新编英语教程2Unit8省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

UNIT8LanguageStructuresDialogueIDialogueIIReadingIReadingIIGuidedWritingInteractionActivityListeningPractice1/48LanguageStructureSeethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothegrammarrulestheyuse:1. 12October1492wasthedaywhenColumbuslandedinAmerica.2. Akitchenetteisasmallroomwherepeoplecooktheirmeals.3. Ilikethewayshespoke.Isthatthereasonwhywehavetestsandquizzesallthetime?5. In1956,thenumberofminoritynationalitystudentsininstitutionsofhigherlearningincreasedatwenty-onethousandandninehundred,anditwasmorethansevenandahalftimesthatof1952.2/48定语从句:(AttributiveClause/RelativeClause)1.定义：一个句子做定语叫做定语从句。

E.g.Sheisour

newteacherwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUnitedStates.

2.先行词：被修饰部分叫先行词。先行词能够是一个词，也能够是一个句子。定语从句普通要在先行词之后。

E.g.a.Thisisthebaby

whomyouwilllook

after.

b.Theyinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.

3.关系词1)关系代词：that,which,who,whom,as,在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；作宾语时普通可省略；whose在从句中作定语。E.g.a.Thatwasall

thatIwantedtotellyouabout.

b.Ascientistisapersonwhodoesscientificresearch.

c.Thehouse

whosedoorisbrownismine.

3/482)关系副词：where,when,why在从句中作状语。a.Thisistheschool

whereIstudiedtwentyyearsago.

b.Ithoughtofmychildhood

whenIlivedinthevillage.

c.That'sthereason

whyI'mnotinfavourofyourplan.

4.该用关系副词还是关系代词

先行词是表示时间或地点名词时，并不都是用关系副词引导，而是要看关系词在从句中所作成份。作状语时，用关系副词；作宾语时，依然要用关系代词。

a.SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinQingdao,

whereshehassomerelatives.

b.Thisisthe

place

which

Ivisitedlastyear.c.

Didyoustillrememberthedays

when

wespenttogetherinHainan?

d.October1stis

theday

which

weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

4/482)关系副词：where,when,why在从句中作状语。关系副词可代替先行词是时间、地点或理由名词，在从句中作状语。

A.when,where,why

关系副词when,where,why含义相当于“介词+which”结构，所以经常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，E.g.：

a.Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.b.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.c.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?B.that代替关系副词

that能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，E.g.：

Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.

5/48A:I’vecomeacrosssomedatesinmyreadingandeachofthemreferstosomeimportantevents.(SupposeIgiveyouafewdatesandyou’lltrytoguesswhatdatestheyare.)B:Okay.A:(Thefirstdateis12October1492.)B:Oh,thatwasthedaywhenColumbusfirstlandedinAmerica.LanguageStructurePractice1:Talkingaboutsomeimportantdatesinhistory6/48A:(Doyouknowwhatakitchenetteis?)B:Yes,akitchenetteisasmallroomwherepeoplecooktheirmeals.A:(CanIsaythatitisaroomwheremealsareprepared?)B:Ofcourse.Thatmeansthesamething.Practice2:IdentifyingthingsLanguageStructure7/48A:HowdidSusanstrikeyou?B:(Oh,shemadeagoodimpressiononme.)Ilikethewayshespoke.A:Shespokeinanamusingway,didn’tshe?B:(Yes.Thewayshespokeamusedtheaudience.)Practice3:ExpressingappreciationLanguageStructure8/48A:Whydowehavetestsandquizzesallthetime?B:(Sothatwemayknowhowwe’regettingonwithourwork.)A:Isthatthereasonwhywehavetestsandquizzesallthetime?B:(well,itmaynotbetheonlyreason,)butit’soneofthemainreasons.Practice4:SeekingandgivingclarificationLanguageStructure9/48LanguagePoints:1.manifesto:Apublicdeclaration,asonthepartofanofficialorastate,concerningpoliticalmeasuresorintentions.宣言；申明2.theatre:hallorroomwithseatsinrowsrisingonebehindanotherforlectures,scientificdemonstration,etc.（供演讲、科学示范等用）有阶梯式座位讲堂式会场。operatingtheatre手术室3.promptly:prompt:adj.Readyandquicktoactasoccasiondemands;immediate.快速；灵敏a.Donewithoutdelay.(指行动)立刻；不延迟apromptanswer马上回答b.v.t.Rousetoaction.促使4.index:n.Somethingservingtoguide,pointoutorotherwiseaidreference.导引；指标；标記。10/48AttheSundayFairinKashiDialogueIThinkitWhatdoesthe“Fair”meanhere?HaveyoueverbeentosomeFair?DoyouliketodosomeshoppingintheFair?Why?11/48DialogueIpicturesAttheSundayFairinKashi12/48DialogueIpicturesAttheSundayFairinKashi13/48DialogueIpicturesAttheSundayFairinKashi14/48DialogueIpicturesAttheSundayFairinKashi15/48DialogueIpicturesAttheSundayFairinKashi16/48DialogueIpicturesAttheSundayFairinKashi17/48DialogueIQuestionsBrowsethroughthetext,trytoanswerfollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesBthinkaboutUrumqi?2.WhydoesthecityKashigiveBadeepimpression?Givesomedetails.3.HowdothepeopleinKashidobusiness?4.WillyougotoXinjiangifyouhaveachance?AttheSundayFairinKashi18/48DialogueIPleasereadthedialogueloudlywithfeelingandexpression.ReadAttheSundayFairinKashi19/48DialogueISampleoutline:BhasjustcomebackfromXinjiangandhetellsAabout:Urumqi—modernandbigKashi—typicallyUygurTheSundayFairinKashi—thingssold&thewaybusinessisdoneRetellAttheSundayFairinKashi20/48LanguagePoints…thinkitwasacityintheremote,legendarynorthwest.1DialogueI

