03必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1._____________________n.视野；视力；看见2._____________________adj.令人震惊的；可恶的3._____________________vi.&n.聊天，闲聊4._____________________vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断n.法官；裁判员5._____________________vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法6._____________________vt.&.vi.误解，误会7._____________________vt.&n.联系，联络8._____________________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的9._____________________n.意见，看法；观点，信仰10._____________________n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的11._____________________n.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准12._____________________adj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外，特别，格外13._____________________vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量14._____________________vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找15._____________________vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑n.逃离，逃脱16._____________________n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻17._____________________n.一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌答案：1.sight2.horrible3.chat4.judge5.trick6.misunderstand7.contact8.shallow9.opinion10.quality11.basis12.extra13.measure14.seek15.escape16.moment17.crowd二、用核心词汇l.originn.起源→_____________________adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→___________adv.最初；原先2.recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态v.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→______________n.改善；恢复3.respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→_____________________n.同复；反应,响应4.losev.丢失；失去→_____________________n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失5.apologyn.道歉，致歉→_____________________vi.道歉，谢罪6.behavevi.表现，举止→_____________________n.行为，举止，态度7.frankadj.坦率的，直率的→_____________adv.坦率地8.ignorevt.忽视，对……不予理会→_____________________adj.无知的→___________n.无知9.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受→_____________________n.受苦：苦难10.explodevi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸v.使爆炸→_____________________n.爆炸；爆炸声11.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视→________________adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→______________adj.体面的；令人尊敬的12.reflectv.映射；反射；思考→_____________________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映13.benefitn.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→_____________________adj.有益的，有利的14fortvt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰→______________________adj.自在的；舒适的→_____________________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的15.failv.失败→_____________________n.失败；失败的人(或事);未履行；故障16.recognizew.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→_____________________n.认识；认出17panyn.陪伴，作伴；公司→_____________________vt.陪伴；为……伴奏→_____________________n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴18.poemn.诗→________________________n.诗人→________________________n.诗(总称);诗意19.admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→_____________________n.敬佩；钦佩；羡慕答案：1.original;originally2.recovery3.response4.loss5.apologize6.behaviour7.frankly8.ignorant;ignorance9.suffering10.explosion11.respectful;respectable12.reflection13.beneficial14fortable;unfortable15.failure16.recognition17.acpany;panion18.poet;poetry19.admiration【语境活用】1.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits_____________________features,whichtellsusthe_____________________ofthelegend._______________________,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbeesveryfamous.(origin)2.Noneoftheaudiences________________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta_______________fromanyoftheaudiences.(respond)3.He______________________again,buthisrepeated_____________________neverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasa.(fail)4.Tom________________________wellattheparty;hisgood_________________delightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)5.Twobombs______________inthecentreofthecityandthe_____________________causedsevendeaths.(explode)6.Theteacheris_____________________,Soweall_____________________him.Andhisdevotiontoeducationalsowinsotherteachers_____________________.(respect)答案：1.original;origin;Originally2.responded;response3.failed;failure;failure4.behaved;behaviour5.exploded;explosion6.respectable;respect;respect三、记高频词汇1.recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制背词条用法(1)recoveroneself恢复正常，镇静下来recoverfrom...从……恢复/痊愈；从……收回(2)makearecovery(from…)(从……)恢复，痊愈背写作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)Hearingthenewsthatyou'reillandyouhavereturnedtoIreland,Ifeelverysorryandamwonderingwhetheryouhaverecoveredfromyoursickness.听到你生病并已返回爱尔兰的消息，我感到非常遗憾，不知道你是否已康复。②Thedoctortoldherthatthekeytomakingarapidrecoveryistohavearelaxedmind.医生告诉她，快速康复的关键是保持放松的心态。2.respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应背词条用法(1)respondto...答复……;对……作出反应(2)inresponseto对……作出反应makearesponseto...