2019年10月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

00831201910

1、【单选题】Awomanisslowlyrecoveringafterbeingattackedbya____ofbees.

herd

flock

A:

brood

B:

swarm

C:

答D:案：D

2、【单选题】Thisisworkshopforchildrenand____toexperiencemusic.

grown-up

growns-up

A:

grown-ups

B:

growns-ups

C:

答D:案：C

3、【单选题】Thereisfascinationandhistoryon____sideoftheriverandthe

cheerfultourguidewillgiveyousomeintroduction.

neither

both

A:

either

B:

every

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Whenthey____leaveforthepark,itbegantorain.

wereto

wereaboutto

A:

should

B:

woule

C:

答D:案：B

5、【单选题】Overthepasttwoyears,we____onstrengtheningourcommunitymental

healthservices.

hadfocused

A:

focused

havefocused

B:

focus

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】A64-year-old-womanandherdaughternarrowly____deathwhentheir

carburstintoflame.

escaped

wereescaped

A:

havebeenescaped

B:

haveescaped

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】Itisessentialthatwe____openandconnectedtotherestofthe

world.

remained

willremain

A:

haveremained

B:

remain

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】Thatfacility____havebeenbuiltforthepeoplemanyyearsago.But

theconstructionhasn'tstartedyet.

should

would

A:

could

B:

must

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】Michael______comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

can

may

A:

will

B:

must

C:

答D:案：B

10、【单选题】TwoyearsagoIusedto____aminimumoffourtripsamonth,but

nowI'mmakingamaximumofonlytwotrips.

mading

make

A:

making

B:

bemade

C:

答D:案：B

11、【单选题】Mostoftheinterviewedsaidtheywouldputoff____adoctorto

avoidhighcosts.

tobevisiting

tovisit

A:

visiting

B:

visited

C:

答D:案：C

12、【单选题】Thecauseofthefirewillneedtobefullyinvestigatedandwe

willkeeppeople____.

tobeinformed

informing

A:

toinform

B:

informed

C:

答D:案：D

13、【单选题】ThenewpolicyallowspeopletoworkonSundaytoget____pay.

astwicemuch

twiceasmuch

A:

twicesomuch

B:

muchtwiceas

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】Astatementhasbeenreleased____thetheGavinfamilythismorning

onbehalfwith

onbehalfof

A:

inbehalfof

B:

atbehalfof

C:

D:

答案：B

15、【单选题】____orangesareoftenregardedasasourceofvitaminC,having

toomanyorangescanalsocauseproblems.

Although

Because

A:

If

B:

As

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】Alibabahasaccomplishedmanymilestones,afewofhighlighted

below.

what

which

A:

that

B:

them

C:

答D:案：B

17、【单选题】Ithinkthereason____somanypeoplegotengagedinthisproject

isthattheysharethesamevision.

which

what

A:

where

B:

why

C:

答D:案：D

18、【单选题】Thecompany,togetherwithitsbranchesandprecessors,____been

thethebusinessofdevelopingandexpandinghousingformanyyear.

having

has

A:

have

B:

had

C:

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】____theywent,theymanagedtowinovernewfansthroughthe

warmthoftheirmusic.

Whenever

A:

Whatever

Wherever

B:

However

C:

答D:案：C

20、【单选题】____lovelypeopletheyare!Iwastreatedlikeroyaltyonmyfirst

dayontheisland.

Whata

What

A:

How

B:

Howa

C:

答D:案：B

21、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Noonehaseverinvitedhertoapartysince

then.

答案：Shehasneverbeeninvitedtoapartysincethen.

22、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Wemustpayspecialattentiontothis

importantissue.

答案：Thisimportantissuemustbepaidspecialattentionto./Special

attentionmustbepaidtothisimportantissue.

23、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiiary:It'salmostcertainthatheisinParis.

答案：HemustbeinParis.

24、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:I'msureit'lldoyougoodifyou

admitthatyoumadethemistake.

答案：I'msureit'lldoyougoodifyouadmitmakingthemistake.

25、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Katebelievedthatsheherselfwas

pregnant.

答案：Katebelievedherselftobepregnant

26、【问答题】Usingasimplepreposition:Theyallwenttothecinema.LiMing

didn'tgotothecinema.

答案：ExceptLiMing,theyallwenttothecinema./Theyallwenttothe

cinemaexceptLiMing.

27、【问答题】Usingadisjunct:Itismoreimportantthatthegovernmentshould

takeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

答案：Moreimportantly.thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolve

theproblemassoonaspossible.

28、【问答题】Usingdoublerelativeclauses:Thatwasaproposal.Heput

forwardtheproposalatthecommitteemeeting,buttheproposalwasrejected

答案：Thatwastheproposal(which/that)heputforwardatthecommittee

meetingbutwhichwasrejected.

29、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessor

WhiteWithouthishelpthisprojectwouldhavebeenimpossible.

答案：MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorWhite,withoutwhosehelpthis

projectwouldhavebeenimpossible.

30、【问答题】Usingcoordination:IcaughttheExpressTrainfromShanghaito

QingdaofortheNationalHoliday.ThenIflewbackfromQingdaotoShanghaiwith

OrientalAir.

答案：IcaughttheExpressTrainfromShanghaitoOingdaofortheNational

HolidayandthenflewbackfromQingdaotoShanghaiwithOrientalAir.

31、【问答题】Usingsubordination:Hehadtoacceptthefact.Hefailedtopass

thedrivingtestforthethirdtime.

