2017年4月自考00794综合英语一试题及答案含解析

综合英语（一）年月真题

0079420174

1、【单选题】Innoway____responsiblefortheaccident.

wasthecyclistheld

thecyclistwasheld

A:

didthecyclisthold

B:

thecyclistheld

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句话的意思是骑自行车的人对这个事故的发生不应负任何责任。“innoway”

表示“一点也不，绝不”，有否定意义的词组放在句首要用部分倒装。“beheld

responsibleforsth”固定搭配，表示为某事承担责任。

2、【单选题】Theheadwaiterpouredthedessertwine，butnotuntilthecake

_____cut.

wouldbe

is

A:

hadbeen

B:

hasbeen

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句话的意思是饭店领班等到蛋糕切好之后才开始倒餐后甜酒。由“Thehead

waiterpouredthedesertwine”这句话可知，“倒酒”这一动作发生在过去，而“切蛋

糕”又在“倒酒”之前，所以后一句话应该用过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的

过去。

3、【单选题】Isuggestedthathe_____adayofftoseehisdoctor.

takes

take

A:

taking

B:

totake

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是我建议他请一天假去找医生看一看病。“suggest”在这句话中表

示建议，此时从句用that+should+动词原形，thatshould可以省去。

4、【单选题】Hislong_____publicserviceearnshimrespectacrossthecountry.

appreciationof

responsibilityfor

A:

obligationto

B:

commitmentto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此句话的意思是他长期献身于公共服务的行为，为他赢得了全国人民的尊敬。

“commitment（tosb/sth）”表示（对工作或某活动）献身，奉献，投入；

“appreciationofsth”表示理解，感谢或者鉴定；“responsibilityfor”表示对...

负责；“obligationto”表示义务，职责。

5、【单选题】Childrenshouldn't_____somuchviolenceonthescreen.

addupto

liveupto

A:

beavailableto

B:

beexposedto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此句话的意思是儿童不应被允许接触到有太多暴力画面的电视节目和电影。“add

upto”表示合计达，总计达；“liveupto”表示不辜负，做到；“beavailableto”

表示可被...利用或者得到的；“beexposedto”表示接触，遭受。

6、【单选题】Therearemorethantwice_____peopleontheplanettodayasthere

werein1960.

asmuch

but

A:

much

B:

somuch

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句话的意思是地球上现在的人口比1960年是的人口多了一倍。“morethan

twiceasmuch...as...”表示比以前多一倍。

7、【单选题】Neitherthebrown_____theblackshoeslookgoodwiththatsuit.

but

or

A:

B:

nor

and

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句话的意思是无论是棕色的鞋还是黑色的鞋都与这套服装不太搭配。

“neither..nor...”固定搭配表示既不...也不...，两者都不。

8、【单选题】Thechildren____andplayinthegiant'sgardenafterschool.

areusedtogoing

usedtogo

A:

wereusedtogoing

B:

areusedtogo

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是以前孩子们经常在放学后到大花园内玩耍。“usedtodosth”固

定搭配表示过去常常做某事。“beusedtodoingsth”表示习惯于做某事。

9、【单选题】let'snotwaitanylonger；hemightnot____afterall.

turnup

turnover

A:

turnin

B:

turndown

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句话的意思是我们不要再等了，反正他也不一定会出现。“turnup”固定搭配

表示到达，来到，露面；“turnover”表示翻身，翻转。“turnin”表示上交，归还；

“turndown”表示关小，拒绝。

10、【单选题】Itis____goingforapicnicaslongastherainlasts.

noway

nogood

A:

nocause

B:

noreason

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是只要雨不停，就没办法出去野餐。“itisnogooddoingsth”

固定搭配表示做...没有好处，无用的。

11、【单选题】Havingadjustedthetelescopicfocus,hewaitedforthebright

starto____viewagain．

gointo

comeoutof

A:

gooutof

B:

comeinto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此句话的意思是调整了望远镜的焦点后，他等待那颗明亮的星星再次进入视野。

“comeintoview”固定搭配表示看得见，进入视野。

12、【单选题】Itnever____mysontocontactmewhenheisintrouble.

happens

occurs

A:

appears

B:

arises

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是当我的儿子陷入困境时，他从来没有想到联系我以寻求帮助。

“occurtosb”固定搭配表示想到，出现在脑海中。

13、【单选题】Tomis____clevernottoknowtheanswertothisquestion.

