山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三年级上册11月期中英语 含解析

高三英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalab.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Topromoteaphoneservice.

B.ToinformStewartofhisphonebill.

C.ToshareapieceofnewswithStewart.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Waitressandcustomer.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Hostessandguest

4.Howmuchhasthemanpaidthewomanbackintotal?

A.70dollars.B.50dollars.C.10dollars.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Seeingadoctor.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingavideogame.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlneed?

A.Aneraser.B.Aruler.C.Apen.

7.Whowillhelpthegirltogetwhatshewants?

A.Theman.B.Hermom.C.Herbrother.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whathasthelittleboylearned?

A.Walking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.

9.Whichanimaldoestheboydislike?

A.Thecat.B.Theparrot.C.Thedog.

10.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Speakingataconference.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigaltorealizeherdream?

A.Raisingenoughmoney.

B.Earningadrivinglicense.

C.Workingoutaspecificplan.

13.WhowillAbigaltalkaboutnextprobably?

A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Herteacher.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?

A.Curious.B.Bored.C.Scared.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Sewadress.B.Readabook.C.Paintapicture.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.SurftheInternet.B.Playagame.C.Makeameal.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidAndylikebestasaboy?

A.Writingstories.B.Takingphotos.C.Traininganimals.

18.WheredidAndygethisinspiration?

A.Histextbooks.B.Hisfriends.C.Hislifeonthefarm.

19.HowoldwasAndywhenhisgrandfathergotsick?

A.Fiveyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.

20.WhatdidAndydowhenhisgrandfatherwassick?

A.Hereadthestoriestohisgrandfather.

B.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthelatestnews.

C.Hehelpedtotakecareofthefarm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thiswasgoingtobeayearofgreatjazzcentennials（百年2己念）for1920markedthebirthofseveraljazz

musicianswhoeitherchangedthecourseofthemusicordeeplyenrichedit.Solet'sraiseaglasstosomeofthem:

CharlieParker（August29,1920-March12,1955）

Ofallthejazzlanguagesthatcoursedthroughthe20thcentury,noonedidmorethanParker,forhedeveloped

compleximprovisationalmethodsthattransformedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance.The

factthatParkeralsohappenedtobeamostinfluentialsaxophoneplayerbroadenedthescopeofhisachievements.

DaveBrubeck（December6,1920-December5,2012）

Earlyinhislongcareer,pianist-composerBrubeckwaslaughedatbysomejazzlovers.Howcouldamusician

sopopularamongthemassespossiblyhaveanythingtoofferthosewhoconsideredthemselves“masters"?Thejoke

wasonthem,ofcourse,asBrubeck'smusicwasfilledwithnewideasinrhythm,embracingelementsofWestern

classicalmusic.NooneplayedthepianoquitethewayBrubeckdid.

ClarkTerry(December14,1920-February21,2015)

Somemusiciansareatleastasimportantfortheinfluencetheyhaveonothersasforthemusictheycreate

themselves.TrumpetmasterssuchasMilesDavishavecreditedTerryforhavingencouragedthemintheearliest

daysoftheircareers.Terry'sworkontrumpetaffectedthosetrumpetersanduncountedothers.

PeggyLee(May26,1920-January21,2002)

Singer-songwriterLeeprovedthatavocalistneedn'tshouttobeheardaroundtheworld.Hersoftvocals

delightedjazzdevoteesandbroughtthemusictohugeaudiencesacrossthedecades,thankstohitrecordingssuch

as“Fever”and“IsThatAllThereIs?”Therewerenovocalskillsinvolved.Instead,Leetaughtthejazzworldthe

beautyofsayingeverythingwithafewwell-chosennotes.

1.Whochangedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance?

A.CharlieParker.B.DaveBrubeck.C.ClarkTerry.D.PeggyLee.

2.WhywasBrubecklookeddownuponby“masters”？

A.Heplayedmusicfbralongertime.B.Theydidn'trecognizehisexcellence.