remote:a.faraway;distantn.remotenessaremotevillage偏僻；边远(place)theremotestar/future遥远(time)aremoterelative远亲(relationship)

2)legendary:a.Of,constituting,basedon,orofthenatureofalegend传说中n.legendary传奇文学n.legend21/48LanguagePointsIt’swhereyoucangettherealflavourofUygurtraditionallifeandcraft.2DialogueI1)craft:n.1)skillindoingormakingsomething=craftsmanshipe.g.manualcraft/lightcrafts/needlecraft2)akindofboate.g.airorspacecraft/landingcraft/lifecraftPhrases:bycraft用阴谋[手腕]

withcraft有技巧地,巧妙地2)It’swhere:It’s(theplace)where22/48LanguagePoints…silverware,bronzeware,potteryandembroidery…3DialogueIsilverware/bronzeware-waren.

embroidery:n.e.g.Thedresswascoveredwithbeautifulembroidery.v.embroider:tomakeneedlework.e.g.toembroideradesignonabedspread.23/48LanguagePoints4DialogueIItwassometimebeforeIfiguredoutwhy

theyallworehats.SundayisusuallythetimewhenlotsofpeoplegotoKashiforthefair.Iwasamusedbythewaytheshopkeeperdidbusiness.Someusefulsentencesinthisdialogue:24/48LanguagePointsYoudidn’tresistthetemptationtobuyone,didyou?5DialogueI1)resist:v.n.resistancea.resiststh.E.g.Ican'tresistbakedapples.b.resistdoingsth.E.g.Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.phrases:resistaggression抵抗侵略

resistheat耐热2)temptation:n.v.temptadj.temptational/temptatiousE.g.resisttemptation抵制诱惑,不受诱惑astrongtemptationtosb.phrases:fallinto[givewayto,yieldto]temptation受诱惑

lead(sb.)intotemptation使人入迷25/48PracticeexpressionsaboutexpressingfeelingsFeelings,Part1—Delight,ReliefDialogueIIPractice26/48LanguagePoints:1)stifle:(tocauseto)beunabletobreathecomfortably,esp.becauseofheatandlackoffreshair.（使）感到窒息，（使）透不过气来E.g.Hestifledtodeathbythefumes.2)pullup:to(causeto)cometoastop.（使）停顿E.g.Thecarpulledupatthetrafficlights.3)phew:interj.Aquickshortwhistlingbreath,expressingtiredness,shockorrelief.啊！唉！4)hurrah:interj.Expressingjoy,welcome,approval,etc.欢呼声5)skidoff:moveorslipsideways,etc.滑向一恻，打滑6)mustard:芥末27/48LanguagePointsI’mabsolutelyfascinated.1DialogueIfascinated:adj.attracted(sb.)fascinating:adj.(sth.)v.fascinate:toholdanintenseinterestorattractionfor迷住E.g.Thecityfascinateshim.Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye.Theverystyleoftheoldhousefascinates.n.fascination:intenseinterest

