山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费县九年级(上)期末英语试卷

听力测试

1.(5分)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

2.(1分)A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wedon'tknow.

3.（1分）A.In1964.

B.In1916.

C.In1946.

4.（1分）A.Popmusic.

B.Folkmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

5.（1分）A.Byshakinghands.

B.Bybowing.

C.Bykissingher.

6.（1分）A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.

B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.

C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.

听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

7.(5分)(1)Jackis16yearsold.

(2)Jackusedtohaveproblemsinschool.

(3)Jackfoundlifeintheboardingschooldifficultandhewantedtoleavetheschool.

(4)TheconversationbetweenJackandhisteacherinfluencedhislife.

(5)NowJackismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20

秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。

8.(5分)(1)WhatisLileidoing?

Heislearninghowtomake.

(2)Whatisit?

It'sakindoftraditionalfolkartinChina.Themostpicturesareflowers,animalsand

thingsaboutChinesehistory.

(3)Howlonghasitbeenaround?

Ithasbeenaroundforoveryears.

(4)Wherearetheyput?

Theyareputonwindows,doorsandduringtheSpringFestival.

(5)Whyaretheyputonthem?

Becausetheyaresymbolsofforahappynewyear.

阅读理解

9.(8分)Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyour

fridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrom

California,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstoget

toyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate"，iscallednfoodmiles”.Afoodmileisthe

distancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects(影

响)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelvery

fai:Thecustomerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandcustomers.However,

thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodem

technology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummerto

buystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

weather.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

Whafswrongwithnfbodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?I

believethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.FirstofalLbecausefoodtravelssuch

longdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong

wayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sothey

areusuallytastelesswhentheygettothecustomers.Localfoodhasabettertaste>anditalso

reduces(减少)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatiscallednfoodmiles"accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

(2)Theunderlinedword“available"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.impossibletoget

(3)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.useimportedmaterials

C.travellongdistances

(4)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what"fbodmilesuisanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

10.(8分)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhow

tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon*tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson

ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,theyhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhich

can'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnot

happiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovemment.Thesepeoplevaluetheirbeliefs,or

theirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaysto

helpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuch

timethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwe

don*tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriends

usuallyenjoyhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood

whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshopping

togetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.givingtheopinion

B.givingseveralexamples

C.askingafewquestions

(2)Thewriterthinksoneofthesecretsofhappinessisthatpeople.

A.havelotsofmoney

B.holdahighpositioninthegovernment

C.enjoylife*ssimplepleasures

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

11.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheylovedherverymuch.(1)Themouseandhiswifedecidedtolook

forthestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.

TheythoughtthestrongestmanintheworldistheSun,sotheywenttotheSunandaskedthe

Suntomarrytheirdaughter.ButtheSunsmiledandsaid,"(2)WhentheCloudis

coveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Please

marrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotverystrong.

(3)"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheWindandaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter."TheWallismuchstrongerthanme.Ican'tpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImay

blow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.

(4)"Thankyou,butyoudon*tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Amouse?"(5)Finally,theyfoundabestmousehusbandfortheir

daughter.

Theylivedhappilyafterthat.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.TheWallissostrong.

B.TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.

C.WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway.

D.Andtheypromisedtheywouldgivemostoftheirwealth.

E.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.

F.Thecoupleweresuiprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers*eyes.

综合填空

12.(5分)

A.accidentB.hitC.whoD.allofasuddenE.Luckily

F.which

ItwasaFridayafternoon,whileIwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.

(1)，itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn'thurtme.

Ilivebesideaschool.Thereisawallbetweenmyneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwas

astudent(2)threwtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmall(3),

Ididn'tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgetit.

Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedon

theroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,uIsitmydestiny(命运)toget(4)by

anapple?”

Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy

thoughtswereinterrupted(打断)(5)byanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!

13.(5分)

A.impoliteB.politeC.suggestedD.BesidesE.realizeF.mad

Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn'tthestudents

(1)thatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Igotreally(2)

andtoldmyfriendsaboutit.

"Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,“oneofthem

(3).ButIdidn'twanttoplaythat"game”.Aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworld

blind.(4),itmightendupbringingtroubletoothers.I*vedecidedtocalltheschooland

letthestudentslearnfromtheirmistakes.Their(5)actionsmayhurtothersiftheykeep

throwingtheirwaste.What'smore,wastebelongstothebin,notanywhereelse.

14.(10分)LiuJunxiisa14-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.ThisJuly,hetookpart(1)

afive-daysummersailingcampinQinHuangdao'sBeidaiheNewArea.

Thecamp(2)(hold)bytheBeijingSailingCentereveryyear.lt

haswelcomedmanystudentsfromhomeandabroadforover15expectedyears.Thissummer,

about1,300youngpeopleagedbetween6and18enjoyed(3)(they)on

theoceaninQinHuangdao.Liuwashappyabouthisexperiencethere,too.Becausehegota

chance(4)(improve)hissailingskills.

Wearingsunglasses,Liudrovehisboatcarefully,skimming(掠过)acrossthewatermade

him(5)(excite).Inthisprocess,helearnednewskills.Andhealsolearned

toovercomesomeofthe(6)(difficulty)atsea,includingexpecting

badweather.

“Onthefirstday,arainstorm(7)(sudden)cameasIwassailing,

anditturnedmyboatupsidedown.Thewaterwasreallycoldand(8)(salt).1tried

mybesttocalmdownandrightedmyboat,"Liusaid.

Liuhaschosensailingasoneofhissummerholidayactivitiesfivetimesinarow/'Sincemy

sonstartedsailingatthecamp,he(9)(improve)hissailingskills.And

moreimportantly,hehasbecome(10)(brave)thanbefore."saidLiu'smother.

阅读表达

15.(11分)Itseemsthatpaleontology(古生物学)hasnothingtodowithfun.However,some

onlinevideosaboutithavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.Thesevideosarecreatedby

FunStuff,ascienceaccount(账户)onBilibili.lthaspostedabout150videosandhasover2.5

millionfansnow.ThecreatorsbehinditareTangChengandCaiChunlin.TheyYeacouple(夫

妇)andbothofthemstudiedscienceatuniversity.

Itallstartedin2018.Atthattime,CaiworkedforasciencemagazineandTangstudied

monkeysonasmallisland.Bothofthemenjoyedwatchingforeignsciencevideosintheirfree

timeandtheydecidedtotranslatesomebythemselvesandsharethemwithmorepeople.SoCai

appliedfor(申请)anaccountonBilibiliunderthenameofFunStaff.Atfirst,TangandCai

translatedandpostedovertwentyvideosamonth,butfewpeoplewatchedthem.Thenthenext

year,TangandCaibegantomaketheirownvideos.Theyspenttwomonthsontheirfirstvideo.In

it,Tangintroducedanamazinganimallivinghalfabillionyearsago.Thespecialnarration(解

说)styleandclearexplanation(解释)ofscientificfactsmadethevideoagreatsuccess.Since

then,thecouplehasmadealotofvideosaboutancientanimals.

“ThevideosofFunStuffmakeitinterestingandsimpleforcommonpeopletounderstand

paleontology,"saysafan.

(1)WhatdidTangdoonthesmallisland?

(2)WhydidTangandCaibegintomaketheirownvideos?

(3)WhatisTangandCai'sfirstvideoabout?

(4)Whatdoesthefanthinkoftheirvideosnow?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

补全对话

16.(8分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

Kate：Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee!IheardthatyouhadbeentoJapan.

Mike：Yeah,Iwentbacklastweekend.

Kate：YourJapanesemustbeverygood.(1)?

Mike：IlearnJapanesebyhavingconversationswithfriends.

Kate：Sogreat!(2)?

Mike：PeoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetsomeoneinJapan.

Kate：Soundsinteresting.Itsquitedifferentfromours.(3)?

Mike：Ofcourse!!boughtmanythingsthere.AndIboughtthisringfbryou.

Kate：Oh,it'ssobeautiful!(4)?

Mike：It'smadeofsilver.

Kate：Thankyousomuch!Iloveitverymuch.

Mike：You'rewelcome.

书面表达(计15分)

17.(15分)假定你是LinTao,请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内

容回复。可以适当发挥。

DearLinTao,

How'sitgoing?ThesedaysI'mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinasoon.Couldyouplease

givemesomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms?

