2013年7月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

0083120137

1、【单选题】Atthesightofacutekitty,thebabygavealoud______.

laugh

laughter

A:

laughing

B:

laugher

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】Asitisafreezingcoldday,thepeoplethatusedtobankfish

from______sideoftheriverarenowheretobefound.

either

both

A:

any

B:

neither

C:

答D:案：A

3、【单选题】Itistruethat______peoplelivingintoday'sShanghaiarestill

fascinatedby______ShanghaidescribedinEileenChang'snovels.

the;/

/;the

A:

the;the

B:

/;/

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】TheHRmanagerwillhavealreadyfinishedhermeetingbeforethe

newrecruit______toheroffice.

shallcome

came

A:

iscoming

B:

comes

C:

答D:案：D

5、【单选题】Ifshe______you,shewouldbehappytotaketwodaysoffandhave

agoodrest.

is

were

A:

was

B:

hadbeen

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】Theeconomist'ssuggestionforthecountrywasthatit______on

thedevelopmentofaneducationalsystemavailabletoeveryone.

focused

focuses

A:

focus

B:

wouldfocus

C:

答D:案：C

7、【单选题】Thecriminal______finallyinahouseabandonedforyears.

haslocated

waslocated

A:

hadbeenlocated

B:

hadlocated

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】TheumbrellaIputherejustnowisgone.Someone______itupby

mistake.

mighthavepicked

mustpick

A:

couldpick

B:

needhavepicked

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】Ireallyappreciate______suchcomfortableshoesforme.

onyourfinding

youtofind

A:

foryoutofind

B:

yourfinding

C:

答D:案：D

10、【单选题】Ratherthan______thenewandmorepowerfuldrugs,thescientist

managedtopersuadepeopletoreducetheirintakeofantibiotics.

invent

inventing

A:

toinvent

B:

invented

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Inanageoffuelshortage,greencarsareobviously______

superior______thecarsthatrunonpetrol.

more;than

more;to

A:

/;than

B:

/;to

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Intheapartmentbuildinglivesa(n)______lawyer,whoisworking

onabriberycase.

Americanbrilliantyoung

youngbrilliantAmerican

A:

brilliantyoungAmerican

B:

brilliantAmericanyoung

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】Theboytookalook______hiswatchandknewhisgirlfriendwas

lateagain.

above

into

A:

at

B:

over

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】Thesingerreceivesanoccasionalletterfromtheyoungfan______

hehassetagoodexample.

who

that

A:

B:

forwhom

towhom

C:

答D:案：D

15、【单选题】Nobodycanexplainthereason______theprojectwasabandonedtwo

yearsagoandthenrenewedearlierthisyear.

bywhich

why

A:

which

B:

how

C:

答D:案：B

16、【单选题】______youareyoung,youwillbeblessedwithbeauty,hope,cheer,

courageandpower.

Solongas

Although

A:

Incase

B:

Inthat

C:

答D:案：A

17、【单选题】Inoticedthere______apen,twonotebooksandaknifestained

withblood.Buttheyaregone!

be

wouldbe

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：C

18、【单选题】Bothairandwater______whatmostcreaturescannotlivewithout.

is

are

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】Accordingtonewdatafromthecensusbureau,oneoutofevery

fouradultsinHouston______haveahighschooldiploma.

don't

doesn't

A:

haven't

B:

wouldnot

C:

答D:案：B

20、【单选题】Wethinkof______asaninternationalpracticenottointerfere

withothercountries’internalaffairs.

ourselver

that

A:

/

B:

it

C:

答D:案：D

21、【判断题】WholeNewcastlewasexcitedatthenewsthatNewcastleUnitedhad

wonthechampionshipoftheNationalLeague.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:ThewholeofNewcastle(或AllNewcastle)wasexcitedatthenews

thatNewcastleUnitedhadwonthechampionshipoftheNationalLeague.

