终极模拟预测卷03-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）终极模拟预测卷03一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace1aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent2Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event.3nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem4cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger”5intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson6phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe7andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere8ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You9turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It10intothreeparts：“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”.11showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave12exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis13event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceededin14themostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames15.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1．A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．tolearn2．A．before B．after C．until D．when3．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If4．A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save8．A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply10．A．divided B．wasdividing C．wasdivided D．hasdivided11．A．In B．With C．On D．By12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement14．A．getting B．get C．got D．gotten15．A．yet B．once C．ever D．just二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He16inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(经济)inCanadabeganto17down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown18namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves19andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome(疗养院)askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood20patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby21agovernmentprogram”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial22fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe23.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood24.Mr.Zhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(优惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe25.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.16．A．wokeup B．grewup C．broughtup D．setup17．A．slow B．take C．shut D．throw18．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop19．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting20．A．on B．in C．for D．with21．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting22．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals23．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy24．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly25．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AGoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming¥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai¥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa¥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou¥3,199eachperson★TEL:8636677★Email:sunshinel239163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgency(机构)onCenterStreet26．IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose________.A．Golden01 B．Golden02 C．Golden03 D．Golden0427．IfTonywantstochooseGolden04,howmuchshouldhepay?A．¥3,199. B．¥5,097. C．¥5,697. D．¥9,597.28．Youcan’tgetmoreinformationby________.A．callingtheagencyB．writingemailstotheagencyC．visitingtheagency’swebsiteD．visitingSunshineTravelAgencyBWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(粪便),USATodayreported.ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(颗粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系统),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.29．AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?A．Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.B．SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.C．Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.D．Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.30．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?A．Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.B．Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.C．ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.D．Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers’poopsamples.31．Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat_________.A．plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.B．plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.C．plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody.D．plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.32．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.B．Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.C．Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.D．Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.CLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatScienceandwasatthebottomofhisclass.Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutthe250boysathishighschoolinBiology.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous.”Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.Inthe1960s,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthetechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNoblePrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”33．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdon. B．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka. D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutSirJohnGurdonisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopeful.B．HerankedfirstathishighschoolinBiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.35．Fromthepassage,weknowSirJohnGurdon’ssuccessdependedonmanythingsEXCEPT________.A．perseverance B．criticisms C．diligence D．curiosity36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavoursthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofsurprises.D．Howcellsactuallywork.DSpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonpracticingothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpsussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(紧急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.37．GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT_________.A．checkingspellingmistakesforyou B．fixingthemistakeonitsownC．findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D．checkingpunctuationmistakes38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A．otherapps B．othermuscles C．otherequipment D．otherexercises39．WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A．Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems.B．Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C．Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems.D．Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.40．AccordingtothedescriptionofWatoo,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B．Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C．Watoocanhelpcompleteourtacksinafunway.D．Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Japanispouringtheirnuclearwastewater(核废水)intothePacificOcean.Itplanstokeeppouringtheirnuclearwastewaterforatleast30years.Mostpeoplehaveheardthisnewsfromthenewspaper,onlinenewsandtheradio.41.Inthenuclearwastewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素).It’ssomethingsodangerous.It’sreallyharmfulforhumansandoceanenvironment.AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasontheearthin10years.Theoceanbelongstotheworld.42.Japanesegovernmentsaidthattheirnuclearwastewaterissafeanditisn’tbadfortheenvironment.43.Infact,itisnowunsafetoeatseafoodorplayinthesea.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandfishermenalsoworryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustry.TheChinesegovernmentoncedenounced(谴责)Japan’sdecisiontopourthewastewater.44.Inaword,thenuclearwastewatercouldmakepeoplehavecancerandevenchangeourDNA．Sowethinkit’snotJapan’sownmatter.45.TheJapanesegovernmentmustconsidertheviewsandopinionsofothercountries.A．ItbelongstoallhumanbeingsB．ThishascausedhotdiscussionC．Now,Chinahasstoppedimporting(进口)seafoodfromJapanD．It’saninternationalmattertothewholeworldE．Ifitissafe,theyshouldpouritintotheirownbackyard四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.DirectedbyJiaLing,themoviet46thestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadej47aboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jial4850kgandlookedveryd49fromwhatshewasbefore.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentityandlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyhearti50oflookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”JiatoldXinhua.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try）Tominahospitallastweek.52．她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.53．筷子是用来吃食物的，但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon’tknowhowtousethem.54．和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心！LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!55．你知道他将什么时候回来吗?Doyouknowwhencomeback?第三节、书面表达（共15分）56．在下周班会上，你班将组织题为“Importantlifeskillsforteens”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并选择你最想提高的一项技能来阐释如何提高这项技能。注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。Goodafternoon,mydearclassmates.It’smygreatpleasuretosharewithyoumyideasonimportantlifeskillsforteenagers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．D10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。1．句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。learn了解，动词原形；learnt动词过去式或过去分词；learns动词三单；tolearn动词不定式。根据“agreatplace...aboutChinesecultureandhistory”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故选D。2．句意：它是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent...Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，杭州是在北京和广州之后举办亚运会的中国城市。故选B。3．句意：虽然开幕式期间没有燃放烟花，但电视观众可以看到数字烟花。Although尽管；Because因为；While当……时；If如果。分析句子可知，空处前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。4．句意：除此之外，杭州运动员村的厨房里还有一个特殊的人脸识别系统。what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，用which引导定语从句。故选B。5．句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起来让人们知道。go去，动词原形；goes动词三单；went动词过去式；willgo一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故选B。6．句意：厨房的经理也会在他们的手机上收到信息。they他们，主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据“phones”可知，此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。7．句意：亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容词；safety名词；safely副词；save节省，动词。根据“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe...andhealthytoeat.”可知，be后跟形容词作表语。故选A。8．句意：此外，如果你找不到观看比赛的路，一个名为“杭州亚运会AR服务”的微信小程序可以帮助你。help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单；helping动名词或现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。根据“aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选D。9．句意：你只需要打开手机摄像头。simple简单的，形容词；simpler比较级；simplest最高级；simply只，仅仅，副词。此处用副词修饰动词词组turnon。故选D。10．句意：它被分成三部分：《国风雅韵》、《钱塘潮涌》和《携手同行》。divided分离，动词过去式或过去分词；wasdividing过去进行时；wasdivided一般过去时的被动语态；hasdivided现在完成时。主语It和动词divide是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。11．句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动展示了亚运会的真正意义。In在里面；With用，后跟具体工具；On在上面；By通过。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，固定短语。故选D。12．句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动展示了亚运会的真正意义。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“theeventgave...exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames”可知，此处表泛指，example“例子”，可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以空出用冠词an。故选B。13．句意：祝贺中国举办这么令人兴奋的赛事。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。此处修饰event，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故选C。14．句意：在运动会上，中国成功地获得了最多的金牌和银牌。getting获得，动名词或现在分词；get动词原形；got动词过去式；gotten动词过去分词。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选A。15．句意：杭州亚运会已成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。yet尚，还；once一次，曾经，多与过去时态连用；ever曾经，多与完成时态连用；just只，仅仅。根据“TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames...”可知，此处加强语气，杭州亚运会比以往任何时候的规模都要大。故选C。16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C21．C22．D23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。16．句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。wokeup醒来；grewup长大；broughtup养大；setup建立。根据“He...inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.”可知他在广州长大，故选B。17．句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。slow减缓；take拿；shut关闭；throw扔。根据“LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(经济)inCanadabeganto...down.”可知受疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。18．句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“HongKongRestaurant”可知是开了家餐厅，故选B。19．句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr.Zhangloves...andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。20．句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“providefood...patientsagedabove60there”可知此处是providesthforsb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。21．句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby...agovernmentprogram.”可知是加入一个政府项目，故选C。22．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial...fortheseoldpeople.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。23．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe...”可知给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。24．句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“Theoldpatientsenjoythefood...”可知老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。25．句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(优惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe...”可知张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。26．B27．A28．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的黄金旅游套餐。26．细节理解题。根据“7-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai¥1,699eachperson”可知，杰克可以选择7天的行程，即2号套餐。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“¥3,199eachperson”可知，4号套餐的价格是3199元。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“★TEL:8636677”、“★Email:sunshinel239163.com”和“Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCenterStreet”可知，没有告知网站。故选C。29．C30．A31．D32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验首次在人类粪便中发现了塑料。29．细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句“Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(粪便),USATodayreported.”可知据《今日美国》报道，科学家首次在人类粪便中发现了塑料。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句“Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.”可知在这项研究过程中，志愿者们记录了他们一周的饮食。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文章中的第四段的第一句“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系统),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏)”可知参与这项研究的PhilippSchwabl表示最小的塑料颗粒能够进入血液、淋巴系统，甚至可能到达肝脏。可以推断出第四段主要告诉我们了塑料颗粒可以到达我们身体的很多部位。故选D。32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验首次在人类粪便中发现了塑料。结合选项可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了告诫人们减少使用塑料。故选B。33．C34．D35．B36．B【导语】本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者JohnGurdon在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。33．细节理解题。根据“Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.”可知，79岁的Gurdon与日本干细胞研究者ShinyaYamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.”可知，尽管受到老师的批评，Gurdon还是追随着自己的好奇心，继续努力学习。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.”及“Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.”可知，Gurdon的成功取决于他的好奇心、毅力及勤奋。故选B。36．主旨大意题。根据“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind”及全文可知，本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者JohnGurdon在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。故选B。37．B38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。37．细节理解题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforchecking,spelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp”可知，Grammarly非常适合检查拼写、语法、标点符号和其他类型的错误。该应用程序还会向人们展示如何修复错误以及错误的原因。如果你想为你的单词找到一些好的近义词，Grammarly也可以提供帮助。故A、C、D选项都正确，B选项文章没有提及。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonpracticingothers”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了，应用程序就会关注练习其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem”可知，该应用程序可以解释解决数学问题的每一步。这样，你就能理解如何解决一道数学题。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime”可知一张快乐的小黄脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。41．B42．A43．E44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。41．根据“Mostpeoplehaveheardthisnewsfromthenewspaper,onlinenewsandtheradio”可知，第一段主要讲述了人们从报纸、网络新闻和广播中听到日本正在向太平洋倾倒核废水的消息。选项B“这引起了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选B。42．根据“Theoceanbelongstotheworld”可知，海洋属于世界。选项A“它属于全人类”符合语境，故选A。43．根据“Japanesegovernmentsaidthattheirnuclearwastewaterissafeanditisn’tbadfortheenvironment.”可知，日本政府表示，他们的核废水是安全的，对环境无害。实际上这是不安全的。选项E“如果它是安全的，他们应该倒在自己的后院”符合语境，故选E。44．根据“TheChinesegovernmentoncedenounced(谴责)Japan’sdecisiontopourthewastewater.”可知，中国政府对日本的行为进行谴责。选项C“现在，中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“Sowethinkit’snotJapan’sownmatter.”可知，这不仅仅是日本的事情。选项D“对整个世界来说，这是一个国际问题”符合语境，故选D。46．(t)ells47．(j)okes48．(l)ost49．(d)ifferent50．(i)nstead【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。46．句意：这部电影由贾玲导演，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“themovie...thestoryofawoman...”可知，这部电影讲述了一个故事，“讲述”tell，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语themovie为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式tells。故填(t)ells。47．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据“Sheoftenmade...aboutherselfto