黄金卷7-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）

黄金卷07

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howwastheweatherontheman'strip?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Gotothefactory.B.Contactacustomer.C.Deliveracar.

3.Whowillgocamping?

A.Mary.B.Harry.C.Danny.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Haveadrink.C.Makedinner.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.HowtogettoNewYork.

B.Howtogetadrivinglicense.

C.Howtosignupforacrashcourse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatwastheplayinLondonlikeaccordingtoGeoffrey?

A.Amusing.B.Silly.C.Scary.

7.HowmuchdidGeoffreypaylasttime?

A.£20.B.£30.C.£40.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?

A.Herodeahorse.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hehikedinthewoods.

9.Howmuchtimedidthemanspendonthefarm?

A.Halfaday.B.Afullday.C.Adayandahalf.

10.Whatdidthemanbringback?

A.Someflowers.B.Farmproducts.C.Ahorseshoe.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Abitrelaxed.B.Ratherstressed.C.Extremelyanxious.

12.Whatsubjectisthemanweakin?

A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?

A.In2003.B.In2004.C.In2005.

15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Workforabank.B.Designacampaign.C.Createanagency.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjobs?

A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Low-paying.

17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Workwithher.B.Updatehisschedule.C.Giveherhisnumber.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatistheaimofthetalk?

A.Toexplainfunctionsofthelibrary.

B.Tointroducenewrulesinthelibrary.

C.lbencouragestudentstoreadinthelibrary.

19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtodointhelibrary?

A.Reserveseats.

B.Sitonthefloor.

C.Maintainsocialdistancing.

20.Whatcanthelibrarynowfunctionas?

A.Awaitingroomforrides.

B.Anafterschoolhangoutforstudents.

C.Asafeandwelcomingplaceforreaders

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia

Plantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatgarden

storesaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.

AllTimePlants

Location:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804

AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plant

store-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglassof

wineorbeer.

EnCactusar

Location:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065

TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobbyintotheirown

gardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplacewherestaffmemberswillcarry

yourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.OpenSaturdaysandSundaysonly.

Flyplant

Location:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021

Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelpingplantgrowing.

Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesandgardeningtools.Recently,theyhave

addedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowtoplantandcarefortheirhouseplants.

FoliaCollective

Location:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041

EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns（蕨类植物），comeswithacarecardwrittenbyowner

DanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyouquestionstohelpyoupickthe

perfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,beforethepandemic,hostedbooksigningsand

occasionalcuttingexchanges.

21.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?

A.Hostbooksignings.B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.

C.Attendclassestolookafterplants.D.Borrowgardeningtools.

22.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?

A.AllTimePlants.B.EnCactusar.C.Flyplant.D.FoliaCollective.

23.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?

A.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic.B.Theyareopenonweekends.

C.Theyarefromthesamestate.D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.

B

CikguAzamworkedinanITdepartment.Atthesametime,hehadasidejobwherehepreparedactivitiesfor

schoolchildrenwithspecialneeds.

In2007,duringaprogram,hesucceededinhelpingaboywithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.“WhileIwasassisting

him,Icouldseethetearsofjoycomingfromhisparentswhoweretherewithusaswell,“hesaid."Ifyouhadmore

expertknowledge,you'dhelpmorepeople,hisfriendstoldhim.Withthat,hewentbacktoschooltogetadegree

inspecialeducation.

In2009,hebecameaspecialeducationteacherinaschool.Trainedtohelpstudentswithcerebralpalsy,when

hecametotheschoolinthefirstyear,hewassuiprisedtolearnthathewouldalsobeteachingblindstudents.

However,hedidnotbackdowninthefaceofsuchpressure,Cikgutookthetimetoeducatehimselfonwhat

wouldbesthelphisstudents.

“It'sdisappointingtoseetheyaresousedtotheirclosedenvironment.Ifsnotbecausetheyaredisabled,but

becausetheydon'thavethecouragetoexploretheoutsideworldthathascausedthemtobedepressed.,,He

changedthisbyhelpingthemrun,simplyputtinghishandsontheirshoulderstoguidethem.Oneofhisstudents,

NurYusrinaAlisya,wonseveralawardsinsportingevents.

Butashe'sgottenolder,it'sdifficulttokeepupwiththem.uSo,oneday,Isawonestudentpushingafoldable

trolley（推车）andtheideasuddenlycametomind,“hesaid.Eversincethen,Cikguhasmadeithismissionto

createanevenbetterdevice.He'sbuiltCaballusRAFVIwhichisnamedafterablindbutbravehorse."Mystudents

needitsotheycanparticipateinsportingactivities.Tiltrytoimproveit,“hesaid."I'mgoingtostickwithmyjob

thoughI'mgettingolder.,,

24.WhatmadeCikgugetadegreeinspecialeducation?

A.TheITdepartment'srequirements.

B.Hissuccessinhelpingaboy.