so

too

A:

very

B:

quite

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是汤姆很聪明，他一定知道问题的答案。“too..to...”固定搭配表

示太...以至于不能，此句中“to”前面加了一个否定的“not”，此时

“too..notto...”表示肯定含义。

14、【单选题】Shetriedto_____himoftheimportanceofmakingplans.

rid

deprive

A:

convince

B:

relieve

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：此句话的意思是她尽力想要他明白制定计划的重要性。“convincesbofsth”固

定搭配表示使确信，使相信；“ridsbofsth”表示去除，清除；“deprivesbof

sth”表示剥夺，使丧失；“relievesbofsth”表示帮助...减轻（负担）。

15、【单选题】_____hispioneeringworkinthelate1930s,EarlHineshasbeen

calledthefatherofmodernjazzpianoeversince.

Asaresultof

Inthecourseof

A:

Asanexampleof

B:

Inthecaseof

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句话的意思是EarlHines因为在20世纪30年代在爵士乐方面做出的开创性工

作，而被叫做现代爵士乐之父。“asaresultof”固定搭配表示因此，由于；“inthe

courseof”表示在...期间，在...过程中；“asanexampleof”表示作为范例，作为

例子；“inthecaseof”表示至于...,就...来说。

16、【单选题】Dr.BlakehasjustreceivedaninvitationfromWashington

Universitytojointhe_____asafull-timeprofessor.

society

association

A:

faculty

B:

club

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句话的意思是布莱克博士刚刚收到了华盛顿大学的邀请，希望他能够加入该校的

教师队伍，成为一名全职教授。“faculty”表示（高等院校中院，系的）全体教师。

17、【单选题】Thearchaeologistsare_____bythebonesthathavebeenfoundhere

andthereburiedintheground.

acquired

inspired

A:

required

B:

enquired

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是考古学家们从散落在地下的骨头中得到了灵感。“acquire”表示

（通过努力，能力，行为表现）获得，得到；“inspire”在这句话中表示赋予灵感，引

起联想（常用被动态）；“require”表示需要；“enquire”表示询问，打听。

18、【单选题】Astormmoveddirectlyovertheisland,knockingdownbuildings

and_____streets.

flooding

sweeping

A:

watering

B:

soaking

C:

答D:案：A

解析：此句话的意思是一场风暴从岛屿的上方移动，吹倒了建筑，淹没了街道。

“flood”表示灌满水，淹没；“sweep”表示猛烈吹过，掠过，席卷，横扫；“water”

表示浇水，灌溉；“soak”表示浸泡，浸湿。根据句意，大型风暴一般会带降水，而且会

将海水卷入城市内，淹没街道。

19、【单选题】Thereisnoperfecttradingsystem,andeachoftheproposedones

hasitsown_____.

condition

limitations

A:

connections

B:

localization

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此句话的意思是没有完美的交易系统，任何一种已知的交易系统都有一定的局限

性。“condition”表示状况；“limitations”表示局限，限度；“connections”表示

联系，关联；“localization”表示局部化，地方化。

20、【单选题】Henryisunabletoattendtheconference,becausethisafternoon

he_____begivingamini-lectureaboutphysics.

can

must

A:

will

B:

may

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此句话的意思是亨利无法参加会议，因为今天下午他将在一个小型演讲会上发表关

于物理学的讲话。“thisafternoon”可知，“giveamini-lecture”这一动作尚未发

生，结合句意，后半部分应该用将来时态。

21、【单选题】**Passage2**Whenoneseesalazy,contentedcatstretchedout

asleepinfrontofthefire,itishardtobelievethatsheisthefirstcousinto

thetiger.Ifyouwantproofthecat'sRelationshiptothetiger,watchher

stalkingsparrowsintheroadway.Shecreepsnearerandnearerherprey,taking

advantageofanyshelter,whilehereyesblazewithexcitement,andmusclestands

outrigidand_readyforthefatalspring_.Again,lookattheinfinitepatienceof

thecatwatchingamouse-hole.Itstickstoitspostfordaystogether,untilthe

poormouseiscaught.Thecatisoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.Asfarbackas

