高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-3-The-Violence-of-Nature

1/40Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.引发；造成②________vt.埋葬③________vi.发生④________vt.毁坏⑤________adj.主动；活跃⑥________n.&v.损失；损害⑦________vt.经历→________adj.有经验2/40⑧________adv.幸运地；幸亏→________adj.幸运→________n.运气⑨________adv.感激地；满怀感激地→________adj.感激⑩________n.警告→________v.警告答案①cause

②bury

③occur

④ruin

⑤active

⑥damage

⑦experience；experienced

⑧luckily；lucky；luck

⑨thankfully；thankful

⑩warning；warn3/402.常考词汇①disastern.________②furnituren.________→furnishvt.________③strikevt.&n.________④possibilityn.________→possibleadj.________→impossibleadj.________⑤terrifyingadj.________→terrifiedadj.__________→terrifyvt.________⑥violentadj.________→violencen.________4/40答案①灾难②家俱装备；配置③(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击④可能；可能性可能不可能⑤吓人；可怕感到害怕使害怕⑥猛烈；激烈；强烈暴力5/40用所给单词适当形式填空1.________(lucky)，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.(·北京，阅读A)2.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surroundedbycriminalsand________(violent)，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(·江苏，阅读D)3.Theterribleweathermadeit______forustogoonvacationandthereisa______thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)6/404.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya________scene，andmanypeoplearestill________atthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)5.________(fortunate)therewassomeoneathand，soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.6.Heisan________teacherandhastwentyyears’teaching________.(experience)7/40答案1.Luckily

2.violence

3.impossible；possibility

4.terrified；

terrifying；terrified

5.Fortunately

6.experienced；experience8/40❶“发生”词汇大全①occurvi.(偶然)发生

②happenvi.(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生

④breakout(灾害等)暴发❷“毁坏”动词家族①damage毁坏

②destroy毁坏③ruin毁坏

④harm损害⑤injure损害

⑥hurt损害【联想·积累】9/40❸“打、击”动词全扫描①strike打；击

②beat敲打③hit击中

④knock打；敲❹后缀-ly副词小结①thankfully感激地②truly真正地③bravely勇敢地④quietly平静地⑤similarly相同地⑥fluently流利地10/40Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用依据汉语意思补全以下短语1.pick________卷起；掀起；捡起；接载；偶然学会；情况转好2.take________去掉；脱掉；起飞3.________average平均起来4.end______结果为……；以……结束5.setfire________放火(焚烧)……6.________fire着火7.put________扑灭(火)；生产；制造11/408.take________发生，进行9.plenty________许多；大量10.________all总共；总计答案1.up

2.off

3.on

4.up

5.to

6.catch

7.out

8.place

9.of

10.in12/40用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.I________________thestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland，andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读C)2.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women，________________，getfewercoldsthanmen.3.Therearethirtypeople________inthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.13/404.Thehouse________lastnight.It’ssaidthatitwas________onpurpose.答案1.pickedup

2.onaverage

3.inall

4.caughtfire；setfireto14/40【联想·积累】❶set短语多棱镜①setabout开始做(某事)(doing)②setaside存放；省出③setdown放下；写下④setoff出发；使爆炸⑤setout启程；阐述；开始(todo)15/40❷相关“fire”短语①setfireto＝setsthonfire点燃；放火(焚烧)……②beonfire着火；燃烧着③catchfire着火④make/set/light/startafire点火；生火⑤putoutthefire灭火16/40Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内家俱留在原处。2.Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。3.Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆抵达大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。17/40句型公式仿写1.“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”Don’t________________(让他等)outsideintherain.2.现在分词短语作结果状语

Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty，_______________(使她非常难过).3.Thereisthepossibilityof...有……可能性However，manypeoplebelieve________________(有可能危险)inanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.答案1.leavehimwaiting

2.makingherverysad

3.thereisthepossibilityofdanger18/40【联想·积累】“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”常见结构(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词(2)leave＋宾语＋分词，宾语与宾语补足语之间假如是逻辑上主谓关系，用现在分词；是逻辑上动宾关系，用过去分词(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式(4)leave＋宾语＋名词(5)leave＋宾语＋介词短语(6)leave＋宾语＋where引导地点状语从句/as引导方式状语从句19/40[单

词

点

睛]1.experiencevt.经历；体验n.[C]经历；[U]经验[教材原句]Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?