C.Heplayedthepianoinatraditionalway.D.Theyhadnothingtolearnfromhim.

3.WhatisspecialaboutPeggyLee?

A.Heruniquepianoplaying.B.Hergreatinfluenceonothers.

C.Herbeautifulsingingvoice.D.Hermixtureofwesternmusic.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个爵士音乐家。

【I题详解】

细节理解题。根据CharlieParker部分中“Ofallthejazzlanguagesthatcoursedthroughthe20thcentury,no

onedidmorethanParker,forhedevelopedcompleximprovisationalmethodsthattransformedthewaymusicians

underslandharmonyanddissonance.(在贯穿整个20世纪的所有爵士乐语言中，没有人比帕克做得更多，因

为他发展了复杂的即兴演奏方法，改变了音乐家理解和声和不和谐音的方式）”可知，CharlieParker改变

了音乐家对和声和不和谐音的理解。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中uEarlyinhislongcareer,pianist-composerBrubeckwaslaughedatbysome

jazzlovers.Howcouldamusiciansopopularamongthemassespossiblyhaveanythingtoofferthosewho

consideredthemselves“masters”?（在他漫长的职业生涯早期，钢琴家兼作曲家布鲁贝克曾被一些爵士爱好

者嘲笑。一个如此受大众欢迎的音乐家怎么可能对那些自认为是“大师”的人有所贡献呢？）”可知，布

鲁贝克被“大师”瞧不起是因为他们不承认他的优秀。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hersoftvocalsdelightedjazzdevoteesandbroughtthemusictohuge

audiencesacrossthedecades,thankstohitrecordingssuchas"Fever”and“IsThatAllThereIs?”（她柔和的嗓音

令爵士乐爱好者欢欣鼓舞，并在几十年里将爵士乐带给大量听众，这要归功于《狂热》和《这就是一切

吗？》等热门唱片）”可知，佩吉•李有美丽的歌声。故选C。

B

Amanwearingsunglassesgrabsthemicandstandsinarelaxedposturereadytomaketheaudiencelaugh.

Seeinghoweasilyhemoves,onecanhardlynoticethatthestylishcomedian,GaoXiang,hasanyproblemswith

vision.

Gaowasdiagnosedwiththerareeyedisease——Stargardt.Initially,herefusedtoacceptthecruelsituation.

Hekeptescapingthefactuntil2013,whenhecouldusethecomputermoreefficientlywiththehelpofspecial

programsdesignedtohelpvisuallydisabledpeople.Consequently,hegotthecouragetobefrankabouthisand

foundthatpeopledidn'tcareabouttheproblemashehadimagined.Hisworkingabilityalsohelpedremoveany

feelingsofinferioritythathehad.Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackon

track.

Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.WhathasbeenmotivatingGaotobeso

activeinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease."Asitisararedisease,

medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofindacure,“hesays."I

wanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.^^

Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter,through

whichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,instructionsforthoseonhowtouse

computersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesofcuringthedisease.Bynow,the

accounthasmanagedtoattractmorethan1,000Stargardtpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.AndsomeNon-

GovernmentalOrganisationsalsohavegotintouchwiththemtoseeiftheycouldprovidehelptothecommunity.

“Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworthdoing,“

Gaosays.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferiority“inparagraph2mean?

A.Beingproud.B.Beingbored.C.Beingunconfident.D.Beingmodest.

5.WhatdroveGaotobecomeacomedian?

A.Hiseagernessfbrmoney.B.Hisfaithinchallenginghimself.

C.Hisabilityinperformance.D.Hisdesiretofightthedisease.

6.WhatcanpeopledowiththeGao'spublicaccount?

A.Thevisuallydisabledcanlearncomputerskills.

B.Expertscanprovidemedicalhelpforthepatients.

C.Patientscanreadoriginalarticlesaboutthedisease.

D.Comedianscanpostjokestomeetinterestingpeople.

7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGaoXiang?

A.Sensibleandtolerant.B.Positiveandinspiring.