historygoesshehasalwaysbeenahouseholdpetInEgyptcatswere

worshipped.Hundredsofinstancesmightbegivenoftheclevernessofcats.Cats

willlearntoopenlatcheddoorsandringbellstheywillpickupodd

friendshipswithdogs,andhavebeenknowntomakefriendswithrats,pigeons,

chickens,frogs,andotherstrangers.Thereisawell-knownstoryinFranceofa

catwho,aftersittinginitssickmistress'momuntilshedied,visitedthegrave

andwasfoundlyingdeadthere,apparentlyofgrief.Catsareveryfondoftheir

young,andwatchoverthemjustashumanbeingsdoovertheirbabies.An

interestingstoryofacat'sbraveryisthefollowing:Somekittensbelongingtoa

farmer'spetcatwereplayingintheyard,whenasparrow-hawkswoopeddownand

carriedoneoff.Withoutaninstant'spause,thecatflewofftotheforest,where

sheknewthehawk'snestwas.Shecametothetreeandscrambledupitandinthe

largenestatthetapshefoundherkittenunharmed,nestlingdownamongtheyoung

hawks.Sheseizeditinhermouthandcarriedithome.Whenthehawkappeared

againthecatwasonthewatch,caughtthethiefandrolleditaboutonthe

t:rounduntilthehawkmadeitsescapeandletthekittensalone.Domesticcatsare

ofmanycolorsandsizesandfoundallovertheworld.InAmericapeoplelookupon

thecatasasymbolofluck.Catsareexcellenthunters,andaremuchusedtokeep

ratsandmiceawayfromhouses.Theyareactiveatnightintheirhabits,likethe

restoftheirtribe,onlyinsteadofroamingthejungles,theyparadetheroofsof

houses,andkeeppeopleawakewiththeirsadCries.Whatisimpliedinthefirst

sentenceofParagraph1?

Catsarelazyandcontentedanimals.

Catsaregreatlydifferentfromtigers.

A:

Catsandtigersareanimalswithgreatpatience.

B:

Cats'behaviorsmaybuildupafalseimageofthemselves.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：此题的答案在第一段的第一句，“Whenoneseesalazy,contentedcat

stretchedoutasleepinfrontofthefire,itishardtobelievethatsheis

thefirstcousintothetiger.”由这句话可知，猫虽然看起来很懒惰，整天懒洋洋

的，给人一种很温顺的假象，但是它却和老虎有亲缘关系，也就是说猫其实是具有老虎这

种捕食者的一些特征的。

22、【单选题】**Passage2**Whenoneseesalazy,contentedcatstretchedout

asleepinfrontofthefire,itishardtobelievethatsheisthefirstcousinto

thetiger.Ifyouwantproofthecat'sRelationshiptothetiger,watchher

stalkingsparrowsintheroadway.Shecreepsnearerandnearerherprey,taking

advantageofanyshelter,whilehereyesblazewithexcitement,andmusclestands

outrigidand_readyforthefatalspring_.Again,lookattheinfinitepatienceof

thecatwatchingamouse-hole.Itstickstoitspostfordaystogether,untilthe

poormouseiscaught.Thecatisoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.Asfarbackas

historygoesshehasalwaysbeenahouseholdpetInEgyptcatswere

worshipped.Hundredsofinstancesmightbegivenoftheclevernessofcats.Cats

willlearntoopenlatcheddoorsandringbellstheywillpickupodd

friendshipswithdogs,andhavebeenknowntomakefriendswithrats,pigeons,

chickens,frogs,andotherstrangers.Thereisawell-knownstoryinFranceofa

catwho,aftersittinginitssickmistress'momuntilshedied,visitedthegrave

andwasfoundlyingdeadthere,apparentlyofgrief.Catsareveryfondoftheir

young,andwatchoverthemjustashumanbeingsdoovertheirbabies.An

interestingstoryofacat'sbraveryisthefollowing:Somekittensbelongingtoa

farmer'spetcatwereplayingintheyard,whenasparrow-hawkswoopeddownand

carriedoneoff.Withoutaninstant'spause,thecatflewofftotheforest,where

sheknewthehawk'snestwas.Shecametothetreeandscrambledupitandinthe

largenestatthetapshefoundherkittenunharmed,nestlingdownamongtheyoung

hawks.Sheseizeditinhermouthandcarriedithome.Whenthehawkappeared

againthecatwasonthewatch,caughtthethiefandrolleditaboutonthe

t:rounduntilthehawkmadeitsescapeandletthekittensalone.Domesticcatsare

ofmanycolorsandsizesandfoundallovertheworld.InAmericapeoplelookupon

thecatasasymbolofluck.Catsareexcellenthunters,andaremuchusedtokeep

ratsandmiceawayfromhouses.Theyareactiveatnightintheirhabits,likethe

restoftheirtribe,onlyinsteadofroamingthejungles,theyparadetheroofsof

houses,andkeeppeopleawakewiththeirsadCries.Whichofthefollowingcanbest

explaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1?

