2023年上海中考一模英语试题分类汇编 4 句型转换含详解_第1页
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04-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之句型转换

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。)(共14分)

2023虹口一模

32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改为否定句)

HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.

33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(对划线部分提问)

andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?

34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)

To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.

35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改为被动语态)

Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.

36.ThedevelopmentofChina'saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改为感叹句)

thedevelopmentofChina9saviationindustryis!

37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改为宾语从句)

IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.

38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(连词成句)

2023普陀一模

32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改为——般疑问句)

Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?

33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(对戈U线部分提问)

theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?

34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)

Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?

35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)

Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.

36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation?^^(改为间接弓I语)

ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation.

37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改为被动语态)

Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.

38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(连词成句)

2023杨浦一模

48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改为一般疑可句)

cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?

49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(对划线部分提问)

Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?

50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改为被动语态)

Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.

51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改为简单句)

Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.

52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意,思、基本不变)

Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.

53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(将两个句子合并为一句)

Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?

54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(连词成句)

2023松江一模

32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改为一般疑问句)

Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?

33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(对划线部分提问)

________________isyourlaptop?

34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改为感叹句)

bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheakport!

35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不变)

In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.

36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改为被动语态)

Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.

37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改为宾语从句)

Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?

38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(连词成句)

2023宝山一模

32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改为一般疑问句)

yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?

33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweiks.(对划线部分提问)

willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?

34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改

为被动语态)

Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook

funnier.

35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)

Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?

36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)

Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.

37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不变)

IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.

38.theirparents,towatch,haveinvited,thechildren,theperformance(连词成句)

2023静安一模

37.Theyhavealreadyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.(改为否定句)

Theyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.

38.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.(改为反意疑问句)

Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,?

39.Wewereshockedbecausehelostallhismemoryintheaccident.(对划线部分提问)

________________youshocked?

40.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.(保持句意基本不变)

youkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.

41.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.(改为间接引语)

Bobaskeduswesatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.

42.Theschoolwillbuymanycopiesofcomicstripsforchildrentoread.(改为被动语态)

Manycopiesofcomicstripswillbytheschoolforchildrentoread.

43.inpainting,Milly,greatsuccess,inthepasttwoyears,hasachieved(连词成句)

2023崇明一模

32.Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句)

yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?

33.TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?

34.PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.(改为反意疑问句)

PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?

35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.(保持句意不变)

Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.

36.Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.(改为被动语态)

Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.

37.“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary."Alicesaidtome.(改为间接引语)

Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.

38.everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it's,enoughwater,(连词成句)

2023奉贤一模

32.Thelittlepuppylooksverycute.(改为反意疑问句)

Thelittlepuppylooksverycute,?

33.Lindawonthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.(对划线部分提问)

Lindawinthefirstprize?

34.Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay一SoundofMusicforyears.(改为被动语态)

Theplay一SoundofMusicperformedbythestudentsforyears.

35.Ifsfuntogoskatingonrealiceinwinter.(改为感叹句)

itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!

36.Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意不变)

ItDavidtwohoursandahalftohisreportonpublicheathlastnight.

37.WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.(保持

句意不变)

WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipaywecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountry

beautiful.

38.facemasks,we,toprotectourselves,inpublicplaces,shouldwear(连词成句)

2023嘉定一模

32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改为否定句)

Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.

33.UncleTomhasmorethanonnhundredorangetreesonhisfarm.(对戈ij线部分提问)

orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?

34.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.(改为反意疑问句)

Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?

35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改为被动语态)

Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.

36.Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意不变)

Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.

37.Bobaskedtheoldman,“Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?^^(改为间接引语)

Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.

38.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds(连词成句)

2023闵行一模

32.Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter.(改成一般疑问句)

theterriblestormthroughlastwinter?

33.Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.(对戈U线部分提问)

willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?

34.Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.(改为被动语态)

Manyconcertshaveindifferentcountriessince2001.

35.Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime.(改为简单句)

Hedidn'tknowgettohisnewschoolontime.

36.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意不变)

Samisallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.