C.Talentedandaggressive.D.Enthusiasticandpunctual.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高翔虽然患有眼疾但是凭借乐观积极的人生态度，成为了一

名全职单口相声演员，还建立了公众号来帮助视障人士。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文"Hetriedtobecomemeniallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackon

track.（他试图在心理上变得更坚强，以接受现实，让他的生活回到正轨）”可知，他试图在心理上变得更

坚强，以接受现实，说明他的工作能力也帮助他消除了不自信的感觉。故画线词意思是“不自信”。故

选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.Whathasbeen

motivatingGaotobesoactiveinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothe

disease.liAsitisararedisease,medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreat

effortstofindacure,“hesays."IwanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.''（两

年前，他决定成为一名全职单口相声演员。促使在喜剧界如此活跃的原因是他渴望引起公众对这种疾病

的关注。他说：“由于这是一种罕见的疾病，医疗机构和公司可能缺乏努力寻找治疗方法的动力。我想

团结中国的患者，大声说出我们的迫切要求。“）”可知，与疾病作斗争的愿望驱使高成为一名喜剧演

员。故选Do

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalled

StargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,

instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesof

curingthediseased此外，他和两个朋友还在微信上开设了一个名为StargardtCareCenter的公众号，分享

患有这种眼病的人的励志故事、如何使用电脑的指导，以及探索治愈这种疾病可能性的外国文章的翻

译）”可知，视障人士可以用高的公众号学习电脑技能。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段uBesides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalled

StargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,

instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesof

curingthedisease.（此外，他和两个朋友还在微信上开设了一个名为StargardtCareCenter的公众号，分享

患有这种眼病的人的励志故事、如何使用电脑的指导，以及探索治愈这种疾病可能性的外国文章的翻

译）”及最后一段“"Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatis

worthdoing,”Gaosays.（“单口相声拯救了我，让我认识了有趣的人，做了值得做的事，"高说）”可知，

高翔积极乐观且鼓舞人心。故选B。

C

Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirinstincts

tofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Butthereisabetterwaynow.Wearelivingthrougha

dataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmore

accessible.

Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Researchershavefoundalgorithmscanbe

muchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesports

andbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthat

algorithmswerebetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.

Butstatshavehadsurprisinglylittleimpactonourpersonallives.Onemajorproblemisthatgooddataabout

life'sbiggestpersonalquestionshasbeendifficulttogain.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?

Somehaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchas

exercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanwemight

assume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVandbrowsingtheInternet.Anotherwaytobehappieris

movinghouse.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplemovedfromanunhappycitytoahappierplace,theiroverallmood

improved.

Thereareearlydaysofthedatarevolutioninpersonaldecision-making.Astudyoftensofmillionsof

childrenhasfoundtheplacesthatincreasetheirfutureearningsmost.Anothershowscertaincitiescanimprove

one'slifeexpectancy.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelybaseourlifestylechoicesonalgorithms,though

wemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision­

makingbyconsultingevidencefrommillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartooursviabigdata.

8.Howcanpeoplemakebetterdecisionsnow?

A.Bydoingplentyofinterviews.B.Byrelyingonaccessiblebigdata.

C.Byusingcommonsenseoflife.D.Byfollowingothers9lifebehavior.

9.WhyisthemovieMoneyballmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Tosuggestmanagershandletheirplayers.B.Toinformdatacanimproveplayers'skills.

C.Toshowbaseballispopularinsportsworld.D.Toprovealgorithmscanmakebetterdecisions.

10.Whatmakespeoplehappierthanweguessaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Playingvideogames.D.Movingtoabiggercity.

11.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeintheend?

A.Thebigdatacanincreaseourfutureearnings.B.Thebigdatacanprolongourlifeexpectancy.