Preparedtotakeshelter

Readytohaveadrink

A:

Preparedtolapforthekilling.

B:

Readyforthecomingofspring

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：此题的答案在第一段，由“creepsnearerandnearerherprey,taking

advantageofanyshelter,whilehereyesblazewithexcitement,andmuscle

standsoutrigid”可知，作者在描述猫捕食猎物的一系列动作，从慢慢靠近猎物，寻找

遮掩物，到慢慢伸出爪子，所以推断猫的下一个动作就是准备捕杀猎物。“spring”表示

跳跃。

23、【单选题】**Passage2**Whenoneseesalazy,contentedcatstretchedout

asleepinfrontofthefire,itishardtobelievethatsheisthefirstcousinto

thetiger.Ifyouwantproofthecat'sRelationshiptothetiger,watchher

stalkingsparrowsintheroadway.Shecreepsnearerandnearerherprey,taking

advantageofanyshelter,whilehereyesblazewithexcitement,andmusclestands

outrigidand_readyforthefatalspring_.Again,lookattheinfinitepatienceof

thecatwatchingamouse-hole.Itstickstoitspostfordaystogether,untilthe

poormouseiscaught.Thecatisoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.Asfarbackas

historygoesshehasalwaysbeenahouseholdpetInEgyptcatswere

worshipped.Hundredsofinstancesmightbegivenoftheclevernessofcats.Cats

willlearntoopenlatcheddoorsandringbellstheywillpickupodd

friendshipswithdogs,andhavebeenknowntomakefriendswithrats,pigeons,

chickens,frogs,andotherstrangers.Thereisawell-knownstoryinFranceofa

catwho,aftersittinginitssickmistress'momuntilshedied,visitedthegrave

andwasfoundlyingdeadthere,apparentlyofgrief.Catsareveryfondoftheir

young,andwatchoverthemjustashumanbeingsdoovertheirbabies.An

interestingstoryofacat'sbraveryisthefollowing:Somekittensbelongingtoa

farmer'spetcatwereplayingintheyard,whenasparrow-hawkswoopeddownand

carriedoneoff.Withoutaninstant'spause,thecatflewofftotheforest,where

sheknewthehawk'snestwas.Shecametothetreeandscrambledupitandinthe

largenestatthetapshefoundherkittenunharmed,nestlingdownamongtheyoung

hawks.Sheseizeditinhermouthandcarriedithome.Whenthehawkappeared

againthecatwasonthewatch,caughtthethiefandrolleditaboutonthe

t:rounduntilthehawkmadeitsescapeandletthekittensalone.Domesticcatsare

ofmanycolorsandsizesandfoundallovertheworld.InAmericapeoplelookupon

thecatasasymbolofluck.Catsareexcellenthunters,andaremuchusedtokeep

ratsandmiceawayfromhouses.Theyareactiveatnightintheirhabits,likethe

restoftheirtribe,onlyinsteadofroamingthejungles,theyparadetheroofsof

houses,andkeeppeopleawakewiththeirsadCries.Whichwordcanbestdescribe

thecatinthewell-knownFrenchstory?

Devoted.

Clever.

A:

Lazy.

B:

C:

Determined.

答D:案：A

解析：此题的答案在第四段，由“Thereisawell-knownstoryinFranceofacat

who,aftersittinginitssickmistress'momuntilshedied,visitedthegrave

andwasfoundlyingdeadthere,apparentlyofgrief.”可知，这只猫在主人死后，去

主人的墓边守候，因为悲伤而死亡，由此可见这只猫对主人很忠心。

24、【单选题】**Passage2**Whenoneseesalazy,contentedcatstretchedout

asleepinfrontofthefire,itishardtobelievethatsheisthefirstcousinto

thetiger.Ifyouwantproofthecat'sRelationshiptothetiger,watchher

stalkingsparrowsintheroadway.Shecreepsnearerandnearerherprey,taking

advantageofanyshelter,whilehereyesblazewithexcitement,andmusclestands

outrigidand_readyforthefatalspring_.Again,lookattheinfinitepatienceof

thecatwatchingamouse-hole.Itstickstoitspostfordaystogether,untilthe

poormouseiscaught.Thecatisoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.Asfarbackas

