湖南省雨花区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

湖南省雨花区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题

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I.单项选择

1、・It'simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.Ifstoodifficult.

-You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhileonit.

A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork

2^—Dadandmom,I'mveryforallyourlove.

—Oh,honey,it'sverykindofyoutosaythat.

A.thankfulB.usefulC.careful

3、一Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?

—ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.Both

C.AnyD.None

4、Gee,mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsodelicious,Ican'twaittotryit.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

5、Ifsveryimportantusasecondlanguage.

A.for,tolearnB.for,learnC.to,tolearnD.to,learn

6、―Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?

—No!IlikestorybooksIalmostreadthemeveryday.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

7、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.can't;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed

C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed

9、…DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?

—・Heisreallybusypreparing（准备）forthecomingtestthesedays.

A.OfcourseB.IhaveanideaC.VmafraidsoD.Idonftthinkso

10、一Howdoyoustudyatest?

一Ioftenstudyagroup.

A.to;forB.for;atC.at;inD.for;with

n.完形填空

11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteand

beautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.In

thetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalace

becauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsin

town.

Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthe

doorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6・Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,

“Can....CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”

Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumped

forjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily'svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemto

thepalace.

Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12

Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14

deliciousfooditwas!

Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthe

kingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.

1.A.brightestB.brightlyC.brightD.brighter

2.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

3.A.someB.eachC.everyD.any

4.A./B.aC.anD.the

5.A.talkingB・totalkC・talkedD.talk

6.A.angryB.angerC.angrierD.angrily

7.A.forB.ofC.toD.at

8.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

9.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.many

10.A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarrying

11.A.comesB,tocomeC.cameD.coming

12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that

13.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhileD.When

14.A.Whata1B.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.A.invitedB.wereinvitingC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited

HL语法填空

12、短文填空

Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充满活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest),Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7,(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains5activities(活动)isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9,(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeople

knowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanwork

wirelessly(无线地)withasmartphone.It*scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99

to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.

UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushing

teeth.2.vvhetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.

3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.Thenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephone

viaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscores

yourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyour

brushingonaday-to-daybasis.

Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyour

toothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.Thafsreally

veryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.

TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperience

asafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered

"yes”,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhow

welltheybrushedtheirteeth.

Thomassaysthatoneday,it*llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholes

inyourteethwhileyoubrush.

1.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby.

A.aFrenchcompany

B.ThomasServal

C.ThomasServal*sfather

2.HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.From$99to$200.

B.From$90to$200.

C.From$20to$900.

3.WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?

A.Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.

B.Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.

C.Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.

4.What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.

B.Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.

C.Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.

5.WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?

A.TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.

B.TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.

C.Acamerawillbeinstalled（安装）intheKolibreetoothbrush.

B

14、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsover

difficultland.

Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIT

havedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,

thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.

Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavy

andtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunon

batteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcan

actuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadein

athree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spart

stronger.

ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,

andsometimestheybreak.

Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandother

machines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.

1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?

A.carryingheavythingsB.RunningFast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.

2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?

A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.

C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot.

A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhigh

C.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.

B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.

C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.

D.Thedifficultyindesigningthenewrobot

C

15、StevenJobs,thedesigner（设计者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewas

notagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangea

lot.ThenheButhewasfullofnewideas.

AfterheleftcollegeyStevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthen

hewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（车

库）.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

D.droppedout

2.Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.退学B.升学C.设计D.改变

3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.

A.inIndia

B.withhisfriend

C.inanappletreegarden

D.byhimself

4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis___allovertheworld.

A.newideasB.apple

C.AppleComputerD.videogames

5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs___.

A.didn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.likedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.couldonlydesignvideogames

D.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue

D

16>FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngeles

InternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,

isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeused

forsurveillance（监视）andforthecommercialuse（商业用途）.

Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.

Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneed

toprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnot

available,asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.

Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimagine

thateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingto

goawayandinstead,We'regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacial

recognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.

Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.

“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it'sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowthey

cansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”

Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbe

usedsafelytodogoodtosociety.

1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Asciencereport.

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anovel.

2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused.

A.inalltheairportsinAmerica.

B.onlyforsafety

C.forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuse

D.intheairportsinChina

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.

B.Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.

C.Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.

D.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.

E

17、Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.

“Heyjsaidtheboysittingnexttome."Don'tworry.Takeyourtime.^AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn'tpronouncemy

Chinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteachercorrectly.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!

ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavinga

Chinesejianbingfromoneofthebreakfastcarts（推车）ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,

becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithanotherRomancelanguage（罗曼语）.However,learning

Chinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthe

language.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.

Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohaveallowedme

toperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghaveledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChinese

classeswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.

Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,Ididnotorderin

English,mymotherlanguage.

1.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?

A.BecausehehadnoChinesename.B.BecauseheforgothisChinesename.

C.BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.D.Becausehecouldn'twritehisChinesename.

2.Theunderlinedwordwcushy,,meansu

A.commonB.funnyC.popularD.easy

3.Thewriter^firstlanguageis・

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.ItalianD.Spanish

4.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.Hehadalotofhobbies.B.HewantedtoworkinChina.

C.HewassurehecouldspeakChinesewell.D.Hehadatalentforlearningforeignlanguages.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefootatall.

C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D.Hewantstobealanguageteacherinthefuture.

F

18、LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo（世博会）

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LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo（世博会）

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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

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Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnow

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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnow

soldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

PleasecallMsWuat139*****617(before10pm).

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ifyouwantto,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.

A.learntaijiB.buyasecond-handpiano

C.learnChineseD.beanEnglishteacher

2.IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor・

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3.IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcanformoreinformation.

A.call138*****260

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C.sende-mailtotomann@

D.visit

4