对……作出回应/回答背写作佳句①Volunteerserviceteachesmetobepatientandloving,learninghowtorespondtodifferentpeople.志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，学会如何应对不同的人。②(2021·浙江6月高考)Inresponsetoeveryone'srequest,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool.响应大家的要求，我们学校举办了一次学生国画作品展。3.judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员背词条用法(1)judgesb./sth.by/from..从……来判断某人/某物judgingby/from...从……判断asfarassb.canjudge据某人判断(2)inone'sjudgement据某人判断背写作佳句①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”俗话说，“不能以貌取人。”②Judgingfromtheirspeeches,peopleareincreasinglyanxiousaboutairandwaterpollution.从他们的演讲中可以判断，人们越来越关注空气污染和水污染问题。4.apologize(=apologise)vi.道歉，谢罪背词条用法(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉背写作佳句①Isincerelyapologizetoyouforourfailuretoprovideyouwithsatisfactoryproducts.对于我们未能向您提供满意的产品，我真诚地向您道歉。②I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotreturningyourbookontime.我写信是为未能按时归还你的书而向你道歉。5.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受背词条用法sufferfrom...受……之苦；患……病sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饥挨冻sufferpain/losses/hardships/defeats遭受痛苦/损失/困苦/失败背写作佳句①Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage不可否认，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。②Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdiseases.经常锻炼的人患病的可能性较低。6.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面背词条用法(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectfor…对……表示敬意wintherespectof...赢得……的尊重outofrespectfor…出于对……的尊敬；顾及give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候inall/manyrespects在各个/许多方面withrespectto/inrespectof关于；就……而言背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷I)Shehasmadegreatachievementsinherworkandhaswontherespectofherstudents.她在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。②(2019·全国卷I)WithrespecttospokenEnglish,IoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestinourschool.就英语口语而言，我曾在我们学校的英语口语竞赛中获得过一等奖。7.measurevt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量背词条用法make..toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸定做……takemeasurestodo...采取措施做……infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地背写作佳句①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.人们普遍认为教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。②Ourgovernmentistakingmeasurestoforbidkillingandeatingwildanimals.我们的政府正采取措施禁止捕杀和食用野生动物。8.escapevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱背词条用法(1)escapefrom.从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)sth.escape(s)sb.某某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(3)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷I)Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi,whosecontributiontoeducationneverescapedus.我身边最受爱戴和尊敬的人是我的老师李老师，她对教育的贡献从未被我们遗忘。②Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生侥幸从晃动的大楼中逃脱出来。9.benefitn.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于背词条用法(1)beofgreatbenefitto对……大有裨益forthebenefitof为了……的利益toone'sbenefit对某人有利(2)benefitfrom得益于(3)bebeneficialto对……有益/有利背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷)Asamatteroffact,webenefitalotfromtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。②Doingmorningexercisesisbeneficialtoourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有益。10.recognizevt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出背词条用法(1)recognizesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize.….as/tobe…承认……是……recognizethat..承认……Itisrecognizedthat...人们认识到……(2)beyondrecognition无法辨认背写作佳句①(2021·全国甲卷)PeopleallrecognizethattraditionalChineseculture,includingpapercutting,guchengandsoon,hasitsuniquecharacteristics.人们都认识到，中国传统文化，包括剪纸、古筝等，有其独特的特点。②Itisrecognizedthattrafficjamshavebeeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。四、短语再现1._________________________(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩 2._________________________溃脱离某人的视线3._________________________能够出席；获得成功 4._________________________不知所措，困惑5._________________________有错，应承担责任 6._________________________无论如何，不管怎样7._________________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8._________________________依赖，依靠，指望9._________________________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10._________________________损害……之间的关系11._________________________亲自，亲身 12._________________________最有意思的部分13._________________________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14._________________________在某人看来15._________________________克服；恢复常态 16._________________________使显现，使表现出17._________________________消除(问题),克服(困难) 18.________________________注定要做某事，应做某事19._________________________呈现，具有 20.________________________最大程度地，最大限度地答案：1.ontherocks2.outofone'ssight3.makeit4.ataloss5.inthewrong6.inanycase7.letgoof8.counton9.eatawayat10ebetween...and...1l.inperson12.highpoint13.throughthickandthin14.inone'sopinion15.getover16.bringout17.smoothout18.bemeanttodosth.19.takeon20.infullmeasure短语活用1.makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功背相关短语makeupfor弥补；偿还makesense有道理；有意义makeout理解；弄清楚makeupone'smind(todosth.)