迷恋,强烈兴趣28/48LanguagePointsAtlast,theconfusionisover.2DialogueIn.confusion:astateofbeingunclearornotsureaboutsth.confusionalPhrases:inastateofmentalconfusion

fallintoconfusionbeaconfusionof是一片混乱coveredwithconfusion非常慌张inconfusion乱七八糟，处于混乱状态throwintoconfusion使狼狈，使慌［混］乱29/48LanguagePoints…havestifledtodeath.&…hoveringoverthesmalltown.3DialogueI

stifle:vt.&vi.todieofsuffocation窒息而死Phrases:stifletodeath2)hover:vi.a.toremainfloating,suspended,orflutteringintheair盘旋E.g.gullshoveringoverthewaves在浪尖盘旋海鸥b.toremainorlingerinornearaplace徘徊E.g.hoveringaroundthespeaker‘spodium在演讲台边徘徊c.toremaininanuncertainstate犹豫，犹豫不决E.g.hoveredbetweenangerandremorse.30/48DaydreamingReadingI1. Definedaydreaming2. Whatsortofpeopleshowparticularinterestindaydreamresearch?3. Whenandwhereisonemostlikelytodaydream?4. Inwhatwaydoesdaydreamingdifferfromfantasy?5. Howdoesdaydreamingaffectuspositively?6. Howisdaydreamingrelatedtopersonalitytype?7. Domostdaydreamershavepersonalityproblems?8. Whichpatternofdaydreamingfitsthemajorityofpeople?Questions31/48DaydreamingReadingIThemainideaofthewholetextandeachpart:Themainidea:Thepassagetellsuspsychologists’observation,analysisandexplanationondaydreams.PartI(Para.1-2):Illustratesomeexamplesofdaydreams.PartII(Para.3-4):Differentviewsonthevalueofdaydreams.PartIII(Para.5):Thefrequencyofdaydreamsandtheircontent.PartIV(Para.6):Threedaydreampatterns.Structure32/48LanguagePoints…thebirdsaresingingandthetreesarebudding.1DialogueIbudding:adj.beginningtodevelop开始发育（发展）Phrases:abuddingsportsman初露头角abuddingbeauty妙龄女郎abuddingscientistTheurgetogazeoutthewindowisirresistible.21)urge:n.animpulsethatpromptsactionoreffort强烈欲望E.g.Hehasanurgetobecomeacinemastar.

urge:vt.toforceordriveforwardoronward推进，驱策33/48LanguagePointsDialogueI1)urge:v.urgeagainst极力反对urge...intodoing[todo]催促[怂恿]...做urgeon[onward,forward]推进;驱策urgesth.on[upon]sb.向某人极力陈说某事2)gaze:v.tolooksteadily,intently凝视，注视

Phrases:gazeaftersb.目送某人gazearound左顾右盼

gazeat盯住gazeon看到,望见gazeout向外注视3)irresistible:a.impossibletoresist不可抗拒

Phrase:irresistibledesire/impulsen.irresistibility/irresistiblenessTheurgetogazeoutthewindowisirresistible.234/48LanguagePointsSuddenlyyouarestartledbacktoreality.3DialogueIstartle:v.toalarm,frighten,orsurprisesuddenly