historygoesshehasalwaysbeenahouseholdpetInEgyptcatswere

worshipped.Hundredsofinstancesmightbegivenoftheclevernessofcats.Cats

willlearntoopenlatcheddoorsandringbellstheywillpickupodd

friendshipswithdogs,andhavebeenknowntomakefriendswithrats,pigeons,

chickens,frogs,andotherstrangers.Thereisawell-knownstoryinFranceofa

catwho,aftersittinginitssickmistress'momuntilshedied,visitedthegrave

andwasfoundlyingdeadthere,apparentlyofgrief.Catsareveryfondoftheir

young,andwatchoverthemjustashumanbeingsdoovertheirbabies.An

interestingstoryofacat'sbraveryisthefollowing:Somekittensbelongingtoa

farmer'spetcatwereplayingintheyard,whenasparrow-hawkswoopeddownand

carriedoneoff.Withoutaninstant'spause,thecatflewofftotheforest,where

sheknewthehawk'snestwas.Shecametothetreeandscrambledupitandinthe

largenestatthetapshefoundherkittenunharmed,nestlingdownamongtheyoung

hawks.Sheseizeditinhermouthandcarriedithome.Whenthehawkappeared

againthecatwasonthewatch,caughtthethiefandrolleditaboutonthe

t:rounduntilthehawkmadeitsescapeandletthekittensalone.Domesticcatsare

ofmanycolorsandsizesandfoundallovertheworld.InAmericapeoplelookupon

thecatasasymbolofluck.Catsareexcellenthunters,andaremuchusedtokeep

ratsandmiceawayfromhouses.Theyareactiveatnightintheirhabits,likethe

restoftheirtribe,onlyinsteadofroamingthejungles,theyparadetheroofsof

houses,andkeeppeopleawakewiththeirsadCries.Accordingtothepassage,what

canbesaidaboutthefarmer'spetcat?

Itisquick,patientandwell-behavedasapet.

Itisclever,watchfulandprotectiveofitsyoung.

A:

B:

Itisstrong,courageousandreadytofightagainst

Itisbrave,determinedandgoodatclimbingtrees.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：此题的答案在第六段，从第六段的前几句话可以看出猫很爱护自己的幼崽，第六段

后半部分又讲述了猫如何报复掠走自己幼崽的食雀鹰，从这些叙述可知猫很聪明，同时也

很爱护自己的幼崽。

25、【单选题】**Passage2**Whenoneseesalazy,contentedcatstretchedout

asleepinfrontofthefire,itishardtobelievethatsheisthefirstcousinto

thetiger.Ifyouwantproofthecat'sRelationshiptothetiger,watchher

stalkingsparrowsintheroadway.Shecreepsnearerandnearerherprey,taking

advantageofanyshelter,whilehereyesblazewithexcitement,andmusclestands

outrigidand_readyforthefatalspring_.Again,lookattheinfinitepatienceof

thecatwatchingamouse-hole.Itstickstoitspostfordaystogether,untilthe

poormouseiscaught.Thecatisoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.Asfarbackas

historygoesshehasalwaysbeenahouseholdpetInEgyptcatswere

worshipped.Hundredsofinstancesmightbegivenoftheclevernessofcats.Cats

willlearntoopenlatcheddoorsandringbellstheywillpickupodd

friendshipswithdogs,andhavebeenknowntomakefriendswithrats,pigeons,

chickens,frogs,andotherstrangers.Thereisawell-knownstoryinFranceofa

catwho,aftersittinginitssickmistress'momuntilshedied,visitedthegrave

andwasfoundlyingdeadthere,apparentlyofgrief.Catsareveryfondoftheir

young,andwatchoverthemjustashumanbeingsdoovertheirbabies.An

interestingstoryofacat'sbraveryisthefollowing:Somekittensbelongingtoa

farmer'spetcatwereplayingintheyard,whenasparrow-hawkswoopeddownand

carriedoneoff.Withoutaninstant'spause,thecatflewofftotheforest,where

sheknewthehawk'snestwas.Shecametothetreeandscrambledupitandinthe

largenestatthetapshefoundherkittenunharmed,nestlingdownamongtheyoung

hawks.Sheseizeditinhermouthandcarriedithome.Whenthehawkappeared

againthecatwasonthewatch,caughtthethiefandrolleditaboutonthe

t:rounduntilthehawkmadeitsescapeandletthekittensalone.Domesticcatsare

ofmanycolorsandsizesandfoundallovertheworld.InAmericapeoplelookupon

thecatasasymbolofluck.Catsareexcellenthunters,andaremuchusedtokeep

ratsandmiceawayfromhouses.Theyareactiveatnightintheirhabits,likethe

restoftheirtribe,onlyinsteadofroamingthejungles,theyparadetheroofsof

houses,andkeeppeopleawakewiththeirsadCries.Whatistheauthor'sattitude

towardscats?