22、【判断题】IwishIhaveenoughmoneytobuyabighouseinthesuburbsof

London.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:IwishIhadenoughmoneytobuyabighouseinthesuburbsof

London.

23、【判断题】Mywifeusedtojoginthealleybehindourhousebecauseshefelt

embarrassedtoseejogginginpublic.

正确

错误

A:

B:

答案：B

解析：改:Mywifeusedtojoginthealleybehindourhousebecauseshe

feltembarrassedtobeseenjogginginpublic.

24、【判断题】Lookatthetrafficjam.Theroadcanbeblockednotfarfromhere.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Lookatthetrafficjam.Theroadmay(或must)beblockednotfar

fromhere.

25、【判断题】Sinceourcarhastotallybrokendown,I’mafraidwe’llhaveto

maketodowithbicycles.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Sinceourcarhastotallybrokendown,I’mafraidwe’llhaveto

makedowithbicycles.

26、【判断题】Thenewtenantintheflatwasbothsuspiciousandinterestedin

hisneighbors.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Thenewtenantintheflatwasbothsuspiciousofandinterestedin

hisneighbors.

27、【判断题】Hestoleabookfromthelibrary,thatwassomethingunexpected.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Hestoleabookfromthelibrary,whichwassomethingunexpected.

28、【判断题】Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththemanwhomtheythoughtwas

theescapedprisoner.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththemanwhotheythoughtwasthe

escapedprisoner.

29、【判断题】Henosoonersaiditthanhefeltregretted.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Hehadnosoonersaiditthanhefeltregretted.

30、【判断题】Ifhewillbefoundguilty,hewillbedeprivedofthe

guardianshipofhischildren.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:Ifheshouldbe(或is)foundguilty,hewillbedeprivedofthe

guardianshipofhischildren.

31、【判断题】TheStarsandStripesareflyingfromtheflagpoleinthesquare.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

解析：改:TheStarsandStripesisflyingfromtheflagpoleinthesquare.

32、【判断题】—IsJohntherightpersonforthisjob?—Isupposeis.

正确

错误

A:

B:

答案：B

解析：改:——IsJohntherightpersonforthisjob?——Isupposeso.

33、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Turningthefollowingstatementintoan

exclamation:Itwouldbeadisasteriftheyweretoappointhisson.

答案：Whatadisasteritwouldbeiftheyweretoappointhisson!

34、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Addingasuitabletagtothefollowing

statement:Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup.

答案：Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,couldit?

35、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinganon-finiteverbform:Headmittedthat

hehadmadethesamemistakeagain.

答案：Headmittedhavingmadethesamemistakeagain.

36、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingacorrelativecoordinator:Kathywas

notsatisfiedwithherownachievementorwiththeteam'sperformance.

答案：Kathywassatisfiedneitherwithherownachievementnorwiththe

team'sperformance.

37、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Combiningthetwosentencesbyusinga

relativeclause:Thepolicemanpickedupthechild.Thechild'sarmwasbroken.

答案：Thepolicemanpickedupthechildwhosearmwasbroken.

38、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingadisjunct:Itisoddenoughthathe

didnotraiseanyobjectiontotheplan.

答案：Oddlyenough,hedidnotraiseanyobjectiontotheplan.

39、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingaconjunct:Mostpeoplecanlearnthe

basicsofacraftquickly.Theycanlearntocarve,weaveorsolderinweeks.

答案：Mostpeoplecanlearnthebasicsofacraftquickly.Forexample,they

canlearntocarve,weaveorsolderinweeks.

40、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingpassivevoice:Onehastosigntheform

inthepresenceofawitness.

答案：Theformhastobesignedinthepresenceofawitness.

41、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingextraposition:Howtheprisonerescaped

remainsamystery.

答案：Itremainsamysteryhowtheprisonerescaped.

42、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingacleftsentence:QueenElizabeth,the

daughterofHenryⅧ,finallyledEnglandtogreatnessasamerchantpower.

答案：ItwasQueenElizabeth,thedaughterofHenryVIII,whofinallyled

Englandtogreatnessasamerchantpower.

43、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinginversion:Therewasasuddengustof

windandhishatwentaway.

答案：Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.

44、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusinga

cohesivedevice:Thechilddoesn'tlikethisbook.Showhimamoreinterestingbook.

答案：Thechilddoesn'tlikethisbook.Showhimamoreinterestingone.

45、【问答题】Whataredeterminers?Intermsoffunction,whichtwotypescan

theybreakinto?Giveoneexampleforeachtype.

答案：Deterrminersrefertowordswhichareusedinthepremodificationofa

nounphraseandwhichtypicallyprecedeanyadjectivesthatpremodifythehead

word.(1point)Intermsoffunction,theybreakintotwomajortypes:

identifiersandquantifiers,eachofwhichmayhaveeitherdefinitereference

orindefinitereference.(1point)Forexample:Thereisahouseinthemiddle

ofthestreet.(identifier)(1point)Wouldyoulikesometea?(quantifier)

(1point)

46、【问答题】Whyaresomeverbscallednon-finiteverbs?Howmanytypesofnon-

finiteverbsdowerecognize?Giveoneexampleforeachtype.

答案：Thenon-finiteverbsaresocalledbecausetheyarenotmarkedfortense

orforsubject-verbconcord.(1point)Werecognizethreetypesofnon-

finiteverbs:infinitive,-ingparticipleand-edparticiple:I’dliketoplay

tennis.(infinitive）(1point)Sheenjoysinvitingfriendstoparties.(-

ingparticiple)(1point)Imustgetmysuitcleaned.(-edparticiple)(1point)

47、【填空题】which,what,that,nobody,anybody,noneTheoldfurtrader

trappedsomeanimalsof____________ofushadeverheardbefore.

答案：which,none

48、【填空题】what,which,that,theother,another,eachotherRobotsdiffer

fromautomachinesin______afterthecompletionofonetasktheycanbe

reprogrammedtodo______one.

答案：that,another

49、【填空题】concentrate,concentrated,concentrating,something,anything,

nothingSome______studyeachdayisbetterthanmanystudyhoursonedayand

______thenext.

答案：concentrated,nothing

50、【填空题】confess,confessed,toconfess,severe,severer,severestWhether

he______ornot,heshallfacethe______punishment.

答案：confess,severest

51、【填空题】brave,bravely,bravity,don'tto,doesn'tto,nottoShe______

convincedtheattacker______commitcrime.

答案：bravely,notto

52、【填空题】obvious,obviously,obviousness,both,either,neitherItis

______thattelevisionhas______advantageanddisadvantage.

答案：obvious,both

53、【填空题】What,When,Which,reach,reached,bereached______oneis

healthyinbodyandmind,itseemsthatanygoalcan______.

答案：When,bereached

54、【填空题】was,were,be,lose,lost,losingThepolice______busy

searchingthewoodfora______child.

答案：were;lost

55、【填空题】LookingintocrimeandviolenceintheUnitedStatesislike

______(open)theproverbialcanofworms.

答案：opening

56、【填空题】Wemustnow______(conclude)withfurtheraspectsoflateraland

verticalthinking.

答案：conclude

57、【填空题】Ihadachancetogooutwithafriendwho______(take)a

climbingcoursebeforeheenteredtheuniversity.

答案：hadtaken

58、【填空题】Whenmightadoctor______(choose)nottotellapatientthe

truth?

答案：choose

59、【填空题】Saladsaregoodforyouandyou______(nothave)tocookthem.

答案：don'thave

60、【填空题】Theworkers______(build)thebridgethistimelastyear.

答案：werebuliding

61、【填空题】It'sonlynatural______(think)thatthroughhumortwodifferent

culturescouldfindsomecommonground.

答案：tothink

62、【填空题】Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaround

the