WhatfooddoChinesepeoplelikeeating?

WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavelunchanddinnerinChina?

HowcanIbehaveatthedinnertable?

WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenusingthechopsticks?

Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!

Yours,

Alice

要求：

(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

(2)语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

(3)不要出现真实的人名、校名，否则不予评分。

DearAlice,

YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.Letmegiveyousomeadviceabout

Chinesecustoms.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Haveagoodtime!

Bestwishes,

LinTao

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

（参考答案）

听力测试

略

阅读理解

9.（8分）Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyour

fridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrom

California,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstoget

toyourplate.Thisjourney,fromnfieldtoplate”,iscalled"foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthe

distancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects（影

响）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn*thavetotravelvery

far.Thecustomerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandcustomers.However,

thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodern

technology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummerto

buystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

weather.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

Whafswrongwith"foodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?I

believethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofalhbecausefoodtravelssuch

longdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong

wayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sothey

areusuallytastelesswhentheygettothecustomers.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalso

reduces（减少）theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatiscalledufoodmiles"accordingtothispassage?C

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available'*inParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.impossibletoget

(3)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereaderstoA.

A.buymorelocalfbod

B.useimportedmaterials

C.travellongdistances

(4)ThispassageismainlyaboutB.

A.howlocalfbodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

【分析】本文主要介绍什么是食物旅程及它的深远影响.有些国家主要靠进口，是由于

当地的恶劣气候.最后作者主张读者多买当地的食物.因为，食物经过长距离的运输，

可能会动用大量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染；同时新鲜和口感也会失去。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".

(从”田地到盘子”的旅程叫做“食物里程可知，指的是从田野到盘子的旅程。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuy

strawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.(我们不必等到春天或夏天

买草莓或西红柿。如果我们想要的话，冬天它们是一可知，应该是"容易得到的”，

即可购得的。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.(我们需要购买更多的本

地食品。)可知，作者最后一段主要是鼓励读者购买更多的本地食品。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题.根据第一段Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelslogetto

yourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".Afoodmileisthedistance

thatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoften

travelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects（影响）ofthese

longdistances?（你可能会惊讶于食物到你的盘子有多远.这个旅程，从“田野到盘子”，

被称为“食物里程、食物英里是食物从农夫田地到买食物的人的距离.现在，食物经常

旅行几千英里.为什么要这样做，这些长距离的影响是什么？）以及通读全文可知，短

文主要介绍什么是“食物里程”及其影响。故选B。

10.（8分）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhow

tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson

ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,theyhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhich

can'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnot

happiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevaluetheirbeliefs,or

theirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaysto

helpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuch

timethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwe

don'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriends

usuallyenjoyhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood

whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshopping

togetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyA.

A.givingtheopinion

B.givingseveralexamples

C.askingafewquestions

(2)ThewriterthinksoneofthesecretsofhappinessisthatpeopleC.

A.havelotsofmoney

B.holdahighpositioninthegovernment

C.enjoylife'ssimplepleasures

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)_B

（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

【分析】本文主要讲述了幸福对每个人都很重要，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱

和成功并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己。一些人认为如果他们富有，就能

做任何他们想做的事情，这意味着幸福。另一些人认为在政府中拥有高职位就是幸福。

然而，其他人认为拥有很多钱不是幸福，也不是在政府中拥有高职位。这些人重视他们

的信仰、智慧或健康，他们认为这些可以让他们幸福。文章列举了几种方法来帮助你更

快乐。首先，享受生活中的简单事物是幸福的第一个秘密。其次，积极参与活动，让自

己忘记烦恼。最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到幸福。如果你想感到更快乐，做一些好事,

帮助别人。现在你可能知道如何找到幸福了！

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeople

wanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlasting

happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.（快

乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。金钱和成功

不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。换句话说，我们创造了自己的幸福。）可知,

作者以给出观点开使这篇文章。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethings

inlife.(快乐的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。)可知，作者认为幸福的秘密之一

是享受生活简单的乐趣。故选C。

(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐明作者的观点，第二说的是人们对幸福

的看法，第三，四，五段说的是怎么获得幸福，第六段对第三，四，五段进行了总结。

故选Bo

(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第2段：Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.(UMW

几个方法可以帮助你变得更幸福。)可知，可知本文主要讲的是如何幸福的问题。故选A。

11.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheylovedherverymuch.(1)EThemouseandhiswifedecidedtolookfor

thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.