答案：Hehadtoacceptthefactthathefailedtopassthedrivingtestfor

thethirdtime.

32、【问答题】Usingtransferrednegation:Ithinksheisn'ttherightperson

forthejob.

答案：Idon'tthinksheistherightpersonforthejob.

33、【问答题】Addingasuitabletag:Sheseldommakesmistakes.

答案：Sheseldommakesmistakes.doesshe?

34、【问答题】Usingdiscontinuity:Heistheonlystudentwhoappliesfor

financialaidinthisschool.

答案：Heistheonlystudentinthisschoolwhoappliesforfinancialaid.

35、【问答题】Usinginversion:Ihadhardlyreachedhomewhenthetelephone

rang.

答案：HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenthetelephonerang.

36、【问答题】Whatisarestrictiveadjectiveandwhatisanon-restrictive

adjective?

答案：Arestrictiveadjectivedescribesthedistinctivequalitiesofthe

referentofanoun.whereasanon-restrictiveadjectiveprovidessome

additionalinformationofthereferentofanoun.

37、【填空题】all,both,either;ones,one.Accordingtoexperts,companionship

andsocialsupportarevitalto____ourpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being-one

reasonperhaps,whymarriedpeopletendtolivelongerthanunmarried____.

答案：both,ones

38、【填空题】world,world's,worlds';more,much,higherWheatpriceshayhave

startedtodecline,butthepriceofrice,thestaplefoodforhalfof

the____population,has____thandoubledesincelastyear.

答案：world's,more

39、【填空题】Toaddress,Addressedby.Addressing;

commence,commenced,commencingthe____rapidlydecreasingcoalsupply,the

centralgovernmenthasrequestedthattheNationalDevelopmentandReform

Commission(NDRC)____ademand-sidemanagementstrategytomaximizeavailable

resources.

答案：Toaddress,commence

40、【填空题】developed,hasbeendeveloped;light-emitting,light-emitted,

light-emitAlthoughthetechnology____onlyrecently,Philipshasmadeimmense

progressandfullyintegrated____textilesintogarments.

答案：hasbeendeveloped,light-emitting

41、【填空题】was,were,is;more,themost,less____Ifthere____onlyoneculture

intheword,thenpeopleallovertheworldcouldunderstandeachotherbetter,and

therewouldbe____misunderstandingsandculturalprejudice.

答案：were,less

42、【填空题】that,which,where;do,willdo,willhaveOncechildrengoto

school,theyareenteringawidecommunity____teachersandpeerswillhavejustas

muchinfluenceastheirparents____athome.

答案：where,do

43、【填空题】with,in,about;steadily,steadier,steady____TheYamperiod

coincidedwiththeendofthelasticeage.Thisbrought____tremendouschangesin

theenvironment,withthesealevelsrisingandcreeping____inland.

答案：about,steadily

44、【填空题】pesticides,pesticides'pesticide's;untargeted,nottarget,non-

targeted____Oneglaringdisadvantageof____applicationisthat,while

destroyingharmfulpests,theyalsowipeoutmanyuseful____organisms,whichkeep

thegrowthofpestpopulationincheck.

答案：pesticides',non-targeted

45、【填空题】sheep,sheeps,sheepes;bring,bringing,brought____Wekeep

goats,____andhensandotherkindsofpoultry.Wearealsothinkingof____incows

andhorsesbutwehavenotdonesoyet.

答案：sheep,bringing

46、【填空题】were,be,willbe;unhonesty,non-honesry,dishonesty

____Whatever____yourreasonforthat,weshallnottolerateyour____.

答案：be,dishonesty

47、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Inthepastweek,thesouthernareasofthe

countryhad____theraintheywouldnormallyexpectinthewholeofAugust.

答案：all

48、【填空题】Withadeterminer:TherewasanimportantreasonwhyFrenchdid

notreplaceEnglishastheofficiallanguagein____Englandinthehandsofthe

Normaninvaders.

答案：the

49、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Georgeis____manofhisword;heissureto

fulfillthethetaskontime.

答案：a

50、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Therearetwobusesgoingtotheairport;you

cantake____one.

答案：either

51、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:Hestartedveryearlythismorning.

He____nothavemissedthetrain.

答案：can/could

52、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:You____aswellactitimmediatelyassay

it.

答案：may/might

53、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:Ifoundthisnoteonthedesksayingthey

wereleaving,soIthinktheyhave____gone.

答案：must

54、【填空题】Withpreposition:Afterwalkingaboutanhour,wesawasmall

village____thedistance.

答案：in

55、【填空题】Withapreposition:Mrs.Smithalwayschoosestogogrocery

shopping____Fridayafternooonssothatshecanprovidearichweekenddinnerfor

herfamily.

答案：on

56、【填空题】Withpreposition:WhenIwasreadinghercomposition,Inoticed

herhandwriting____particularbecauseitwasverybeautiful.

答案：in

57、【填空题】Withapreposition:Thefarmhasbeen____theredforthreeyears

duetosuccessivecropfailures.

答案：in

58、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:The

businessman____companyisonthevergeofbankruptcyhasbeenextremelydepressed

forthepasttwoweeks.

答案：whose

59、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Theoldladytakesa

thirty-minutewalkinthegardeneveryday,____isamarvelousjobforawomanof

ninety.

答案：which

60、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Governmentreports,

legaldocumentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationsin____formal

languageisused.