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04-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之句型转换
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。)(共14分)
2023虹口一模
32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改为否定句)
HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.
33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(对划线部分提问)
andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?
34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)
To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.
35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改为被动语态)
Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.
36.ThedevelopmentofChina'saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改为感叹句)
thedevelopmentofChina9saviationindustryis!
37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改为宾语从句)
IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.
38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(连词成句)
2023普陀一模
32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改为——般疑问句)
Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?
33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(对戈U线部分提问)
theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?
34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)
Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?
35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)
Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.
36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation?^^(改为间接弓I语)
ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation.
37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改为被动语态)
Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.
38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(连词成句)
2023杨浦一模
48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改为一般疑可句)
cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?
49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(对划线部分提问)
Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?
50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改为被动语态)
Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.
51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改为简单句)
Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.
52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意,思、基本不变)
Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.
53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(将两个句子合并为一句)
Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?
54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(连词成句)
2023松江一模
32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改为一般疑问句)
Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?
33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(对划线部分提问)
________________isyourlaptop?
34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改为感叹句)
bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheakport!
35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不变)
In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.
36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改为被动语态)
Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.
37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改为宾语从句)
Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?
38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(连词成句)
2023宝山一模
32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改为一般疑问句)
yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?
33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweiks.(对划线部分提问)
willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?
34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改
为被动语态)
Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook
funnier.
35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)
Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?
36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)
Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.
37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不变)
IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.
38.theirparents,towatch,haveinvited,thechildren,theperformance(连词成句)
2023静安一模
37.Theyhavealreadyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.(改为否定句)
Theyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.
38.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.(改为反意疑问句)
Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,?
39.Wewereshockedbecausehelostallhismemoryintheaccident.(对划线部分提问)
________________youshocked?
40.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.(保持句意基本不变)
youkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.
41.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.(改为间接引语)
Bobaskeduswesatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.
42.Theschoolwillbuymanycopiesofcomicstripsforchildrentoread.(改为被动语态)
Manycopiesofcomicstripswillbytheschoolforchildrentoread.
43.inpainting,Milly,greatsuccess,inthepasttwoyears,hasachieved(连词成句)
2023崇明一模
32.Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句)
yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?
33.TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?
34.PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.(改为反意疑问句)
PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?
35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.(保持句意不变)
Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.
36.Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.(改为被动语态)
Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.
37.“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary."Alicesaidtome.(改为间接引语)
Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.
38.everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it's,enoughwater,(连词成句)
2023奉贤一模
32.Thelittlepuppylooksverycute.(改为反意疑问句)
Thelittlepuppylooksverycute,?
33.Lindawonthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.(对划线部分提问)
Lindawinthefirstprize?
34.Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay一SoundofMusicforyears.(改为被动语态)
Theplay一SoundofMusicperformedbythestudentsforyears.
35.Ifsfuntogoskatingonrealiceinwinter.(改为感叹句)
itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!
36.Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意不变)
ItDavidtwohoursandahalftohisreportonpublicheathlastnight.
37.WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.(保持
句意不变)
WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipaywecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountry
beautiful.
38.facemasks,we,toprotectourselves,inpublicplaces,shouldwear(连词成句)
2023嘉定一模
32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改为否定句)
Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.
33.UncleTomhasmorethanonnhundredorangetreesonhisfarm.(对戈ij线部分提问)
orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?
34.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.(改为反意疑问句)
Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?
35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改为被动语态)
Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.
36.Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意不变)
Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.
37.Bobaskedtheoldman,“Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?^^(改为间接引语)
Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.
38.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds(连词成句)
2023闵行一模
32.Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter.(改成一般疑问句)
theterriblestormthroughlastwinter?
33.Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.(对戈U线部分提问)
willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?
34.Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.(改为被动语态)
Manyconcertshaveindifferentcountriessince2001.
35.Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime.(改为简单句)
Hedidn'tknowgettohisnewschoolontime.
36.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意不变)
Samisallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.
37."WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改为间接引语)
TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.
