人教版重庆中考英语三轮题型复习课件3阅读理解

第三部分重难题型攻关题型三阅读理解中考命题分析目录重庆真题精讲精选试题训练中考命题分析项目

年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷A篇

文体应用文应用文应用文记叙文应用文应用文话题食物制作食物制作种植实验幽默故事地图指示图标调查报告词数58941391046358

生词量010002项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷B篇

文体说明文应用文记叙文应用文古诗文记叙文话题动物介绍动物介绍事物介绍事物介绍

生活态度生活故事词数202121223134111189

生词量210222项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷C篇

文体说明文记叙文说明文说明文记叙文说明文话题传统文化人物介绍人物介绍作法建议教育故事科普知识

词数262257252232230 212生词量314435项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷D篇

文体记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文话题文学故事人物介绍哲理故事事物介绍事物介绍生活故事

词数304251284255232238生词量323554项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷E篇文体议论文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文话题科学技术环境保护科普知识科普知识科普知识事物介绍词数310329272290289281生词量564545项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷命题点细节理解41，42，43，44，45，46，48，49，5241，42，43，44，45，46，47，48，52，53，56

41，42，43，44，45，46，48,55，5641，42，45，6，48，53，56 41，42，43，44，45，46，47，48，50，53,56

41，42，43，44，46，48，49，52，53，56,57项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷命题

点

写作手法5057————句子还原575449525454文章出处475152——47项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷

命题

点

推理判断54，5550，5847，50，54，5743，44，47，49，51，55，5851，5751，58主旨/段落大意56——5755—词义/句意猜测534953504945项目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷

命

题

点代词指代————5250篇章结构595959545855写作目的58—58———标题归纳515551595959(2023·重庆A卷)

答题第一步：浏览题干，用“

”标注定位词。

答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意。用“

”标注与题干相关的关键句。重庆真题精讲解题范例

Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.

定位到第2题

第一段大意：

Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.

定位到第1题

总体介绍松鼠是一种可爱而有趣的动物，

可以在世界上许多地方找到。它们以长尾巴、大牙齿和爬树能力而闻名。

Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.

Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.

定位到第3题

分别介绍松鼠的跳跃高度、奔跑速度、外貌特征、本领以及生活习性。

答题第三步：阅读关键句所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。

答题第四步：无法直接从定位句确定答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。

【答案速查】1～4ABAC答题第五步：核对答案，反思错题。1．Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A．6meters.(由画波浪线句子可知，

松鼠能跳6米高。) B．6kilometers.C．32meters.D．32kilometers.2．Whatdosquirrelshave？

A．Shorttails.B．Bigteeth.(由画波浪线句子可知，

松鼠有长尾巴和大牙齿。) C．Coldbodies. D．Bigheads.3．Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter.(由画波浪线句子可知，

松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了冬天吃。)B．Toplanttrees. C．Tolosesomeweight.D．Tohavefun.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art.B．Sports. C．Animals.(本文介绍了松鼠的相关知识，

应该出自动物部分。)D．History.Passage1人与社会——科学技术与工程

Onarecentafternoon,HouYulin,25,droveanelectrictricycle(三轮车)andwenttoagreenfield.①Afterarrival,hewalkedaroundtoapplyfertilizer(施肥)towheat(小麦)togetherwithseveralfarmersinHandan,Hebei.

HoustudiesatChinaAgricultural(农业的)UniversityinBeijing.HetakespartintheScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectstartedbytheuniversity.Undertheproject,studentsdoresearchinthefieldsandusetheirknowledgetohelpfarmerssolvefarmingproblems.精选试题训练

ZhangFusuo,aprofessoratChinaAgriculturalUniversity,startedthefirstScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectin2009inHebei.

Hisideawassimple.“②Thefarmersdon'tunderstandthosepaperswepublisheveryyearatall.Weneedtofindawaytogodowntothecountryside.Thatwillmaketechnologytrulyusefulinsolvingpracticalproblems，”saidZhang.1．

WhatfieldwasHouYulininonerecentafternoon？(

)D2．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?(

)A．Howmanypapersaboutagriculturearepublishedeveryyear.B．Whytheprojectwassetup.(由画波浪线句子可知，本段主要告诉我们张福锁为什么要设立这个项目)C．Whatproblemsthefarmershave.D．Howwecanhelpthecountryside.B3．HowmanyScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectswilltheuniversitysetup？(

)A．24.B．139.C．780.(由画波浪线句子可知，大学要再设立780个项目)

D．919.C4Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？(

)A．WhatScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectHasDone(通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是“科技小院规划”给农业带来了巨大的帮助)B．TheDevelopmentofAgriculturalTechnologyC．TheImportantValueofWheatinChinaD．DifferentIdeasonScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectAPassage2人与社会——和谐家庭

①Today,manyparentsareupsetabouttheirchildren'seducation.Theycan'tfindtherightwaytoteachthem.Someofthemevenhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.MaybetheycanlearnfromWangYuanzhuoandLuJunjie,acouplefromBeijing.Theparentsalwaysdotheirbesttospendjoyfultimewiththeirtwodaughtersandhelpthechildrengrowuphappily.

②Wang,thegirls'father,feelsthatitisimportantforhisdaughterstolearnandpracticescientificknowledge.In2019,thefamilywatchedafilmnamedTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》).③Itwasdifficultforthetwogirlstounderstandthescientificknowledgeinthefilm.Wangdrewfivepicturestohelphisdaughters.Throughhispictures,thegirlsunderstoodthescientificknowledgeclearlyandeasily.③Sofar,hehascreatedalotofpicturestoteachhischildrenscientificknowledgebasedonthebookstheyreadandthefilmstheywatch.Hisdaughterssometimesdrawpictureswithhim.Healsoguideshisdaughterstomakesmallrobots.Throughpractice,hischildrenhavedevelopedagreatinterestinscience.

Lu,thegirls'mother,hashelpedthemdevelopaninterestinreadingsincetheywerelittlegirls.Duringthepastfouryears,WangYuexin,theyoungerdaughter,hasreadmorethan3，000books.Shehaslearnedalotfromthosebooks.WangandLuhavealsotaughttheirdaughtersalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureandvirtues(美德).Thankstotheirgoodfamilyeducation,thegirlshavelearnedalotandliveahappylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一对来自北