你认识曾经经历过其中一个事件人吗？高考必备词汇——精讲精练

20/40(1)experiencein在……方面经验by/fromexperience经过经验，从经验中inone’sexperience依据某人经验看(2)experiencedadj.有经验；熟练beexperiencedin在……方面有经验21/40单句语法填空/写作利用①—Guesswhat，we’vegotourvisasforashort－termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You________________(experience)adifferentculturethen.②________myexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability，money，andtime.③She________________lookingafterchildren.她在照看孩子方面很有经验。答案①willbeexperiencing

②From/In

③isveryexperiencedin22/40[一言串记]

Heisanofficerwithexperience，whohasmanyunusualexperiences.他是个有经验军官，有着很多不一样寻常经历。[名师点津]

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。23/402.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉醉，使专心

[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦公墓被飓风所摧毁，他棺材最终被卷入了大海。burysthunder/beneath...将某物埋在……下面buryone’shead/faceinhands用手捂住某人头/脸buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头于……；专心于……beburiedinthought沉思24/40单句语法填空/写作利用①Shecouldn’tstandthepainsothatsheburiedherface________handsandsobbeduncontrollably.②SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination，he________________hisstudies.自高考失意后，他埋头苦学。答案①in

②hasbeenburiedin/buriedhimselfin25/403.occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，出现

[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎全部这些飓风都发生在美国，从东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科地域。sthoccur(s)tosb某人想到……；……出现在某人头脑中Itoccurstosbtodosth/that...某人突然想到……26/40单句语法填空/写作利用①RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurred________him.②Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyou________(phone)thepolice.③________________hewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中取得如此巨大成功。答案①to

②tophone

③Itneveroccurstohimthat27/40[名师点津]

表示“某人想到……”还能够用以下句式：Itstrikes/hitssbthat...sthstrikessb，sthcomestosb28/40※strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴)

n.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；罢工[教材原句]Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.

到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，也就是飓风攻击前一年在那里逝世。常考必会词汇——了解识别29/40(1)strikesb＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人某处bestruckby被……打动sthstrikessb某人突然想起……Itstrikessbthat.../Itstrikessbtodo...某人突然想到……(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工30/40说出以下句中strike含义/单句语法填空/写作利用①Theworkersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.②Atmidnightyou’llheartheclockstriketwelve.③Itsuddenlystruckmethatwehadtakenthewrongroad.④Lastnightahurricanestruckthecity.⑤Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.31/40⑥Thevisitorswerestruck________thebeautyofthecountry.⑦________________weoughttomakeanewplan.我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新方案。答案①罢工②报时③使突然想起④攻击⑤击打⑥by

⑦Itsuddenlystruckmethat32/40[短

语

点

拨]1.pickup卷起；掀起；捡起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，生意等好转，恢复

[教材原句]Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近街道——甚至邻近城镇。33/40pickon挑剔；捉弄；选中pickoff摘下pickout选出；区分出34/40说出以下句中pickup含义/单句语法填空①HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilelivingwithaFrenchman.②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.③Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.35/40⑤Theroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.⑥Perhapsyoucanhelpmepick________apairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.⑦Whenyou’reakid，theolderkidssometimespick________you.答案

①学会②接收(信号)

③用车接送④恢复；好转⑤收拾，整理⑥out

⑦on36/402.endup结果为……；以……结束

[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.科格伦墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也冲到大海里去了。endupdoings