37."WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改为间接引语)

TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.

38.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(连词成句)

2023浦东一模

32.Weinvitedourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty.(改为一般疑问句)

youyourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty?

33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver.(对划线部分提问)

hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?

34.WeraisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.(改为被动语态)

AlotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.

35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.(改为简单句)

Maggietaughtherlittledaughterbehavewellattable.

36.Mrs.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedtowashdishes.(保持句意基本不变)

MrsJeanswasherhusbandbecauseherefusedtowashdishes.

37.“Willyoutakepartinthedramashownextmonth?^^Tinaaskedme.(改为间接引语)

TinaaskedmeItakepartinthedramashowthenextmonth.

38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachother,tocommunicatewith(连词成句)

2023徐汇一模

48.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(改为反意疑问句)

Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting,?

49.He'sheardaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.(改为一般疑问句)

heaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?

50.ThedetectivesucceededinEndingthecriminalwithinaweek.(对划线部分提问)

didthedetectivesucceedinwithinaweek?

ingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改为宾语从句)

Haveyoueverwonderedabuildingchangeitsshape?

52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopenday.(改为简单句)

Theheadmasterwasconsideringspeakontheschoolopenday.

53.Jackheldtheviewthatthesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.(保持句意基本不变)

In,thesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.

54.scientists,toknowabout,recorded,theanimals,heightsandweights,theirhealth(连词成句)

2023长宁一模

32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改为一般疑I、可句)

Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper?

33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(对划线部分提问)

didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?

34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不变)

Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy.

35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改为被动语态)

ThewindowbymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.

36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(两句合并为一句)

37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不变)

Thepolicemanwastodealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.

38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason(连词成句)

2023金山一模

32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.(改为否定句)

Annareadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.

33.SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.(改为——般疑问句)

SallyinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?

34.Peopleneedn'tshowthetravelcode(行程码)anylonger.(改为被动语态)

Thetravelcodeneedn,tanylonger.

35.Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight.(改为反意疑问句)

Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight,?

36.Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrongyesterday.(保持原句意思不变)

Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscaryesterday.

37.KittyaskedBen,"WillwevisitouruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday?”(改为宾语从句)

KittyaskedBentheyvisittheiruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday.

38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,responsibility,we,from(连词成句)

2023青浦一模

32.PeoplehavetowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.(改为否定句)

PeopletowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.

33.Maryvisitshergrandparentstwiceaweek.(就画线部分提问)

doesMaryvisithergrandparents?

34.Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.(保持句意不变)

Thewaitertothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.

35.Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.(保持句意不变)

Manycompaniestravelabroadtheycanfindnewbusinesspartners.

36.“Whowillbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting?^^MrGreenaskedus.(改为宾语从句)

MrGreenaskedusbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting.

37.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskinSichuan.(改为被动语态)

AnancientmaskinSichuanbythescientists.

38.planto,climatechange,thestudents,doasurveyon(连词成句)

2023黄浦一模

32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改为一般疑问句)

thatbigmistakealmosthislife?

33.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.(对划线部分提问)

dogsneedlargeopenspaces?

34.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.(保持句意基本不变)

planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.

35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.(改为被动语态)

Soundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.

36."Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.(改为间接引语)

Maryaskedhersonhowmakehismemorymoreefficient.

37.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.(保持句意基本不变)

Theyoungmandoesn'thisparentsanylonger.

38.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy(连词成句)

04-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之句型转换

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。)(共14分)

2023虹口一模

32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改为否定句)

HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.

(答案】①.hasn't②.yet

【详解】句意:他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时:hasdoneo变为否定句

需在has后加not,缩写为hasn't;already一般用于肯定句,否定句一般用yet。故填hasn't;yet。

33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(对划线部分提问)

andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?

【答案】①.When②.where

【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日在北京召开。划线部分是时

间和地点,此处询问“何时何地”,疑问词用whenandwhere,放句首首字母大写。故填When;where□

34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)

To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.