Phrase:startlesb.outofone‘swits使人惊呆

Sentence:Hestartledfromsleep.Iwasstartledby[at]thenewsofhisdeath.Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsoill.35/48LanguagePoints…youthoughtswanderunconsciouslyinunexpecteddirections.4DialogueIunconsciously:adv.unconscious:adj.lackingawareness无意识conscious:a.beawareofsth.有意识

phrases:beconsciousofone'sshortcomingswithaconsciousair故作谦虚地costconscious成本意识redconscious对红色敏感

sentences:Hewasconsciousthathemustdoallthis.Theoldmanwasconscioustothelast.IamconsciousthatIhavedoneright.36/48LanguagePoints…prisonersofwastosurvivetortureanddeprivation.torture:n.a.inflictionofseverephysicalpain严刑，酷刑b.physicalormentalpain痛苦，折磨c.somethingcausingseverepain拷打；拷问phrases:suffertorturefrom因...受痛苦

thetorturesofjealousy妒忌折磨vt.tortureadj.torturousn.torturer2)deprivation:n.theactoftakingsomethingaway剥夺phrase:waterdeprivationv.deprive(of)adj.deprivablen.deprival5DialogueI37/48LanguagePoints…agreatdealoftimeeachdayinidlethought…idle:adj.1)notemployedorbusy空闲E.g.idlecarpenters2)lazy懒惰,游手好闲E.g.idleyouth3)notinuseoroperation闲置E.g.idlehands4)lackingsubstance,value无实质，无价值Phrases:anidlefellow游手好闲人

idleworms懒虫idlehours闲时

idlegossip说短道长者,散布流言蜚语者

haveone'shandsidle手空着,没事干

beidletoargue争论也无用

idlefear(s)无故恐惧

v.idleE.g.idlethewholeafternoonn.idleness/idling/idleradv.idly6DialogueI38/48LanguagePoints…thiskindtendtobroodandberiddledwithself-doubt.7DialogueIbrood:vi.tobedeepinthought沉思；冥想E.g.Don’tbroodaboutit.

vt.tohatch,toprotect孵蛋,呵护

n.agroupofyoungbirds(动物中鸟或家禽)一窝E.g.abroodofchickensadj.Keptforbreeding:为繁殖而喂养E.g.abroodhen/mare

Phrases:broodabove/over(气氛)笼罩

broodon念念不忘,计较(特指忿恨不满)broodup养育;繁殖39/48BetterbyfaryoushouldforgetandsmileThanthatyoushouldrememberandbesad.

ChristinaRossetti最好遗忘,开心笑，不要记起,心悲伤。——克里思蒂娜.罗塞蒂

40/48RecallingMyPrimaryandSecondarySchoolDaysInteractionActivitiesHowdoyouthinkofyourprimaryandsecondaryschooldays?Werethereanydeepmemories?41/48ListeningPracticeSpellingDictationADictationBListeningComprehension42/48Spellingflavourembroideryfigurelegendarycharacterizespecificsurviveindividualbroodcategoryirresistibledeprivation43/48Imaginesittingonthesmoothfloorofadarkroom.Therearenowindowsordoors.Thewallsaresothickthatnonoisefromoutsidecanreachyou.Atfirst,youmightenjoytherestfulness.Therewouldbenothingforyoutodo.Ifyouweretired,youmightfallasleepafterawhile.Buthowwouldyoufeelwhenyouwokeup?Ifyouwouldn’tseeorhearorsmellanything,youwouldn’tknownwhereyouwere.Youwouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.Soon,youmightstarttoseethingswhicharenothere.Youmightseeflashinglights,heredogbarking,orsmellacakebaking.Youmightimaginethatthefloororthewallsweremoving.Youmightfeelverywarmorverycold.Youmightevenshouttothepeopleoutsidetheroom,askingthemtoletyouout.Whathasbeenhappening?Thehumanmindisdeprivedofexternalstimuliit’susedto.Itmanufacturesitsown.DictationA44/48Mostpeoplerarelythinkabouthoworwhytheysleep.Weneedsleeptorestourbodiesandourminds.Bothareimportantinorderforusetobehealthy.Itseemstherearetwopurposesofsleep:physicalrestandemotionalrest.Eachnightwealternatebetweentwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Passivesleepgivesourbodytherestthatisneeded,andpreparesforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest,andthebrainbecomesveryinactive.Ifwecontinuetosleep,wewillenteramoreactivestage,inwhichthebraingoesfrombeingveryinactivetobeingactiveandeyesbegintomoverapidly.Theeyemovementsignalsthatthepersonisdreaming.Thisalternatingcycleisrepeatedseveraltimesthroughoutthemight.Duringeighthoursofsleep,wedreamforatotalofoneand