Module8Unit3Languageinuse课件英语八年级下册

Module8TimeoffUnit3Languageinuse英语（外研版）八年级下册1．Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre．2．Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake．3．Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout．4．Lingling'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere．教材链接语法探究that引导的宾语从句一、

宾语从句的定义

用于充当宾语的句子，我们称之为“宾语从句”。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有think,hear,hope,say,tell,know,wish,believe,see,expect等。如：

Lingling'sunclesaidthatitwasananimal．

EveryonebelievesthatTomisagoodboy．语法详解二、

宾语从句的分类1．that引导的宾语从句2．whether/if引导的宾语从句3．疑问词引导的宾语从句三、that引导的宾语从句

本模块我们重点学习that引导的宾语从句。当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的宾语从句一般用that引导。1．that的省略：引导词that只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身没有任何意义，多数情况下可以省略。如：Weallbelieve(that)lifewillbebetterandbetterinthefuture．2．宾语从句的“否定前置”：think,believe,suppose等词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定通常要转移到主句中。如：Idon'tbelievehecanpasstheexam．4．that从句的时态：如果主句是一般现在时，that从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，that从句要用过去的某种时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)；如果that从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如：Ourteachertoldusthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun．CB课堂检测(

)3．Wehope____everyoneinourclasswillhaveabrightfuture．A．/ B．whatC．who D．which(

)4．—I____thatI____giveaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople．Iamsonervous．—Takeiteasy．Believeinyourself．A．don'tthink;can't B．don'tthink;canC．think;can D．think;can'tAB(

)5．Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthatlight____fasterthansound．A．hastravelled B．travelledC．travel D．travelsD二、

按要求完成下列句子1．“IloveChinaverymuch，”hesays．(同义句转换)Hesays____________________Chinaverymuch．2．Theteachertoldus,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”(同义句转换)Theteacher__________________________biggerthantheearth．3．IthinkMarialikesIndianfood．(改为否定句)_________________________Indianfood．(that)helovestoldusthatthesunisIdon'tthinkMarialikes4．DidTomtellyou?Hefinishedhishomework．(合并为一句)DidTomtellyou___________________hishomework?5．TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextFriday．I'msure．(合并为一句)I'msure___________________________theGreatWallnextFriday．thathefinished(that)theywillvisitTwodayslater,Billgotacallfromtheownerofthedog．TheownerthankedBill．Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaid

5Billcouldhaveoneofthepuppies．Billwasveryhappy!Finally,Billgotababydogfromtheowner．HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch．(C)5．A．why B．if C．/四、

读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。LastweekIwenttoCorsicawithmyfriendsonvacation．Itwasmyfirstvisittotheisland!WetooktheshipfromToulon,France,tothecityAjaccio．AlthoughToulonandAjaccioseemedquiteclose,ittookuseighthours．Wetalkedandplayedcardgamestokilltime.Whenwegotthere,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather．ItwasalreadyOctober,butwejustneededtowearT-shirtsandshorts．Wewenttothebeachtoenjoythesunshineandsomeofmyfriendsevenwentswimminginthesea．TheCorsicanscenery(景色)wassobeautiful．Wehadapicnic,wentforalongwalkalongthecoastandtooklotsofpictures．ThefoodinCorsicawasfantasticandweoftenvisitedthemarkettotastesomethingdelicious．Wealsowenttosomelocalrestaurantsfordinnerandatefreshseafood．Attheendofthetrip,wewereverysadtoleaveandIhopetoreturntoCorsicaagainsomeday.1．HowmanytimeshasthewritervisitedCorsica?___________________________________________2．HowlongdidittakethemtogettoAjaccio?___________________________________________________________3．WhatdidtheyneedtowearinAjaccio?_______________________________________________ThewriterhasvisitedCorsicaonce．/Once．Ittookthemeighthours(togettoAjaccio)．/Eighthours．(Theyneededtowear)T-shirtsandshorts．4．WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheCorsicanscenery?________________________________________________________________________5．WheredidtheytastethefoodinCorsica?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewriterthoughtit/theCorsicanscenerywassobeautiful．/Beautiful．

Theytastedthefoodinthemarketandsomelocalrestaurants(inCorsica)．/Inthemarketandsomelocalrestaurants．