下定决心(做某事)makeuseof利用背写作佳句①(2017·浙江6月高考)Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.AndIdolookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.我真的希望你能来。我也期待着尽快收到你的回信。②(2021·全国乙卷)Forexample,wearemakinguseofvariousonlinematerialsforEnglishstudy,makingiteasiertolearnwhereverweareatanytime.例如，我们正在利用各种线上材料学习英语，使我们随时随地都能更轻松地学习。2.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样背相关短语inthis/thatcase既然这样/那样；如果是这样/那样的话innocase决不(放句首时，主句要部分倒装)incase以防(万一)incaseof...万一……;如果发生……背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷)Inanycase,makingascheduleisamust,forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoouronlinelearningefficiency.无论如何，制订时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们网上学习的效率。②Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.我们决不能做任何违背人民利益的事。3.counton依赖，依靠，指望背相关短语countdown(tosth.)倒计时countsb,in把某人算入；包括某人countonsb.todo/doingsth.指望某人做某事countonitthat..相信……,指望……背写作佳句①(2016·江苏高考)Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotcountonthestrongpointsofthepetitors,butratheronhowmanysocialnetworkingresourcestheyhave.其次，这类投票并不取决于竞争对手的优势，而是取决于他们拥有多少社交网络资源。②(2020·全国卷I)Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsussoyoucancountonhertohelpyou.她对我们很好，也很体贴，所以你可以指望她会帮助你。③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wecountonitthatyoucantryyourbesttohelpourteamtobethewinnerinthevolleyballmatchwhichisaroundthecorner.我们相信你会尽力帮助我们队在即将到来的排球比赛中获胜。4.getover克服；恢复常态；讲清；使明白背相关短语getalong/onwellwith...和……和睦相处getaround传播；流传getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事getup起床getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getthrough完成；接通……的；通过背写作佳句①Studyingaforeignlanguageisalwaysdifficultatthebeginning,butIwillgetoverit.学习一门外语刚开始时总是很难，但我会克服它。②Wehavegottogetthemessageovertotheyoungthatsmokingisn'tcool.我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是很酷的事情。5.bringout使显现，使表现出背相关短语bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bringabout引起；导致bringback使想起bringdown降低；减少bringin引进；赚得，挣得背写作佳句①Bylookingforthebestinothers,youwillindirectlybringoutthebestinyourself.通过找出他人的优点，你将间接地表现出一个最好的自己。②(2020·天津高考)Thepanyiswillingtobringinthenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.如果它能被证实可以降低生产成本，公司愿意引进这项新技术。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.Shesaidshewoulddoanythingthatcouldhelphermother_______________(恢复)fromthedisease.2.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitateto_______________(联系)me.3.Inthatcase,howshouldI_______________(回应)?4.Youshouldnot_______________(忽视)yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.5.Iwasimpressedthattheirworkwasofhigh_______________(质量).6.Thestreamisso_______________(浅的)thatweareabletowalkacrossit.7.I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtryto_______________(衡量)myselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire(问卷),copyitandsendtheoriginaltoyouremployer._______________2.Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback,acceptingthegift._______________3.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel._______________4.(2021·浙江1月高考)They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect._______________5.(2021·新高考I卷)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence._______________6.(熟词生义)Itisnotclearhowmuchmoneythebanklost,orifitwillbeabletorecoverthefunds._______________7.(熟词生义)Apowerfailureplunged(使陷入)everythingintodarkness._______________8.(熟词生义)Havingbeenoutoftouchfor30years,hernameescapedmewhenIsawheragain._______________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis_______________(origin)creations.2.Thesuccessor_______________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.3.Youshould_______________(apology)toherforblamingherwrongly.4.Doestelevisionaffectchildren's_______________(behave)?5.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees._______________(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.6.Hewouldnotbe_______________(fort)inanyotherclothes.7._______________(frank)speaking,itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhatheissaying.IV.选词填空ataloss,outofone'ssight,makeit,smoothout,hangout,bringout,inthewrong,inanycase,letgoof1.I'mgladthatafteryearsofhardworkyou_______________.2.Detectivesaresofar_______________toexplainthereasonforhisdeath.3.Eddie_______________hisdreamtobearockstar,andfocusedonschoolworkinstead.4.Wheredoeshe_______________thesedays?5.Idarenotletmyson________________inthestreet.6.Wemaymissthenextbus,but_______________we'llbetherebeforemidday.7.Iwantto_______________clearlyalltheissuesthatareinvolved.8.Ruraleducationpopularizationwill_______________manyproblemsthataretosettle.9.Herealizedhewas_______________andpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①Shehasaveryunpleasantfeelingthattheywillbelateforwork._______________②Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualifications._______________③Inmyview,itishightimethatwehadnewputers._______________④Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassedsilence._______________⑤Whenaskedabout