名词性从句高考复习-上课用

名词性从句高考复习-上课用Welcome!名词性从句名词性从句一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.区别that,what与which2.it作形式主语或形式宾语

3.区别whether与if4.区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat...5.名词性从句中虚拟语气6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别7.名词性从句的语序一.相关概念名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句的种类主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语+其他Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+happens等不及物动词+that从句IthappensthatKatyisalsocomingtothisparty.1.主语+谓语+宾语从句Idon'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句2.主语+谓语+介词+宾语从句表语从句其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引导表语从句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.ThereasonwhyTomdidn’tgotoschoolisthathismotherwasill.4.同位语从句

跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。ThefactthatsheisgoodatEnglishmakeshertherightpersonforthejob.Ihaveafeelingthatonedaywewillsucceed.Wordcamethatourteamhadwonthegame.考点1：连接词：that与what

的区别Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what

既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)三、名词性从句的引导词引导词用法从属连词that，whether，if等均不在句子中作成分。that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whoever，whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等在从句中作状语1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._________we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.3.________hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.4________wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.WhatWhenThatHow四、名词性从句七大常考考点考点一：区别that,what与whichthat的省略情况考点二：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点三：区别whether与if

考点四：区别what,whatever,与

nomatterwhat...考点五：名词性从句中虚拟语气考点六：同位语从句与定语从句的区别考点七：名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳:1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhatOverviewofnounclauses(2)1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom

wewereusedto.4.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

wasadangerousspeed.5.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhat

whatThatthat连接词：that与what

AsLongAsYouLoveMebyBackstreetBoy

Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance,

Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,

whatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.

B.that在名词性从句中不能省略的情况1.that引导多个并列的宾从中只能省略第一个that，其余的都不能省；Peoplesay(that)I'mcrazyandthatIamblind.2.that引导动宾从，在口语中常可省略,但引导介宾从、主从、表从、同从时一般不能省略。Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.3.that引导宾从后置，用形式宾语it代替时不能省；Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworldthatitisstronglyagainstterrorism.4.名词性从句本身为复合句且复合句在主句前是，that不能省略。HesaidthatifIwentthere,hewouldgotoo.句子改错10单选6C:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

whatwhichWhat无范围；Which有范围解析考点2.区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf请你归纳a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接连用时不用if只能使用whether

的情况：请你归纳单选51.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoever考点4.what,whatever,who,whoever

___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。请你归纳whoever,whateverWho,what考点3.what,whatever,who,whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewhoAnythingthat1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃☆2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

☆Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（误）解析nomatter…只能引导状语从句，-ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.判断正误Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwillgothere.

Whateveryousay,Iwillgothere.

（正）（正）单选171.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythathemadesuchamistake.

考点4：it作形式主语,形式宾语it作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot

Chinaisadevelopingcountryisknowntoall.ThatItisreported/thought/saidthat…Itisimportant/necessary/certain/clear

that…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Ithappens/appears/seems

that…请你来归纳：it作形式主语，that-clause作真正主语的句式有哪些？It＋过去分词＋从句It＋形容词＋从句It＋名词(短语)＋从句It＋不及物动词＋从句句子改错7，单选201.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）Practice-C1onP109

2.Itisdisappointment(thatMr.Smithisunabletocometothemeetingtonight).4.Everyonethoughtitwaswonderful(thatthemansavedahurtrabbit).5.Themanfounditexciting(thathecouldfinallygoclimbingintheHimalayas).7.Itbecameobvious(thattheyshouldaskthelocalpeopleforhelp).3.Doubtabout(whetherthisyoungmancandothejob)madeitnecessary(thatwehiresomeoneelse).6.Sinceitwasraininghard,itwasnotpossible(thattheycouldstarttheirjourneytothecountrysideasplanned).1.在动词suggest(建议),insist(坚持要求),order,advise,require等后的宾语从句中，谓语用虚拟语气.Theteachersuggestedwe(should)carry(carry)outtheexperimentintime.Thestatisticssuggeststhatthepopulationis(be)increasing.Thebossinsiststhatyou(should)be(be)thereontime.2.在advice,suggestion,order等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中谓语也用虚拟语气Hisadviceisthatwe(should)go(go)tothecinematonight.Theorderthatthework(should)be(be)startedatoncehasbeengiven.考点五：名词性从句中的虚拟语气单选42.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster1.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding

在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气，常用的句型有Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…that主(should)+do考点6同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中作成分；但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中作主、宾、表语；作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注:1.

同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.考点7语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike单选2Homework教材P109《课时作业》P252-2542.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序★4.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.is

BestycominghereD.can

Bestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注:1.

同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.考点5.选择填空

（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever

___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever,whateverWho,what请你归纳

who,whoever/what,

whatever?1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃☆2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

☆注：wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状丛

3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever☆考点6.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent(漠然)__hecouldnotgetintoalifeboat.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherif4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether1._____we’llgocingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点7虚拟语气问题4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.

1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding

5.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即

wishthat…过去时…(跟现在相反)would+v.(跟将来相反)haddone(跟过去相反)IwishthatI____thatfilmst