C.Wecanimprovedecision-makingviabigdata.D.Wecandevelopourlifestyleindifferentways.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们现在可以依靠可访问的大数据，做出更好的决定。研究

人员发现，在做出艰难决定时，算法可能比人好得多。通过大数据，我们可以从数百万面临与我们类似

困境的人那里获取证据，从而极大地改善我们的决策。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,people

havereliedontheirinstinctstofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Butthereisabetterway

now.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviour

havebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.（你应该住在哪里?你应该如何利用你的时间？几个世纪以来，人们一

直依靠自己的直觉来寻找这些改变人生的问题的答案。但现在有一个更好的办法。我们正生活在一个数

据爆炸的时代，大量关于人类行为方方面面的信息变得越来越容易获取）”可知，人们现在可以依靠可访

问的大数据，做出更好的决定。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchershavefoundalgorithmscanbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmaking

difficultdecisions.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.Asmade

famousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanmanagersat

pickingstrategies.（研究人员发现，在做出艰难决定时，算法可能比人好得多。数据分析的力量在体育和商

业领域也得到了证明。正如因书和电影《点球成金》而出名的那样，棒球队发现算法在选择策略方面比

管理者更好）”可推知，第二段提到电影《点球成金》是为了证明算法可以做出更好的决策。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somehaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostof

uswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.（一些研究显示，锻炼、参观博物

馆和园艺等活动所带来的乐趣远远超过我们大多数人的想象）”可知，参观博物馆让人们比我们猜测的更

幸福o故选Ao

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision­

makingbyconsultingevidencefrommillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartooursviabigdata.（相反,

我想说的是，通过大数据，我们可以从数百万面临与我们类似困境的人那里获取证据，从而极大地改善

我们的决策）”可推知，最后的结论是我们可以通过大数据来改善决策。故选C。

D

Whileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawledoutofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches（蜂螂）have

arrivedasfriendsratherthanfoes.Scientistshavedesignedanewremotecontrolledinsect,equippedwitha

batteryt€backpack^^thatispoweredbysolarpanels.

Thecockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitorthe

environmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutbeingrecharged.Theresearchershadtoinstallsome

componentsintoatinypacktoallowforthecockroach'snaturalmovements.

Thecockroachesarestillalive,butsensoryorgansattachedtotheendoftheirbodiessendelectricalimpulses

thatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectrical

signals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit'spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,they

needtoreturnanditcoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.Tosolvethetoughproblem,theteamwantedtocreate

amorepracticalversionthatdoesnotneedtoreturntoadockingstationwhenitrunsoutofpower.

Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstays

chargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponents

necessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolutionwastodesignaspecial<4backpack^^thatcouldneatly

carryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablebattery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsecton

itsfront,andwas3Dprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceofcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronic

devicetobestablyfixedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingenoughspacetoimplantthesolarpanel.

Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologies

inrecentyears.Differentteamsofscientistshavedesignedremote-controlledrobo-bugsthatcanclimbwalls,

carryobjectsandfindhumansduringsearch-and-rescuemissions.

12.Whatisacyborgcockroach?

A.Atinybackpackwithasolarpanel.B.Arobotworkingasapowerstation.

C.Akindofbugdiscoveredbyscientists.D.Aninsectremote-controlledbyhumans.

13.Whatisabigchallengetocreatecyborgcockroaches?

A.Thecomponentsaretoosmall.B.Rechargingcandelayurgenttasks.

C.Sendingelectricalimpulsesisdangerous.D.Theirorganscan'treceivesignalstimely.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyborgcockroachesinparagraph4?

A.Thespecialbackpackisfixedontheirlegs.B.3Dprintingsolvesallproblemsperfectly.

