的，故选A。【45题详解】句意：端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。as作为；from来自；about关于；above在上面。根据“TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival...thedragon.”可知是端午节是关于龙的节日，故选C。四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewpolicy(政策)aboutschooleducationhascomeout.Itbringssomechangesinstudents’everydaylife.Let’shavealook.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsintheprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldhaveacleartimetodotheirhomework.Theyaresupposedtofinishtheirhomeworkinacertaintime.Andthehomeworkisneithertoodifficultnortoomuch.Forexample,thefirstandsecondgradersmustfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.Theyneedn’tdowrittenhomeworkathome.Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheirhomeworkin60minutes.Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltrainingsothatstudentscanlearnbasicsportsskillsandbecomehealthier.Forexample,manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,studentshaveonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.Inthesecondpart,studentscantakepartinallkindsofinterestingactivities.Thetwopartsareexpectedtomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.Eachonlineclassshouldbenomorethan30minutes.Wethinkthatthesechangeswillpromote(提升)theall-arounddevelopmentofstudents.46.Howlongshouldthethirdtosixthgradersfinishtheirhomework?A.In30minutes. B.Inonehour. C.In90minutes. D.Intwohours.47.Whichofthefollowingstudentsareexpectedtofinishtheirhomeworkinninetyminutes?A.Thefirst-gradestudents. B.Thethird-gradestudents.C.Thesixth-gradestudents. D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.48.Whatisrequiredtoprovidebyschoolsbesideslesshomework?A.Morephysicaltraining. B.Morephysicalwork. C.Morefood. D.Morehousework.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements(叙述)isTRUE?A.Eachonlineclassshouldbemorethan30minutes.B.Thethirdtosixthgradersneedn’tdowrittenhomeworkatschool.C.Manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintothreeparts.D.Thetrainingschoolsaren’tallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.ANewSchool B.NewChangesinSchoolLifeC.EverydayLife D.DifferentActivitiesatSchool【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheirhomeworkin60minutes.”可知三到六年级的学生应该在60分钟内完成作业。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.”可知初中生预计在90分钟内完成作业。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltraining”可知除了减少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Itbringssomechangesinstudents’everydaylife.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符合。故选B。BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(经济的)development.51.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A.About5hours. B.About4hours. C.About3.5hours. D.About1.5hours.52.What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A.160kilometersperhour. B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour. D.160metersperhour.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A.克扣 B.下降 C.缩短 D.缺少54.What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itcancarrypassengers.C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D.It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D.It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨—林芝铁路的相关信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C。

【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160公里。故选A。【53题详解】词句猜测题。分析“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”，故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知，它是中国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。ZhaiZhigangWangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronauts(宇航员)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任务)returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行).Thecrew(机组人员)stayedinspaceforsixmonths.ItisthelongeststayforChineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthesecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(轨道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsule(返回舱)toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.56.ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.57.ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.58.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.59.Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.60.Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.【答案】56.T57.F58.F59.F60.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆的事情。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedhomeonApril16.”可知在绕地球飞行六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回地球了。故选T。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangoingstation”可知神舟十三号是访问天宫站的第四艘宇宙飞船。故选F。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia.”可知飞船在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆，而不是蒙古国，故选F。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.”可知地面工作人员将宇航员抬出太空舱，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故选F。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywereingoodcondition.”可知三名宇航员状态良好。故选T。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词，61.Ifyou’reoutgoingenough,you’llfindit’snothardto________________(交朋友)withothers.【答案】①.make②.friends【解析】【详解】句意：如果你足够外向，你会发现和别人交朋友并不难。makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”；固定句型it’s+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……样的”。故填make；friends。62.Pleasewritethesentence________________(用英语).【答案】①.in②.English【解析】【详解】句意：请用英语写这个句子。根据中文提示可知，inEnglish“用英语”，故填in；English。63.Putyourheartintodoingeverything,andyourdreammay______________(实现).【答案】①.come②.true【解析】【详解】句意：用心去做每件事，那么你的梦想就有可能实现。cometrue“实现”，动词短语，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填come；true。64.Teenagersshouldn’t________toomuch________(依靠)theirparents.【答案】①.depend②.on【解析】【详解】句意：青少年不应该过分依赖父母。dependon“依靠”，情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填depend；on。65.Myuncle’shomeisnexttothe________________(邮局).【答案】①.post②.office【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔家在邮局旁边。postoffice“邮局”，此处表示特指，应填名词单数形式，故填post；office。六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。66.Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir________(tooth)twiceaday.【答案】teeth【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们被要求一天刷两次牙。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。67.Thevolunteersangasongtodraw________(child)attention.【答案】children’s【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子们的注意。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，作定语修饰attention，用名词复数的所有格。故填children’s。68.Tomcoulddress________(him)attheageoffour.【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dressoneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。69.Neverforgettobe________(thank)tothosewhohelpus.【答案】thankful【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助我们的人。thank“感谢”，动词，空处用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful“感激的”，bethankfultosb“对某人心存感激”。故填thankful。70.Itrained________(heavy)lastnight.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。71.TheYoungPioneersaregoingto________(pick)uptherubbishintheparkthisSaturday.【答案】pick【解析】【详解】句意：少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。begoingtodo“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pick。72.Sofar,they________(work)herefor10years.【答案】haveworked【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经在这里工作10年了。根据“Sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填haveworked。73.They________(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.【答案】wereplanning【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填wereplanning。74.Asforme,Iusuallypractice________(play)badmintontokeepfit.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：至于我，我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practicedoing“练习做某事”，故填playing。75.Weareasked________(take)ourtem