Unclear.

Indifferent.

A:

B:

Critical.

Appreciative.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：纵观全文，作者描写了猫的不同特质，既有老虎一样捕猎的才能，又十分忠心，非

常聪明，爱护自己的幼崽，从这些叙述中可以看出作者非常喜欢猫，欣赏猫的这些优秀特

质。

26、【问答题】a**sh**tray

答案：/∫/

27、【问答题】Ann**ou**nce

答案：/au/

28、【问答题】coll**a**pse

答案：/ae/

29、【问答题】ener**g**etic

答案：/dȝ/

30、【问答题】histori**c**al

答案：/k/

31、【问答题】litera**ture**

答案：/t∫ə/

32、【问答题】weal**thy**

答案：/θ/

33、【问答题】occup**y**

答案：/ai/

34、【问答题】**ph**ase

答案：/f/

35、【问答题】squ**ee**ze

答案：/i:/

36、【问答题】b**u**ry

答案：/e/

37、【问答题】concern**ed**

答案：/d/

38、【问答题】desp**air**

答案：/εə/

39、【问答题】de**s**ign

答案：/z/

40、【问答题】**w**rap

答案：/r/

41、【问答题】st**ea**k

答案：/ei/

42、【问答题】imp**u**lse

答案：/∧/

43、【问答题】pene**tr**ate

答案：/tr/

44、【问答题】bamb**oo**

答案：/u:/

45、【问答题】comp**o**se

答案：/əu/

46、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：train

解析：由第一句话中的“subway”和“PennsylvaniaStation”可知，故事发生的背景在

地铁上，“subwaytrain”表示地铁

47、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：how

解析：从下文的描述可知，这位妇女不仅带着行李而且还有三个孩子，从这句话的

“manage”和“pushherself”可以看出这位妇女进入地铁的过程比较艰难，令本文的作

者印象深刻，所以此空应填“how”表示如何，引导一个宾语从句

48、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：in

解析：此处为固定搭配，“pushin”表示向内推，挤入。

49、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：left

解析：由前一句话“shemanagedtopushherselfpushwithababyonher

rightarm”可知，这位妇女右手抱着一个婴儿，所以此空填“left”，作者接着描述这位

妇女左手拿着包。

50、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：following

解析：由前文可知，这位妇女左手拿着包，右手抱着一个婴儿，因为没有多余的手来照顾

另外两个孩子，所以这两个孩子跟在母亲的后面。“following”表示跟随，跟着。

51、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：preparing

解析：这句话中的“getoff”表示下车，由此可知这位妇女准备下车，因为拿着包又带

着三个孩子，所以要提前准备下车，而又有固定搭配“seesbdoingsth”，所以此空填

写“preparing”。

52、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：which

解析：由这句话的主句可知这位妇女准备下车，而她下车的那站正好也是本文作者将要下

车的地方，所以定语从句修饰“station-AtlanticAvenue”，此空缺少一个引导词，这个

引导词在句中做主语，所以此空应填“which”。

53、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34thStreet

PennsylvaniaStationIamstilltryingtoremember_62_shemanagedtopush

herself_63_withababyonherrightarm,atravelingBaginher_64_handand

twochildren,aboyandagirl,aboutthreeandfiveyearsold,_65_afterher.

ShewasanicelookingwhiteladyinherearlytwentiesAtNevinsStreet,

Brooklyn．Isawher_66_togetoffthenextstation-AtlanticAvenue-_67_

happenedtobetheplacewherelhadtogetoff.Just_68_itwasaproblemfor

hertogeton,itwasgoingtobeaproblemforhertogetoffthetrain_69_two

smallchildrentobe_70_careof,ababyonherrightarmandamedium-sizedbag

inherlefthand.__________

答案：as

解析：由这句话的意思可知，这位妇女上车的时候就比较艰难，是挤进来的，所以下车时

也比较困难，“as”连词，表示正如，如同。

54、【问答题】B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itwasverylateat

nightontheeveofMemorialDay.Shegotonthesubway_61_atthe34t