C.Theyhavealimitedsurfacetostorepower.D.Theycanstillgetchargedwhileworking.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASolarPoweredCockroachB.TheFutureofRescueMission

C.NewRechargedSolarPanelsD.Cockroaches,SpecialBackpack

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“太阳能蟒螂”，这种蟒螂半昆虫半机器，用来进入危险区

域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务而不需要充电。文章介绍了其工作方式以及作用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中uScientistshavedesignedanewremotecontrolledinsect,equippedwithabattery

“backpack"thatispoweredbysolarpanels.（科学家们设计了一种新的遥控昆虫，它配有一个由太阳能电池板

供电的电池“背包”）”可知，电子螳螂是由人类遥控的昆虫。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whileit'spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theyneed

toreturnanditcoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.Tosolvethetoughproblem,theteamwantedtocreatea

morepracticalversionthatdoesnotneedtoreturntoadockingstationwhenitrunsoutofpower.（虽然可以建造

对接站为电池充电，但它们需要返回，这可能会打乱时间敏感的任务。为了解决这个棘手的问题，该团

队希望创造一个更实用的版本，在电源耗尽时不需要返回坞站）”可知，制造电子螳螂的最大挑战是充电

会延迟紧急任务。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuously

ensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.（因此，他们设计了一种机载太阳能电池，可以持续确

保蜂螂在工作时保持充电状态）”可知，半机械螳螂在工作时仍然可以充电。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中uScientistshavedesignedanewremotecontrolledinsect,equippedwithabattery

“backpack“thatispoweredbysolarpanels.（科学家们设计了一种新的遥控昆虫，它配有一个由太阳能电池板

供电的电池“背包”）”结合文章主要介绍了“太阳能螳螂”，这种蟒螂半昆虫半机器，用来进入危险区

域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务而不需要充电。文章介绍了其工作方式以及作用。由此可知，A选

项“太阳能蜂螂”最符合文章标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HikingforBeginners

Hikingisawonderfulwaytoimmerseyourselfintheoutdoors.Transportedbyyourowntwofeetand

carryingonlywhatyouneedforthedayonyourback,youcandiscoverthebeautyofnatureatwhateverpace

you'recomfortablewith.16

Ifyouhavefriendswhohike,askthemtotakeyouonalongwalk.Mostpeoplearehappytosharetheir

expertknowledge,letyouborrowgear（装备）andintroducestarterstotheirfavoritetrails.Ifyoudon'tknowany

hikers,manycitiesandtownshavehikingclubsthatregularlyplanoutings.17Onlinegroupsarealsoa

greatwaytofindhikingfriends.Experiencingtheoutdoorsbyyourselfcangiveyouasenseoffreedomand

adventurethatarehardtofindelsewhere.18Werecommendfindingacompaniontokeepyoucompany.

Thatpersonwillalsobetheretolendahandifyouhappentogethurt.

19Guidebooksandwebsitesaregreatresourcesbecauseyoucangetalltheinformationyouneed:

traildifficulty,distance,directions,watersources,andtrailfeatures.Ifyouhavehikingfriends,askthemforsome

locations.Contactalocalhikingorganizationorcallarangerstation（护林站）intheareawhereyouwanttohike.

Beforeyoustartyoursearchfortheperfecthike,it'shelpfultothinkthroughafewthings,suchas:how

muchtimeyouhave,especiallytimeofyearandweather.20Ifit'sfallandthesunissettingearlier,plan

accordinglysoyou'renotcaughtoutafterdarkunexpectedly.Alwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforeheading

outsoyoucandressandpackappropriately.

A.Youcangoforahikealoneoringroups.

B.Butitcanalsobehair-raisingandlonelyattimes.

C.Youcanfindhikingclasses,outingsandeventsthroughthem.

D.Themostsignificanthikingbenefitisforaperson'smentalwell-being.

E.Thereareseveraleasywaystofindahikingtrailthatwillmeetyourneeds.

F.Sometrailswon'tbeaccessibleinearlyspringbecausethey'recoveredinsnow.

G.And,withalittleplanningandpreparation,ifsanactivityalmostanyonecando.