38.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(连词成句)
2023浦东一模
32.Weinvitedourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty.(改为一般疑问句)
youyourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty?
33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver.(对划线部分提问)
hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?
34.WeraisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.(改为被动语态)
AlotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.
35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.(改为简单句)
Maggietaughtherlittledaughterbehavewellattable.
36.Mrs.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedtowashdishes.(保持句意基本不变)
MrsJeanswasherhusbandbecauseherefusedtowashdishes.
37.“Willyoutakepartinthedramashownextmonth?^^Tinaaskedme.(改为间接引语)
TinaaskedmeItakepartinthedramashowthenextmonth.
38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachother,tocommunicatewith(连词成句)
2023徐汇一模
48.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(改为反意疑问句)
Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting,?
49.He'sheardaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.(改为一般疑问句)
heaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?
50.ThedetectivesucceededinEndingthecriminalwithinaweek.(对划线部分提问)
didthedetectivesucceedinwithinaweek?
ingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改为宾语从句)
Haveyoueverwonderedabuildingchangeitsshape?
52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopenday.(改为简单句)
Theheadmasterwasconsideringspeakontheschoolopenday.
53.Jackheldtheviewthatthesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.(保持句意基本不变)
In,thesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.
54.scientists,toknowabout,recorded,theanimals,heightsandweights,theirhealth(连词成句)
2023长宁一模
32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改为一般疑I、可句)
Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper?
33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(对划线部分提问)
didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?
34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不变)
Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy.
35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改为被动语态)
ThewindowbymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.
36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(两句合并为一句)
37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不变)
Thepolicemanwastodealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.
38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason(连词成句)
2023金山一模
32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.(改为否定句)
Annareadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.
33.SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.(改为——般疑问句)
SallyinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?
34.Peopleneedn'tshowthetravelcode(行程码)anylonger.(改为被动语态)
Thetravelcodeneedn,tanylonger.
35.Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight.(改为反意疑问句)
Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight,?
36.Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrongyesterday.(保持原句意思不变)
Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscaryesterday.
37.KittyaskedBen,"WillwevisitouruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday?”(改为宾语从句)
KittyaskedBentheyvisittheiruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday.
38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,responsibility,we,from(连词成句)
2023青浦一模
32.PeoplehavetowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.(改为否定句)
PeopletowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.
33.Maryvisitshergrandparentstwiceaweek.(就画线部分提问)
doesMaryvisithergrandparents?
34.Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.(保持句意不变)
Thewaitertothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.
35.Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.(保持句意不变)
Manycompaniestravelabroadtheycanfindnewbusinesspartners.
36.“Whowillbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting?^^MrGreenaskedus.(改为宾语从句)
MrGreenaskedusbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting.
37.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskinSichuan.(改为被动语态)
AnancientmaskinSichuanbythescientists.
38.planto,climatechange,thestudents,doasurveyon(连词成句)
2023黄浦一模
32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改为一般疑问句)
thatbigmistakealmosthislife?
33.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.(对划线部分提问)
dogsneedlargeopenspaces?
34.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.(保持句意基本不变)
planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.
35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.(改为被动语态)
Soundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.
36."Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.(改为间接引语)
Maryaskedhersonhowmakehismemorymoreefficient.
37.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.(保持句意基本不变)
Theyoungmandoesn'thisparentsanylonger.
38.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy(连词成句)
04-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之句型转换
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。)(共14分)
2023虹口一模
32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改为否定句)
HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.
(答案】①.hasn't②.yet
【详解】句意:他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时:hasdoneo变为否定句
需在has后加not,缩写为hasn't;already一般用于肯定句,否定句一般用yet。故填hasn't;yet。
33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(对划线部分提问)
andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?
【答案】①.When②.where
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日在北京召开。划线部分是时
间和地点,此处询问“何时何地”,疑问词用whenandwhere,放句首首字母大写。故填When;where□
34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)
To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.
【答案】①.my②.delight
【详解】句意:我很高兴能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。固定短语t。mydelight可以表示“令我
高兴的是“。故填my;delighto
35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改为被动语态)
Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.
【答案】were②.made
【详解】句意:政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态,结构为:bedone,根据“made”可
知句子是一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/weredone,主语是复数,助动词用
were;过去分词用made。故填were;made。
36.ThedevelopmentofChina9saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改为感叹句)
thedevelopmentofChina'saviationindustryis!
【答案】①.How(g).fast
【详解】句意:中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”,符合结构:How+
形容词+主语+谓语。故填How;fasto
37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改为宾语从句)
IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.
【答案】①.whether##if(2).had
【详解】句意:我问蒂姆:“你找到你丢失的宠物猫了吗?”原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时连接
词用whether/i仔是否'根据"lasked”可知主句是过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,此处从句用过去
完成时haddoneo故填whether/if;had。
38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(连词成句)
[答案]Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Robinson作主语;was作谓语;calm作表语;enough
修饰形容词需后置;enoughtodo”足以做";givedetails”给出详细信息”;to后加对象thepolice。
故填Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice“罗宾逊很冷静地向警方提供了细节
2023普陀一模
32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改为——般疑问句)
Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?
【答案】®.Doessit
【详解】句意:Damin每天早上都坐在河边做早餐。本句为一般现在时,Damin是第三人称单数,改
为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后面的动词用原形,故填Does;sit。
33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(对划线部分提问)
theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?
【答案】①.Why②.did
【详解】句意:后排的听众站起来是为了获得更好的视野。划线部分表示目的,用疑问词why提问,
stood是过去式,因此需要借助助动词did。故填Why;did。
34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)
Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?
[答案】®.when(2).to
【详解】句意:你可以告诉我什么时候我可以开始我的健身课程。此处可改为“疑问词+不定式”结构,
因此疑问词为when,后面不定式为tobeginmyfitnesscourse。故填when;to。
35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)
Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.
【答案】so(2).that
【详解】句意:为了在任何时候给你打电话,我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“Tocallyouatanytime”
不定式表达目的,因此转化为目的状语,用sothat“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?"(改为间接弓I语)
ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.
【答案】①.if##whether②.could
【详解】句意:那个人问我:“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗?”改为间接引语后是宾语从句,
原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句,从句引导词用if/whether”是否。主句是一般过去时,从句中情态
动词can变为过去式。故填if/whether;couldo
37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改为被动语态)
Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.
【答案】①.was(2).created
【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言。原句时态为一般过去时,改写后用一般
过去时的被动语态:was/were+doneo主语是单数,be动词用was,create的过去分词为created。故填
was;createdo
38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(连词成句)
【答案]Goodeducationoftendependsonexcellentparents
【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知:goodeducation作主语,句首首字母大写;depends
on作谓语;excellentparents作宾语;often频度副词,放在谓语动词前。故填Goodeducationoften
dependsonexcellentparents“良好的教育往往取决于优秀的父母'
2023杨浦一模
48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改为一般疑问句)
cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?
【答案】①.Do(2).make
【详解】句意:漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据“Cartoonistsmakedrawings
lookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.“可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是"make",主语是
“Cartoonists",改为一般疑问句借助“do”,句首的首字母要大写。故填Do;make。
49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(对划线部分提问)
Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?
【答案】①.which(2).page
【详解】句意:你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的哪一个,疑问句用which
来提问,后面跟名词page。故填which;page。
50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改为被动语态)
Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.
【答案】①.was②.built
【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句,是一般过去式,要求改成
被动语态,也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是“stadium”是第三人称
单数,用"was"。故填was;builto
51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改为简单句)
Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.
【答案】①.tostart
【详解】句意:我不记得什么时候开始演讲了。本句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构进行替换,whattimeto
start”什么时候开始“,故填to;start。
52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不变)
Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.
【答案】①.sothat
【详解】句意:为了提供更多的信息,我们在一些名词后使用不定式。原句为动词不定式作目的状语,
可换为sothat“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(将两个句子合并为一句)
Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?
【答案】①.if##whether②.is
【详解】句意:大学离这儿远吗?你能告诉我吗?两句合并成一句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由
于"Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?”是一个一般疑问句,用连词if/whether来引导出宾语从句,并
改为陈述句语序。故第二空填的是is。故填if/whether;is。
54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(连词成句)
[答案]Youarenotallowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,此句是一个否定句;You作主语;arenotallowed“不被允许”,
作谓语;enter进入;unless除非,连接从句;you作从句主语;haveaticket有一张票。故填Youarenot
allowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket”除非你有票,否则不准进入
2023松江一模
32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改为一般疑问句)
Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?
【答案】Did②.draw
【详解】句意:彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构为:助动词Do/Does/Did
+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?原句是一般过去时,应用助动词Did;drew的动词原形为drawo故填
Did;drawo
33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(对划线部分提问)
isyourlaptop?
【答案】①.How®.big
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对aboutthesizeofyourtextbook提问,是对尺
寸提问,用疑问词howbig"多大”,故填How;bigo
34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改为感叹句)
bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport!
【答案】①.What②.a
【详解】句意:看到我爸爸在机场等我,真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词surprise,此处表示“一个
大的惊喜”,因此是可数名词,感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,句首首字母大写,
big是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故填What;a。
35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不变)
In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.
【答案】①.my(2).opinion##view
【详解】句意:我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。Ithink"我认为",保持句意基本不变,可替换
为inmyopinion/view,表示“在我看来"。故填my;opinion/viewo
36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改为被动语态)
Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.
【答案】①.was(2).taken
【详解】句意:这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去
时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/wasdone。主语“Thefarmer”是可数名词单数,用
was;take的过去分词是takeno故填was;taken0
37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改为宾语从句)
Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?
【答案】©.how②.1
【详解】句意:你能教我怎么在网上购物吗?原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语,改为从句疑
问词不变,后跟陈述句语序,由“Willyoushowme”可知,从句中主语是I。故填how;I。
38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(连词成句)
【答案】Hemadeuphismindtohelphismotherbydoingsomehousework
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。he作主语;madeup作谓语;
hismind作宾语;makeupone'smindtodosthf下定决心做某事”,后接不定式短语tohelphismother
作宾语补足语;bydoingsomehousework作方式状语放在句末。故填Hemadeuphismindtohelphis
motherbydoingsomehousework"他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。
2023宝山一模
32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改为一般疑问句)
yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?
【答案】①.Has(2).been
【详解】句意:我哥哥去过上海科技馆两次。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,需把助动词has
提前,首字母需大写;过去分词不变。故填Has;been。
33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)
willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?
【答案】①.How②.soon
【详解】句意:我将在两周后读完《福尔摩斯历险记》。根据划线部分“intwoweeks”可知,此处是对
将来的时间进行提问,应用howsoon,首字母开头应大写。故填How;soon。
34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改
为被动语态)
Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook
funnier.
[答案】①.be②.made
【详解】句意:当我们画卡通脸时,我们应该让脸的某些部分变大,使它看起来更有趣。空处前有
should,所以此处含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+bedone,make的过去分词为made。故填be;
made。
35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)
Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?
[答案】①.if##whether②.travels
【详解】句意:光的传播速度比声音快吗?你能告诉我吗?tell后加宾语从句,“Doeslighttravelfaster
thansound?”是一般疑问句,所以宾语从句的连接词应用if/whether“是否”;宾语从句是客观真理,仍
用一般现在时,light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether;travels。
36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)
Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.
【答案】①.strong②.enough
【详解】句意:这位老渔夫非常强壮,他可以轻松地控制木筏。此处so…that…引导结果状语从句,
可以转换为“形容词/副词+enoughto+动词原形”;形容词是strong“强壮的"。故填strong;enougho
37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不变)
IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.
【答案】(D.prefer②.to
【详解】句意:比起在家看电视,我更喜欢在公园野餐。根据题干可知,此处应用固定短语preferdoing
todoing”比起做...更喜欢做主语是I,谓语动词
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