TheythoughtthestrongestmanintheworldistheSun,sotheywenttotheSunandaskedthe

Suntomarrytheirdaughter.ButtheSunsmiledandsaid,"(2)BWhentheCloudiscovering

me,Ilosemypowercompletely.*'

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Please

marrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotverystrong.

(3)C"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheWindandaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter.'TheWallismuchstrongerthanme.Ican'tpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImay

blow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.

(4)D"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Amouse?”(5)FFinally,theyfoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.

Theylivedhappilyafterthat.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.TheWallissostrong.

B.TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.

C.WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway.

D.Andtheypromisedtheywouldgivemostoftheirwealth.

E.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.

F.Thecoupleweresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers*eyes.

【分析】短文主要讲了村里有一只老鼠和他的妻子要寻找世界上最强的丈夫给他们的女

儿，他们找了太阳、云、风和墙，但最终发现每个人眼里的最强的人都另有其人，最后

他们为他们的女儿找了最好的老鼠丈夫。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。由下文的Themouseandhiswifedecidedtolookforthestrongest

husbandintheworldfortheirdaughter（老鼠和妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强的丈

夫）可知,Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry（随着时间的推移,女

儿长大了，可以结婚了）符合语境，故选E。

（2）细节推理题。由下文的WhentheCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely

（当云覆盖我的时候，我完全失去力量了）可知，太阳认为云比他强，因此B选项符合

语境，故选B。

（3）细节推理题。由上文的Iamnotverystrong（我不是非常强）可知，此处讲述云认

为他不是非常强的原因，因此C选项WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway（当

风吹得很猛的时候，我被推走了），故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据第三段句子Pleasemarrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofour

wealth（请和我的女儿结婚。我们将给你大部分的财产）可知，老鼠和妻子去请求墙和自

己的女儿结婚时，承诺要把他们大部分的财产给对方，故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文的NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermy

feetandmakemefalldown（不管我多大，一只老鼠能轻松地在我脚下挖洞，使我倒下）

可推断，老鼠夫妇惊讶于自己在别人眼里竟是最强的，故选F。

综合填空

12.（5分）

A.accidentB.hitC.whoD.allofasuddenE.Luckily

F.which

ItwasaFridayafternoon,whileIwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.（1）

E_,itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn'thurtme.

IlivebesideaschooLThereisawallbetweenmyneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwas

astudent(2)Cthrewtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmall(3)A,

Ididn'tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgetit.

Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedon

theroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,'*Isitmydestiny(命运)toget(4)Bbyan

apple?”

Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy

thoughtswereinterrupted(打断)(5)Dbyanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!

【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上被扔向他的苹果所困扰的故事。作者住在学

校旁边，猜测是学生从学校墙上扔过来的。一周后，又被扔了一个苹果，作者开始觉得

这是他的命运。昨天，又被扔了一个大苹果，打断了他的思绪。

【解答】(1)考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它只是落在我脚前，没有伤到我。位于句首，

使用副词Luckily”幸运地”，修饰整个句子，故选E。

(2)考查关系代词。句意：我猜是一个学生把苹果扔过墙。句子的先行词是astudent,

指人，引导定语从句，使用关系代词who,故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意：想着这是一个小事故，我再也没有在意，只是继续走着。冠词a

后使用名词的单数形式，因此使用accident,故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意：难道被一颗苹果砸到是我的命运吗？句子使用动词短语getdone

的形式，hit与逻辑主语I构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词hit,故选B。

(5)考查副词性短语。句意：但是我的思绪突然被另一个苹果打断。allofasudden”突

然”，在句中充当状语，故选D。

13.(5分)

A.impoliteB.politeC.suggestedD.BesidesE.realizeEmad

Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn*tthestudents

(1)Ethatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Igotreally(2)Fand

toldmyfriendsaboutit.

"Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,"oneofthem

(3)C.Bu