【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给徒步旅行的新手提出了一些建议和方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Hikingisawonderfulwaytoimmerseyourselfintheoutdoors.Transportedbyyourowntwofeet

andcarryingonlywhatyouneedforthedayonyourback,youcandiscoverthebeautyofnatureatwhateverpace

you'recomfortablewith.（徒步旅行是一种让自己沉浸在户外的好方法。用你自己的两只脚运输，只背一天

所需的东西，你可以发现大自然的美丽，以任何你喜欢的节奏）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上

文继续说明徒步旅行的优点，故G选项“而且，只要做一点计划和准备，这是一项几乎任何人都能做的

活动”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Ifyoudon'tknowanyhikers,manycitiesandtownshavehikingclubsthatregularlyplanoutings.（如

果你不认识任何徒步者，许多城市和城镇都有徒步俱乐部定期计划远足）”可知，上文提到寻找俱乐部，

故本句说明这些俱乐部的作用：可以通过它们找到徒步旅行课程、郊游和活动。故C选项“你可以通过

它们找到徒步旅行课程、郊游和活动”符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文uExperiencingtheoutdoorsbyyourselfcangiveyouasenseoffreedomandadventurethatarehardto

findelsewhere」独自体验户外活动可以给你在其他地方难以找到的自由和冒险感）”以及后文“We

recommendfindingacompaniontokeepyoucompany.Thatpersonwillalsobetheretolendahandifyou

happentogethurt.（我们建议找一个同伴陪伴你。如果你碰巧受伤了，那个人也会在那里仰出援手）”可

知I,上文提到独自体验户外活动，后文则说寻找同伴，故本句与后文构成转折，指出独自外出的缺点：

有时也会令人毛骨悚然和孤独。故B选项“但它有时也会令人毛骨悚然和孤独”符合语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据后文uGuidebooksandwebsitesaregreatresourcesbecauseyoucangetalltheinformationyouneed:trail

difficulty,distance,directions,watersources,andtrailfeatures.Ifyouhavehikingfriends,askthemforsome

locations.Contactalocalhikingorganizationorcallarangerstation（护林站）intheareawhereyouwantto

hike.（指南和网站是很好的资源，因为你可以得到所有你需要的信息：路线的难度，距离，方向，水源和

路线特征。如果你有徒步旅行的朋友，问他们一些地点。联系当地的徒步组织或打电话给你想徒步的地

区的护林员站）”可知，本段主要列举了找到徒步路线的方法，故E选项“有几种简单的方法可以找到满

足你需求的徒步路线”符合语境，故选E。

【20题详解】

根据后文"Ifit'sfallandthesunissettingearlier,planaccordinglysoyou'renotcaughtoutafterdark

unexpectedly4如果是秋天，太阳落山得更早，要做好相应的计划，这样你就不会在天黑后意外外出）”可

知，后文提到了秋天外出的注意事项。由此可知，本句也是关于季节的注意事项。故F选项“一些小径

在早春不能通行，因为它们被雪覆盖了"符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnAug.5,Favorinworkedintheyardandwatchedhisgranddaughter.Intheafternoon,hetookabreakand

wentdownstairstodohiseach-dayexercise,ahighintensityinterval21.Oneminuteonandoneminute

off,hehadbeen22eachdayforafewmonthsandforthemosthalf,feltfairlygooddoingit.Butthatday,

whenhedidexercise23、hebeganfeelingdangerous.Hecouldn'tcarryhisarmsabovehisshouldersand

feltacheinhischest.He24hewashavingaheartattack.

Withouthisphoneonhim,Favorinslowlywalkedtohisneighbors,door,rangtheirdoorbelland25

inoppositiontotheporchrailing（门廊的栏杆）.Then,hemisplacedhisgraspontherailingand26.

Insidethehome,ChrisandRachel,afirefighterandanurse,hadbeenhavingfun27withan

uncommondaywithoutwork.Chrischeckedoutthe28fromthedoorbellandnoticeditwastheirneighbor,

Favorin,andheseemedtobein29.Theywenttothedoorand30Favorinonthefloor.Chris

andRachelareprofessionalsandstartedCPR（心肺复苏），makinguseoftheir31andtalenttosavehis

life.Theyreferredto911andtookturnsdoing32chestcompressionsandcheckinghispulse.