C.Theboy'sparentsassistinghim.

D.Theencouragementofhisfriends.

25.HowdidCikgufindhisfirstyearinthespecialeducationschool?

A.Challenging.B.Disturbing.

C.Promising.D.Refreshing.

26.WhatdidCikguthinkthestudentslack?

A.Healthybodies.B.Self-confidence.

C.Dailyexercise.D.Families'concern.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutCikgufromthelastparagraph?

A.He'llretireimmediately.B.He'slookingafterhorses.

C.He'sapotentialinventor.D.He'llparticipateinasport.

C

Sudan,theworld'slastmalenorthernwhiterhino（犀牛），diedat45（elderlyinrhinoage）onMondayat

Kenya's01PejetaConservancy,about13（）kilometersnorthofNairobi.Theanimafshealthhadbeeninabadstate

forthepastmonthandrecentlyworsenedsomuchthathecouldnolongerstand,sohistreatmentteamdecidedto

euthanize（使安乐死）him.

BorninShambe,SouthSudan,therhinowascapturedtwoyearsafterlivinginthewildandbroughttothe

DvurKroloveZoointheCzechRepublic.HewasmovedtotheO1PejetaConservancy34yearslater.

Thisveryspecialanimalwasbelovedbymanyworldwide—andhisdeathisaterriblewarningofhumanity's

threattoanimals.Huntersinthe20thcenturywipedoutmostofthiswhiterhinosubspeciespopulation,mainlyfor

theirhorns,whichwereusedintraditionalChinesehealthtreatments.Morethan2,000oftheanimalslivedinthe

wildinthe1960s,buttheirnumbershaddroppedtoacoupleofdozenbytheendofthecentury.Theonly

remainingnorthernwhiterhinostodayaretwocaptive（关在笼子里的）females——Sudan'sdaughterNajinand

granddaughter,Fatu.Neitherisabletogivebirthnaturally.

NowresearchersarehopingtokeepthiskindofanimalalivebyartificiallyfertilizingNajinandFatu'seggs

withsperm（精子）frozenfrommalenorthernwhiterhinosandthenimplantingthefertilizedeggsintoafemale

southernwhiterhino-asubspeciesthatwasalsothreatenedbuthassincegrownquicklybecauseofconservation

efforts.Lastyear,aspartofacampaigntoraisemoneyforsuchfertilizationattempts,whichexpertssaycouldcost

asmuchasUS$9million,SudanacquiredaTindersocialmedialaccountwherepeoplecandonatemoneyby

swipingrightontheirphonescreen.AsoflateTuesday,the01PejetaConservancyhadyettoupdateitswebsite,

whichstillread,“Visitthelastthreenorthernwhiterhinos^^——atickingalarmclocktowhichsomehumansare

desperatelytryingtoaddtime.

28.WhatisO1PejetaConservancy?

A.Aforest.B.Ariver.

C.Ananimalhospital.D.Anaturereserve.

29.WhydidSudan'streatmentteamplantoeuthanizehim?

A.Hewastooold.B.Hecouldn'tstand.

C.Theteamhadnomoneytocurehim.D.Theteamwantedtostophispain.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhiterhinosfromthepassage?

A.TheirhornshavegreatartisticvalueinChina.

B.Thetwocaptivewhiterhinoscannowgivenaturalbirth.

C.Theywerehuntedinlargenumbersinthe20thcentury,

D.Theirnumberhaddroppedto2,000bytheendofthe20thcentury.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutartificialfertilizationfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itneedsahugeamountofmoneytocarryout.

B.ItwasfirstcarriedoutintheO1PejetaConservancy.

C.Itisasafebutslowwaytoproducewhiterhinosubspecies.

D.IthasbeenusedinmanyotheryoungrhinosbesidesNajinandFatu.

D

Thetwilight（朦胧的）timebetweenfullwakefulnessandbeingsoundasleepmaybepackedwithcreative

potential.RumorhasitthatThomasEdison,thefamousinventor,usedtoprefersuchmomentsbetween

wakefulnessandsleep.Supposedly,heusedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashefellasleep,the

ballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingsoundwokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehe

fellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.

ResearcherstestedEdison'smethodofdevelopingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothe

labtosolveatrickynumberproblem.Afterdoingthetask60times,theyearneda20-minutebreakinaquiet,dark

room.Theyrelaxedinchairs,eachholdingalightdrinkingbottle,somethinglikethesteelballsthatEdisonused.

Participantsweretoldtoclosetheireyesandrestorsleepiftheydesired.Meanwhile,machinesmonitoredtheir

brainwaves.Abouthalfoftheparticipantsstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallowshort

stageofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.

Aftertheirrest,participantsreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.Theresearcherssawacleardifferencebetween

thegroups.Peoplewithashallowearlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayed

awake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.

