Unit-3《Life-in-the-future》-重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修5)省公开

Unit3Lifeinthefuture第1页基础知识自测第2页一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，强迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，层面aspectlackfastenpressswallowrecycle第3页7._____________ｎ.面具，伪装8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)闪光11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________开关；转换maskdustbincitizenflash原料；材料指导；导游第4页14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________容忍瞬间；片刻；马上贪吃；贪婪早先生产乐观筋疲力尽第5页二、词汇拓展1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷

____________adj.给人留下深刻印象impressiveimpression第6页⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressive第7页2.adjustv.调整，使适应

____________n.调整，调整

____________adj.可调动，可调整

____________[搭配]适应……adjusttoadjustmentadjustable第8页⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.

⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto第9页⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.

⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.adjustableadjustment第10页3.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.马上；立刻

____________adv.马上地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantly第11页⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.

⑵_____instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyThe第12页4.pressv.挤，压，强迫;n.新闻，印刷___________adj.紧急，紧迫___________n.压力，压强pressurepressing第13页⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.

⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.

⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.presspressurepressing第14页5.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)

_____________n.乐观主义者

_____________n.乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimist第15页⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism第16页6.settlev.处理；安居__________n.定居者，移居者__________n.定居,居住地;处理;协议settlementsettler第17页⑴Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew___________(settle).

⑵Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaven’treachedany____________(settle)yet.settlementsettlements第18页⑶Withtheproblem________(settle)，webecamegoodfriends.

⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledsettlers第19页三、词组互译1.清扫，横扫________________2.看不见________________3.加速________________4.安全带________________5.恢复;复原________________6.拿起;接收;继续_______________takeupsweepuplosesightofspeedupsafetybeltbebackonone’sfeet第20页7.theinstant_____________8.slideinto_____________9.remindof_____________10.sufferfrom_____________11.asaresult_____________12.beusedto(doing)_____________一……就溜进使……想起；提醒……遭受结果习惯于第21页四、词组运用1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”企业导游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(beusedto)1.LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.2.Atfirst，shewasnotusedtothenewjob.第22页3.她每次完成她导旅任务时，一回到家，她就以为精疲力尽。(exhausted)4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding)3.Everytimeshefinishedherjourney，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghome.4.Shefirstdoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.第23页5.她是一位很乐观姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome)5.LiHuiisquiteanoptimisticgirl.6.Shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.第24页7.所以，她天天努力工作，出众地完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding)8.她终于成为“未来之旅”企业模范工作者。(recommend，model)7.Therefore，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.8.Shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company.第25页LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.Notbeingusedtothenewjob，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghomefromthejourneyanddoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.第26页Beingquiteanoptimisticgirl，shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.So，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.Asaresult,shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company

.第27页五、课文填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistaking1____theprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2__________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，3_____WangPing’sguiding，LiQaingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.upuncertainwith第28页Hitbyalack4____freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary5___________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback6____hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriages7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentondriven第29页ArrivingatWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshownintoalargeroomwithagreenwall8______(make)oftrees，9_______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10________(exhaust)，LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhaustedmadewhose第30页六、语法专练1.________(beat)bythepoliceandsenttojail，Gandhicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.2.Though_________(warn)ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.Beatenwarned第31页3.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob，_______(look)outofthewindow.5.________(dress)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.finishedlookingDressed第32页掌握重要考点第33页核心单词1.previousadj.在前；早先；从前previousto在……之前(to是介词)第34页利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有时候，我还翻看我以前写文章。Isometimeslookthrough________________.

⑵在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。______________________,wediscussedthematter.

Previoustoyourlecturemypreviousarticles第35页2.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指导；指导guidesb.along/through/to率领某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导拓展：guidancen.指导；咨询withone’sguidance在……指导下第36页利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴在他指导下，该村进行了一次大胆试验。____________________,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.

Withhisguidance第37页⑵一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Alocalfarmer________________________.

⑶在导游指导下，我们观光了这个小镇。___________________，wehadatourtothesmalltown.

Guidedbytheguideguidedusthroughtheforest第38页remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回想起第39页利用：用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。

⑴Pleaseremindyourselfoften____yourweakpoints.

⑵Pleasremindme________(call)Mother.tocallof第40页4.lackv.&n.缺乏，没有lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够lackfor缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态)第41页利用：补全以下句子。⑴她缺乏常识。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof第42页⑶她缺乏勇气吗？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingin第43页5.desertn.沙漠；荒漠

vt.抛弃;遗弃

注意：拼写相同词dessert(饭后甜点心)第44页利用：了解以下句子中desert词性和词义。⑴Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠vt.抛弃adj.废弃第45页重要词组1.takeup拿起；开始从事，对……发生兴趣；占据(时间、空间)利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在网上聊天占用太多时间，而且很无聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing第46页⑶你打算接收这份工作吗？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多空间。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroomtakeupthejob第47页2.besimilarto与……相同利用：译下面句子成汉语。⑴Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomi