Unit3WarandpeaceWordsandExpressions单词课件高中英语选择性

单词课堂Sc3U3本单元词汇梳理1.violentn.violence

adv.violently2.landingland

(v

着陆n

陆地)

+

-ing3.alliedally(v

使联盟)+-ed(形容词后缀)4.code-name合成词：code(n

代码)+name(v

命名)5.supremesupremecourt最高法院6.commandercommand(v

指挥)+-er(名词后缀)7.parachutepara(against抵抗、应对）+

chute(fall

跌落)，字面意思是“应对高空跌落(的防护装置)”8.objectiveobject(物体)+-ive(……的)

→物体的，即不带个人感情的、就事论事的→客观的objective(adj客观的)反义词：subjectiveobjective(n

目标)近义词：goalset/achieve/pursueanobjective9.coastline合成词：coast(n

海岸)+line(n

线)10.horror抽象名词具体化：意为“使人感到恐怖的东西”时是可数名词ahorrormovie,inhorror；同根词：horrible11.gunfire合成词：gun(n

枪)+fire(n

火)12.tank音译词objective温故知新根据所给汉语，完成句子。Ifwe’dallworktogether,Ithinkwecould________________（实现我们的目标）.achieveourgoalobjective比goal更正式achieveourobjective■

adj

客观的反subjective：anobjectiveassessment/analysis►【温故】objectivelyadv

客观地（选必二Unit2）■

n[C]目的；目标(goal)：set/achieve/pursueanobjectiveTheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.2020山东Awayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.2019全国objective【词汇拓展】object■

n[C]

物体：Signsinthezoowarnpeoplenottofeedtheanimalsorthrowobjects.

对象：anobjectofstudy

目标；目的：The

objectofthegameistoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.

［语法］宾语■

v

vi

反对；不赞成：Ifnobodyobjects,we’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.objectto(doing)sth:Whydosomepeoplestronglyobjectto

humancloning?Weobjecttoleavinghimalone.

object+that从句：Theyobjected

thattheschedulewastootight.objectionn[C]&[U]反对；反对的理由：Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadenoobjectionsto

it.13.recallre-

(back回)+call(v号召)

意为“回忆”是正式用语(对应remember)14.barelybare(adj

仅有的)+-ly(副词后缀)近义词：hardly,onlyjust15.liberate搭配：liberate...fromn：liberty自由；n：liberation解放，解脱16.memorialmemory(n

记忆)+-al(形容词后缀)amemorialtosb/sth17.outstandingout(adv

向外)+stand(v站立)+-ing拓展：standout引人注目、突出18.uniform常见搭配：in(a)uniform,schooluniform19.bombv.轰炸；n.炸弹recall

vt

［正式用语］［不用于进行时］回忆；回想：It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.

召回；收回：Morethan3,000carswererecalledyesterdaybecauseofabrakeproblem.memorial构词：memory(n

记忆)+-al(形容词后缀)学memorial之前先复习memoryinmemoryof作为对……的纪念；纪念：AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim.►【必修一Unit1】memorise/memorizevt

记住；熟记►memorisation/memorization

n[U]记忆►【选必二Unit1】memorableadj值得纪念的；难忘的

(unforgettable)【知新】memorial

■adj纪念的；悼念的：amemorialfestival/prize■n[C]纪念物；纪念日；纪念碑；纪念馆：Thestatueisamemorialtoallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.总结：

memory,memorise,memorisation,memorable,memorial20.peacekeepingpeace(n

和平)+keep(v

维护)+-ing搭配：apeacekeepingmission21.peacekeeperpeace(n

和平)+keep(v

维护)+-er(……的人)22.friction隐喻：物体之间的“摩擦”→人、国家之间的“摩擦”近义词：tension搭配：frictionbetween...and...23.disarmdis-(否定)+arm(v

武装)→去掉武装24.combatantcombat(v

战斗)+-ant(名词后缀：……的人)25.weaponnuclearweapon26.stabilitystable(adj

稳定的)+-ity(名词后缀)例如：socialstability派生：stable,stability,instable,instability27.professionalismprofession(n

职业、专业)+-al(形容词后缀)+-ism(抽象名词后缀)派生：profession,professional,professionalism28.academic常见搭配：academicresearch,academicyear派生：academy,academic,academically29.onstandby名词动词化：“轰炸”；词块：atomicbomb30.intellectualintellect(n智力)+-ual(形容词后缀)词块：intellectualproperty(IP)31.associatedassociate(v

联合)+-ed(形容词后缀)搭配：beassociatedwith派生：associate,associated,association32.rough多义：粗糙的；强硬的；简略的；反义词：smooth词块：roughtime艰难时期；派生词：roughlyrough

roughground/roadrough

timearoughsketch艰难时期高低不平的地面草图“粗糙的”思考即不确切“粗糙的”感受即不舒服“粗糙的”环境即不安全“粗糙的”天气、水面等“粗糙的”道路（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的；风浪大的粗略的艰难的；难受的多暴力的；犯罪率高的roughweather/sea恶劣的天气，风浪大的【词汇拓展】

roughly

adv粗略地；大约：

Confuciuslivedfromroughly551to479BC.同义异构：翻译:人非圣贤，孰能无过；过能改之，善莫大焉；about/around/approximatelyhavearoughtimearoughneighborhood.艰难的

(tough)；难受的犯罪率高的，多暴力的

朦胧的青春是草稿，打造人生的基础。正值青春的同学如同未经打磨的璞玉。成语roughdiamond的意思就是“未经打磨的璞玉”。如：Peterlooksawkward,butheisarough

diamond.I’llhavetosaythatMaryisadiamondintherough.成语

rough

diamond

33.disruptdis-(apart分开)+rupt(tobreak打断)→扰乱34.emerge浮现、出现(基本义)；派生词：emergency35.invaderinvade(v

侵略)+-er(……的人)派生：invade,invasion36.depict描绘同根词：picture；近义词：describe37.peerpeerpressure同辈压力38.mistymist(n

雾)+-y(充满……的)39.crowningcrown(n王冠)+-ing(形容词后缀)adj.使圆满的40.glory派生词：gloriousemergeemergevi

浮现；出现：Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.

（事实等）显露；暴露：Eventuallythetruthemerged.

兴起：ImpressionismemergedinFrance.人教新选必③–1根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。John__________________（出现）fromthebuildingandwalkedtotheparkinglot.appeared/emerged尤用于书面语中【必修三Unit6】emergency(构词：emerge+-ency)n[C]&[U]紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：anemergencyexit/call/aidanemergencyroom(AmE)theemergencymedicalteam2021全国拓展回顾emergency41.dedicationdedicate(v

献出、贡献)+-ion(名词后缀)派生：dedicate,dedicated42.representativerepresent(v

代表)+-ative(形容词后缀)常用：berepresentativeof43.commemoratecom-(一起)+memor(memory记忆)+-ate(动词后缀)→一起记忆→纪念44.anniversary周年纪念日45.reaffirmre-(再)+affirm(v

确认)46.collectivecollect(v

收集)+-ive(形容词后缀)→集体的派生：collect,collection47.blueprint合成词：blue(n

蓝色)+print(n

复印)在复印机发明之前，工程设计人员使用一种特殊药水把设计图样描画到一张描图纸上，再通过晒图机将图样复印到更多图纸上。由于通过这种方式复印出来的图样是蓝色的，所以称为

blueprint

(蓝图)48.sum常用：alarge/smallsumof,tosumup派生词：summary,summarise49.grain谷物，粮食；细粒，颗粒grainsofwheat/rice注意：grainsofsand/salt沙粒，盐粒50.relevant常用搭配：(be)relevantto；反义词：irrelevantsumdoasum做算术sum总和sum

n[C]

[常用单数]总数；总和；全部：Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.Thatisthesumofourexperience.

金额：alarge/smallsumofmoney同义异构：berelatedto与to搭配高级表达常用词高级词相关的relatedrelevant传达expressconvey严重的serioussevere完成finishaccomplish重要性importancesignificance解决solvesettle棘手的difficulttough方式、方法wayapproach极具价值的veryvaluableofgreatvalue肯定地certainlydefinitely最终finallyeventuallyweaponn.武器，兵器从“武器”想到的词：warbattletrooparmybombexplode爆炸战争战役部队军队炸弹/爆炸从“武器”想到的词：occupydefendgunfiregunfiresacrifyliberate坦克士兵军官，警官司令占领，占据将军保卫枪支开火牺牲解放炮火袭击话题词汇：WarandPeacepeacewarWarandPeaceaim,attack,betray,burn,capture,bomb,charge,command,collapse,defeat,defend,destroy,die,disarm,escape,explode,fight,fire,flee,kill,march,occupy,sacrifice,serve,shoot,win,withdraw（撤退）,wound;breakout,declarewar,gotowar,onstandby,etc.battleaircraft,airplane,ammunition,atom,bomb,bullet,gun,missile,parachute,powder,submarine,sword,tank;chemicalweapon,machinegun,nuclearbomb,etc.weaponmilitaryagreement,anniversary,commemorate,dove,liberate,memorial,peacekeeper,peacekeeping,victory;inpeace,keeppeace,etc.objective一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Shegivesanobjectivereportofwhathashappened. _________2.Hermainobjectivewasinternationalfameasascientist.__________3.Theguidewantedustotravelonfoot,butIobjected. __________4.Ifyouusetheword“enjoy”,youhavetoaddanobject. __________5.Abrightmovingobjectappearedintheskyatsunset. __________6.Hisoneobjectinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible. __________7.Motherobjectedthattheweatherwastoowettoplayoutside. __________客观的目标反对宾语物体目的提出……作为反对的理由二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Theobject__________hisnovelwritingistoamusethegeneralreaders.2.Doyouobjectto__________(work)onSundays?3.Hehasastrong__________(object)togettingupearly.4.Hetriedtotakean__________(object)viewofthesituation.5.Wehopedyouwouldwrite__________(objective)abouttheevent.ofworkingobjectionobjectiveobjectivelyrecall写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。__________1.Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.__________2.Themakershaverecalledalotofcarsthatwereunsafe.__________3.Sincewehaveplacedanorderwiththatfirm,wewon’trecallit.__________4.Theambassador（大使）wasrecalledhomebyhisgovernment.

回忆/想起召回收回/取消召回memorial在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thechurchserviceisamemorial__________thosekilledinthewar.2.Hemadeanentryofthe__________(memory)eventsinhisdiary.3.Thepatientlostallmemory__________recentevents.4.Theboycan__________(memory)thedataeasily.to

memorialfor/of

memoriseacademic学院的学者学术的音乐学院科学院rough一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。_____________1.Becausetheareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflatwithin24hours._____________2.TheAtlanticOceanhaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking._____________3.Thefirstyearwasrough,butthingshavegottenbetter.________________4.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.高低不平的风浪大的艰难的大致的/粗略的二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Cathyfinallyjoinedourlocalswimteam.Theteampractice,however,was________________（艰难的开始）.2.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itis_____________________（风浪大且危险）.3.Shefoundwritinghelpedher___________________________（度过艰难的日子）.4.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegota(n)____________（大致知道）oftheprojectplan.5.Ata(n)

_________________（粗略估计）,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.

aroughstartroughanddangerousgetthroughtheroughdaysroughidearoughestimateemerge写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。_____________