【短语积累】1．onvacation在假期2．playcardgames玩纸牌游戏3．killtime消磨时间

4．haveapicnic野餐5．goforalongwalk随便走走；散步

6．attheendof在……的末尾【难句解析及仿写】Whenwegotthere,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather．当我们到达那里时，我因为天气而大吃一惊。解析：becauseof意为“因为；由于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词等，强调因果关系。仿写：

他上班迟到是因为他起晚了。Hecametoworklate_____________gettinguplate．becauseof第一人称一般过去时素材积累：

【提分好词】1．难忘的

_________________

2．疲劳的

_________3．如此……以至于……

_____________________

4．俗话说

_______________________unforgettabletiredso..．that...asthesayinggoes【提分好句】1．虽然这不是一个大的节日，但有很多人在长城上。_______________________________________________________________________________2．不到长城非好汉。_____________________________________________________________Althoughitwasn'tabigholiday,thereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall．

IfsomeonehasneverbeentotheGreatWall,heorsheisnotahero．

实战训练：DearMumandDad，Howisitgoing?Ihadagoodtimelastweek．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates．

WewenttoBeijingbyhigh-speedraillastSaturday．Ittookusabouttenhours．Althoughitwasn'tabigholiday,thereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall．IwassotiredwhenIclimbeduptothetop．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Love,JimmyButasthesayinggoes，“IfsomeonehasneverbeentotheGreatWall,heorsheisnotahero”，soweallgottothehighestplace．Thesightsthereweresowonderful！

Thistripwasunforgettableandmeaningful．Ihopewecanvisititnexttimetogether．

一、语法选择Lastmonth,IwenttoYunnanformysummerholidaywithmyfamily．Thetripwas1enjoyable．HereI'dliketotellyouaboutmytrip.Thefirstmorning,wegotupearlywhenwewerethere．We2togosightseeinginLuguLakefirst．Wewentboatingandsawsomewonderfulshows．Thenwestartedtoclimbupahill．Onthetopofthehill,wesawbeautifulandclearscenery(景色)．Wereallyenjoyed3there.(

)1．A．real B．really C．reality(

)2．A．decided B．decide C．willdecide(

)3．A．our B．ourselves C．usBAB提能训练ThesecondmorningwewenttoLijiang4bus．Ittookusalotoftime5there．Whenwearrivedthere,itwasalmostevening．Afterashortrest,wehadapicnicandenjoyedtheoldstreetsunderthemoon.WewenttoKunming,the“springcity”，on6thirdday．WevisitedDianchi,watchedthe7andwenttotheflowermarket．Wewerealittletired,8wehadafantasticday.(

)4．A．by B．in C．on(

)5．A．get B．getting C．toget(

)6．A．a B．an C．the(

)7．A．birds B．bird C．bird's(

)8．A．and B．or C．butACCACThethree-daytripwasoversoon．We9gohome．IthinkthatYunnanis10placeinChina．IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentinYunnanandIhopetovisititagain．(

)9．A．should B．can C．may(

)10．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautifulAC二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。job

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neverAntarctica(南极洲)isknownasthecoldestanddriestplaceontheearth．Doyouknow1．_______lifewouldbelikeinAntarctica?ToddHeery'sexperiencesinAntarcticagiveusmuchinformation．ToddwhatHeery'slife2．__________alotafterhetravelledtoAntarctica．ToddHeerylovestravellingandwantsto3．_____________thewildweatherinAntarctica．Finallyhegota4．_____onthestationthere．He5．_______thoughthecouldgettoAntarcticaoneday!Buthisdreamcametrue.changedexperiencejobneverToddsawfantastic6．_________andhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere．HesawtheSouthernLights,jumpedintoicywaterandhadAntarcticaholiday．AnotherinterestingthingwasvisitingtheEmperorpenguin's(帝企鹅)livingplaces．Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,7．______theyoftencameclosetohim．Heenjoyedplayingwith8．_______andhadagoodtime.sightsbutthemHowever,itwas9．____________toliveinAntarcticabecausethesundoesn'triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter．Duringthattime,hereallymissedthewarmthof10．_________andhishometown．Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable．difficultsummercost,usuallyonweekends．Mostofthemarecollegestudents．Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming(耗体力的),itisnotsuitable(合适的)foreveryone.TheCityforWalkingandCyclingThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandcyc