山东省枣庄市市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems参考答案：A略9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D略3.It'sillegaltoreadothers'

privateletterswithout

．A．permission

B．evidence

C．intention

D．promise参考答案：A4.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended参考答案：C考查时态。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态。句意：——你能在机场接我吗？——我想去，但是我害怕当你回来的时候，我已经飞到了海南。故C正确。5.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.where参考答案：B略6.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A略7..Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D略8.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：B9._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略10.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce参考答案：D略11.Hereisyourpassbook.Pleasebringitbackwhenyou

orwithdrawmoneyanytimeyoulike.

A.deposit

B.promote

C.recover

D.attain参考答案：A12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbody.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。

14.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C15.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday，____amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking

B.tomark

C.havingmarked

D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。16.

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：17.A

NASA

experimental

jet,

the

X-43A,

flew

at

a

world-record

speed---11,260

kilometres

an

hour

on

November

17.

This

speed

is

____

as

that

of

sound.

A.

as

ten

times

fast

B.

ten

times

so

fast

C.

ten

times

as

fast

D.

ten

times

faster参考答案：C二、新的题型18.JustDoItToday,NotTomorrowYou'reabouttocallyourgrandmaandyoufigureyou’llcallherassoonasyoufinishyourafterschoolsnack.ButthenyoudecidetocatchuponyourfavoriteTVseries,andafterthatyoudecidetouploadthepicturesandthen...,beforeyouknowit,it’stimeforbed.Andyoustillhaven’tcalledGram.Uh-oh.

31

.Butisthisyourday,everyday?Areyoualwaysdraggingyourfeetuntilthelastminuteandthenrushingaroundtogetitalldone?Thenlistenup,becausewecanhelpyoustopputtingthingsoffandstartgettingthingsdone.1.Getorganized---makealist!Writeeverythingdown,andbesuretoincludewhenitneedstobecompleted.

32

.Andmakeitfun--buyacutenotebookjustforyourto-dolists,andgiveyourselfahappyfacestickereverytimeyoucompleteatask.Or,ifyouprefertogodigital,trynote-takingapps,orjustkeepyourlistinthe“notes”featureonyourphoneorpad.2.Rewardyourself.

33

.Forsmallerjobs,promiseyourselfoneTVseriesofyourfavoriteYouTubeshow,oranuninterrupted15minutesreadingyourfavoritebook.Forbiggeraccomplishments,likefinishingupahugeschoolproject,seeifyourparentswillagreetosomethingspecial,likeasleepoverwithyourtwobestfriends,or“justthetwoofus”breakfastwithmomordad.3.

34

.

Whenaprojectseemsoverwhelming,it’ssoeasytocomeupwithanexcusetopostpone.Sosetsmallgoalsinstead.Forexample,ifyou’restudyingforafinalexam,puteachchapteryouneedtoreviewonyourto-dolist,andthenworkoncheckingoffonechapteranighttheweekbeforetheexam.Thus,youwon’tbestuckstayinguplatetryingtocrameverythinginthenightbeforethetest---sonotfun.4.Faceyourfears.Sometimesyoumightputoffdoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo,liketakingtennislessons.Iffearisholdingyouback,justrememberthateveryonehadtostartsomewhere.

35

.Sostopdelaying,andgetmoving!Withjustafewsmallchanges,you’llbeabletogetthingsdoneontime.Sowhatarewaitingfor?A.Onceyouidentifythereason,youcanfigureoutwhichstrategywillhelpyoutacklethetask.B.Justdoit.C.Youwon’tbeabeginnerforever,andthelongeryouputitoff,theharderitwillbe.D.Weallhavethosedayswhenwejustdon'tgetenoughdone.E.Asyoufinishthetask,putabigcheck-marknexttoit!F.Breakitdown.G.Forthosethingsthatjustaren’tthatexcitingtodo,rewardyourselfforgettingthemdone.参考答案：31--35DEGFC三、阅读理解19.

Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.9．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtokeepagoodshape.B．Thewaytosuccess.C．Whattalentsyouneed.D．Howtobeconfident.10．Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B．It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C．Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D．Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.11．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A．doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB．careaboutC．don’tagreewithothersD．praise12．Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(润肤霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A．Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B．Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C．Toshowusthatmoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D．Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.参考答案：9．

D

10．

C

11．

A

12．

B

【分析】本文为说明文。虽然我们都有缺点，但我们仍要有自信。文章分段论述了增强自信的具体措施。9．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出我们作为人，都有自己的缺点，但要相信自己，要自信。接着介绍如何让你自信。文章反复出现的单词是confident，believeinyourself.Confidence这与选项D中的confident相照应。分析选项可知D项是符合题意，故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?…Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?“你可列出你拥有的特殊才能，它不一定是特定的技能（但没有说语言学习你有特别的天赋，C是错误的），它可以是你一生中坚持的方法或态度（可知，即使学好很难，你也总是对生活积极乐观，故提及D）。即使在匆忙的情况下，你也总是保持镇定、冷静和镇定吗？（可知即使表演时忘词了也不紧张，能度过，与B相符）…你总是在那里陪伴你的朋友吗？（可知A符合题意），由此可知C没提及。综合分析可知C符合题意。11．猜测词义题。根据第三段最后两句Peoplewi