Suchdifferencesinsuchexperimentsarerare,saysDelphineOudiette,acognitiveneuroscientist."Theresults

raiseaninterestingpossibility.Itmayhelppeopletolearntoreachthattwilightstageofsleepondemand.Itseems

Edisonwasontosomethingaboutthecreativepowersofnoddingoff.Butdon'tputtoomuchfaithinhishabits.He

alsoissaidtohaveconsideredsleep'acriminalwasteoftime'.”

32.WhyisThomasEdisonmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Toimplytheinspirationofthestudy.B.Toexplainhowhabitscanhelp.

C.Tosupporttheideatheoretically.D.Tolayscientificbasisofthestudy.

33.Whatcanbeknownaboutthedrinkingbottle?

A.ItbelongedtoThomasEdison.B.Itwasmadeofakindofsteel.

C.Itmayserveasanalanno'clock.D.Itwasintheshapeofametalpan.

34.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Beingawakeisascreativeasbeingasleep.

B.Wakefulnessdiffersfromsleepinmanyaspects.

C.Beingasleepismoreproductivethanwakefulness.

D.Shallowsleepersmaybebetterproblemsolverslater.

35.HowdoesOudiettelikethestudy?

A.Ridiculous.B.Doubtful.C.Realistic.D.Useful.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howoftendoyouhearyourselfsayingthingslike"It'snotmyfault.Ihadnocontroloverthis."?Canyou

acceptthattoooftenyouseemtobeblamingpeopleorcircumstancesforthingsthathappentoyou?

36Inthiswayyoucanputallthefaultsandtheproblemsonothers.That'sniceandconvenient.

Actually,it'sjustanattempttorefusetotakeresponsibilityforyourownfaults,doingabsolutelynothingaboutit.

Therereallyisnobenefitinblamingpeopleorcircumstances.Byignoringyourowncontributiontothe

situationorinsistingthatothersaretoblame,youarerefusingtotakecontrolofyourlife.37

Soit'sbettertotrytocontrolyourreactionsratherthanblameothers.38Essentially,youmuststop

lettingotherpeople'sactionsaffectyou.Thinkaboutyourownresponseandtakecharge.Respondbytakingaction

toaddresswhatcanbeaddressed.39

Neveragainallowyourselftosay"Ican'thelpit.Itwasn'tmyfault.^^GeorgeBernardShawsaid,"Peopleare

alwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.40Iadmirepeoplewholookforthecircumstances

theywant,andiftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.,,

A.Theywillblameyou,too.

B.Ihaveneverbeenblamed.

C.Idon'tbelieveincircumstances.

D.It'sveryeasytopointthefinger.

E.Youshouldrespondintherightway.

F.Onceyoudothis,youwillneverwastetimeblaming.

G.You,therefore,willfeelhelplessaboutyoursituation.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdone

community41.Atayoungage,theychoseto42family'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties,butasked

themtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedin43withafamily

friendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.44,heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo

45andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless46tocomeupwithawayto

helpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga47challenging:wantingtohelpbut48becauseoftheirage.

So,KidsThatDoGoodwas49toshowwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldjointhe

communityandmakea50.Thesmall51hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousands

of52visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,ofthose

viewers,KidsThatDoGoodhas53kidsto16,000organizations.

JakeandMaxare54withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.

KidsThalDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson55theirowncharitableevent.

41.A.surveysB.servicesC.dutiesD.businesses

42.A.sortoutB.playwithC.giveupD.putaway

43.A.travellingB.volunteeringC.cookingD.recycling

44.A.Unfortunately.B.HappilyC.HonestlyD.Gratefully

45.A.shyB.awkwardC.weakD.young

46.A.taskB.abilityC.chanceD.determination

47.A.publicB.similarC.sharpD.direct

48.A.jokedB.blamedC.deniedD.praised

49.A.advisedB.allowedC.namedD.created

50.A.judgmentB.differenceC.commentD.decision

51.A.planB.experimentC.projectD.effort

52.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.amazedD.interested

53.A.connectedB.exposedC.contributedD.attracted

54.A.familiarB.patientC.busyD.content

55.A.rememberingB.describingC.celebratingD.building

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LockdownLove

ThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evenasimpleparty

involvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.Menandwomengatherin

separatehalls,56(double)someoftheprices.Altogetheritmightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,

manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon't57(burden)withdebt.

Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese58(restrict)thathavecomewithCovid-19.In2020

SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor59(few).Socouplescoulddownsizetheirweddings

60losingface.Somechose61(share)hallsoverballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.

AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenew

norm?Ifsreported62fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCovid-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesome

limitations.Thoughtheoutbreakrecedes(退去)，somestillexpressconcernoverthehealthofin-laws."Agirl

alwaysdreamsofafive-starmarriage,butCovid-19hasmadeusmore63(practice),MsaysBayanZahran,

alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingforasimpleparty,64placeslittlepressureoneitherside.

They,65,muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandpeers.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分4()分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于7