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外语教学法年月真题
0083320184
1、【单选题】In1933,_________publishedthebookLanguagewhichis
acomprehensivestatementofhisideasandprinciplesofthelinguisticscience.
L.Bloomfield
N.Chomsky
A:
J.R.Firth
B:
M.A.K.Halliday
C:
答D:案:A
2、【单选题】_________madethephrase“contextofsituation”akeyconceptin
thetechniqueoftheLondonSchoolofLinguistics.
Malinowski
N.Chomsky
A:
L.Bloomfield
B:
J.R.Firth
C:
答D:案:D
3、【单选题】Thehistoryofforeignlanguageteachingcanbetracedbackto
theancient_________whenLatinwastaughtasasecondlanguage.
Greek
Roman
A:
Chinese
B:
Indian
C:
答D:案:B
4、【单选题】Itisacceptedbymostforeignlanguageteachingexpertsthatthe
Grammar-TranslationMethodoriginatedfromthe_________century.
15<>th
16<>th
A:
17<>th
B:
18<>th
C:
答D:案:D
5、【单选题】ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheGrammar-TranslationMethod
wasderivedfrom____________.
ComparativeHistoricalLinguistics
FunctionalLinguistics
A:
CognitivePsychology
B:
Psychoanalysis
C:
答D:案:A
6、【单选题】AsakeyfeatureoftheOralApproach,____________shouldbe
presentedinsentences,andsentencesshouldbepracticedinmeaningfulcontexts.
paragraphs
phrases
A:
words
B:
grammar
C:
答D:案:C
7、【单选题】____________wasdevelopedinthelate19thcenturyasareaction
againsttheGrammar-TranslationMethod.
TheDirectMethod
TheOralApproach
A:
TheAudiolingualMethod
B:
TheCognitiveApproach
C:
答D:案:A
8、【单选题】TheDirectMethodcameintobeingasaresultof____________inthe
19thcentury.
classroominstruction
massproduction
A:
communicativeneeds
B:
languageteachinginnovations
C:
答D:案:D
9、【单选题】Designinglisteningcomprehensiontasksisoneofthewaysto
establishafavorableclassroomclimatein____________.
theOralApproach
theCognitiveApproach
A:
theDirectMethod
B:
C:
theAudiolingualMethod
答D:案:C
10、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisforbiddeninaDirectMethodclassroom?
Usinggestures
Sketchdrawing
A:
Firstlanguage
B:
Writing
C:
答D:案:C
11、【单选题】TheAudiolingualMethodisinoriginmainly____________.
British
German
A:
American
B:
Canadian
C:
答D:案:C
12、【单选题】WhatcontributionsdoestheAudiolingualApproachmaketolanguage
teaching?
Itdevelopstheseparationofthelanguageskillsintoapedagogicaldevice.
ftinvolvesmoreactiveuseofthestudents'mentalpower.
A:
Itisespeciallysuitableforadultlanguagelearnersforlearningthisway
B:
isenjoyable.
C:
Itagreesmorewiththenatureofrealcommunication.
答D:案:A
13、【单选题】Whichpsychologistemphasizesactiverestructuringofknowledge
throughexperiencewiththeenvironment?
Ausubel
J.Bruner
A:
J.Piaget
B:
N.Chomsky
C:
答D:案:B
14、【单选题】AccordingtotheCognitiveapproach,whichofthefollowingisNOT
oneofthetypicalcognitiveexercisesusedtocheckwhetherstudentshave
reallymasteredthemeaning,formationandusageofrulestaught?
discrimination
physicalresponse
A:
definitions
B:
drills
C:
答D:案:D
15、【单选题】Krashenidentifiedthreekindsofaffectivevariablesrelatedto
secondlanguageacquisitionEXCEPT____________.
motivation
self-confidence
A:
anxiety
B:
attitudes
C:
答D:案:D
16、【单选题】TheNaturalApproachemphasizestheprimacyof____________.
meaning
form
A:
grammar
B:
speech
C:
答D:案:A
17、【单选题】AccordingtoHalliday,socialcontextoflanguageusecanbe
analyzedintermsofthreefactorsEXCEPT____________.
thefieldofdiscourse
thetenorofdiscourse
A:
themodeofdiscourse
B:
thefunctionofdiscourse
C:
答D:案:D
18、【单选题】____________distinctionbetweenappropriacyandaccuracy,
communicativecompetenceandgrammaticalcompetence,useandusagethrewmuch
lightontheCommunicativeLanguageTeaching.
HenryWiddowson’s
NoamChomsky’s
A:
VanEk’s
B:
Wilkins,
C:
D:
答案:A
19、【单选题】WhatroleisateacherNOTallowedtoassumeinthecommunicative
classroom?
facilitator
manager
A:
advisor
B:
feeder
C:
答D:案:D
20、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingteachingmethodsadvisesteachersto
considertheirstudentsas‘wholepersons”?
CommunityLanguageLearning
TheDirectMethod
A:
TheOralApproach
B:
Audiolingualism
C:
答D:案:A
21、【问答题】L.Bloomfieldmaintainedthatlinguistsshoulddescribeinsteadof
prescribewhatpeopleactuallysayandshouldtakea(an)____________approach
inanalyzingdata.
答案:inductive
22、【问答题】Chomskyassumesthatchildrenarebornwithalanguage
acquisitiondevice(LAD),whichismadeupofasetofgeneral
principlescalled____________grammar.
答案:universal
23、【问答题】The____________linguisticsdevelopsdirectlyfromtheLondon
SchoolofLinguisticsandtheprecursorofitwastheanthropologistB.Malinowski.
答案:functional
24、【问答题】Accordingtobehaviorists,languageisregardedasaset
oflinguistic____________.
答案:habits
25、【问答题】AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywayforpeopletoacquirea
languageisbyunderstandingmessagesorreceivingcomprehensible____________.
答案:input
26、【问答题】HaroldPalmerandA.S.Hornby,twopioneersoftheOralApproach,
werefamiliarbutdissatisfiedwiththe____________Method/Approach.
答案:Direct
27、【问答题】Traditionallinguistsbelievedthatthe____________formof
languagewassuperiortothespokenform.
答案:written
28、【问答题】Whendiscussingtherulesoflanguage,traditionallinguists
usuallytooka____________approach.
答案:prescriptive
29、【问答题】Therapiddevelopmentof____________,psychologyandeducation
greatlystimulatedtheestablishmentoftheDirectMethod
答案:linguistics
30、【问答题】Althoughtheteachingofallthefourlanguageskillsisadvocated
bymostDirectMethodologists,____________communicationskillsareregardedas
basic.
答案:oral
31、【问答题】TheAudiolingualMethodisalsonamedthe____________methodor
mim-memmethod.
答案:aural-oral
32、【问答题】ThelearningtheoryofAudiolingualismisthe____________
psychologywhichisanempiricallybasedapproachtothestudyofhumanbehavior.
答案:behavior(u)al
33、【问答题】TheAudiolingualismadvocatesstructuresshouldbesequencedby
meansof____________analysisandtaughtoneatatime.
答案:contrastive
34、【问答题】Cognitivepsychologystudies____________ofthemind.
答案:processes
35、【问答题】AccordingtoJ.Piaget,____________istheprocessbywhich
incominginformationischangedormodifiedinourmindssothatwecanfititin
withwhatwealreadyknow.
答案:assimilation
36、【问答题】AmajorfeatureoftheCognitiveApproachistheemphasison
explanationsof____________functioning.
答案:grammatical
37、【问答题】AccordingtotheNaturalApproach,languageacquisitionis
considereda____________process,dependentontwofactors:theamountof
comprehensibleinputandthestrengthoftheiraffectivefilters.
答案:subconscious
38、【问答题】AccordingtotheSkinner,____________wasmuchmoreeffectivethan
punishmentinateachingsituation.
答案:reward
39、【问答题】ThebasicprincipleoftheNaturalApproachisthedistinction
Krashenhasdrawnbetweenlanguage____________andlanguagelearning.
答案:acquisition
40、【问答题】D.A.Wilkinswasinstrumentalinsettingoutthefundamental
considerationfora____________approachtosyllabusdesignbasedoncommunicative
criteria.
答案:funtional-notional
41、【问答题】
答案:①d②b③a④e⑤c
42、【问答题】
答案:①d②c③e④a⑤b
43、【问答题】Namethreefactorsthathavehelpedtosetupthecognitive
psychology.
答案:l)Thedevelopmentofthecomputertechnology(1分);2)Theworkof
JeanPiaget(2分);
44、【问答题】GivethreetypesofwrittenworkusedintheGrammar-Translation
Method.
答案:fill-in-the-blanks(2分);makingsentences(2分);composition(1
分)
45、【问答题】WhatsystematicprinciplesdoestheOralApproachinvolve?
答案:selection(1分);gradation(2分);presentation(2分)
46、【问答题】WhatpracticetechniquesareemphasizedintheAudiolingualMethod?
答案:mimicry(1分),memorization(2分),andpatterndrills(2分)
47、【问答题】HowdoesStephenKrashendifferentiatelearningfromacquisition?
答案:1)Acquisitioncomesaboutthroughmeaningftilinteraction.(1分)2)
Thiscontrastswiththelanguagelearningsituationinwhichstudentstrynotto
makeistakesandtheirteachercorrectsthemoncetheyarefound.(2分)3)
Acquisitionismoresuccessfulthanlearning.(1分)
48、【问答题】Identifyfiveelementsnecessaryfornon-defensivelearningin
relationtoCurran.
答案:1)security2)attention3)aggression4)retention5)reflection
49、【问答题】WhataremainfeaturesoftheGrammar-TranslationMethod?
答案:1)Grammaristhemaincontentinforeignlanguageclassrooms;(1分)
2)Theprocessoflearninggrammarisanimportantmeansoftraining
abilities;(1分)3)Theteachingmaterialsarearrangedaccordingtogrammar
system;(1分)4)Mostoftheteachingactivitiessuchasanalysis,
explanationandtranslationservethepurposeofmasteringgrammaticalrules;
(1分)5)Theprincipalpracticetechniqueistranslationfromandintothe
targetlanguage;(1分)6)Readingandwritingarethemajorfocus;(1分)
7)Littleornosystematicattentionispaidtospeakingorlistening;(1分)
8)Theteacherusesthenativelanguageofthestu
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