【答案】①.my②.delight

【详解】句意:我很高兴能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。固定短语t。mydelight可以表示“令我

高兴的是“。故填my;delighto

35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改为被动语态)

Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.

【答案】were②.made

【详解】句意:政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态,结构为:bedone,根据“made”可

知句子是一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/weredone,主语是复数,助动词用

were;过去分词用made。故填were;made。

36.ThedevelopmentofChina9saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改为感叹句)

thedevelopmentofChina'saviationindustryis!

【答案】①.How(g).fast

【详解】句意:中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”,符合结构:How+

形容词+主语+谓语。故填How;fasto

37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改为宾语从句)

IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.

【答案】①.whether##if(2).had

【详解】句意:我问蒂姆:“你找到你丢失的宠物猫了吗?”原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时连接

词用whether/i仔是否'根据"lasked”可知主句是过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,此处从句用过去

完成时haddoneo故填whether/if;had。

38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(连词成句)

[答案]Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice

【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Robinson作主语;was作谓语;calm作表语;enough

修饰形容词需后置;enoughtodo”足以做";givedetails”给出详细信息”;to后加对象thepolice。

故填Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice“罗宾逊很冷静地向警方提供了细节

2023普陀一模

32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改为——般疑问句)

Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?

【答案】®.Doessit

【详解】句意:Damin每天早上都坐在河边做早餐。本句为一般现在时,Damin是第三人称单数,改

为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后面的动词用原形,故填Does;sit。

33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(对划线部分提问)

theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?

【答案】①.Why②.did

【详解】句意:后排的听众站起来是为了获得更好的视野。划线部分表示目的,用疑问词why提问,

stood是过去式,因此需要借助助动词did。故填Why;did。

34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)

Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?

[答案】®.when(2).to

【详解】句意:你可以告诉我什么时候我可以开始我的健身课程。此处可改为“疑问词+不定式”结构,

因此疑问词为when,后面不定式为tobeginmyfitnesscourse。故填when;to。

35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)

Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.

【答案】so(2).that

【详解】句意:为了在任何时候给你打电话,我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“Tocallyouatanytime”

不定式表达目的,因此转化为目的状语,用sothat“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。

36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?"(改为间接弓I语)

ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.

【答案】①.if##whether②.could

【详解】句意:那个人问我:“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗?”改为间接引语后是宾语从句,

原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句,从句引导词用if/whether”是否。主句是一般过去时,从句中情态

动词can变为过去式。故填if/whether;couldo

37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改为被动语态)

Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.

【答案】①.was(2).created

【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言。原句时态为一般过去时,改写后用一般

过去时的被动语态:was/were+doneo主语是单数,be动词用was,create的过去分词为created。故填

was;createdo

38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(连词成句)

【答案]Goodeducationoftendependsonexcellentparents

【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知:goodeducation作主语,句首首字母大写;depends

on作谓语;excellentparents作宾语;often频度副词,放在谓语动词前。故填Goodeducationoften

dependsonexcellentparents“良好的教育往往取决于优秀的父母'

2023杨浦一模

48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改为一般疑问句)

cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?

【答案】①.Do(2).make

【详解】句意:漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据“Cartoonistsmakedrawings

lookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.“可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是"make",主语是

“Cartoonists",改为一般疑问句借助“do”,句首的首字母要大写。故填Do;make。

49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(对划线部分提问)

Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?

【答案】①.which(2).page

【详解】句意:你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的哪一个,疑问句用which

来提问,后面跟名词page。故填which;page。

50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改为被动语态)

Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.

【答案】①.was②.built

【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句,是一般过去式,要求改成

被动语态,也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是“stadium”是第三人称

单数,用"was"。故填was;builto

51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改为简单句)

Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.

【答案】①.tostart

【详解】句意:我不记得什么时候开始演讲了。本句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构进行替换,whattimeto

start”什么时候开始“,故填to;start。

52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不变)

Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.

【答案】①.sothat

【详解】句意:为了提供更多的信息,我们在一些名词后使用不定式。原句为动词不定式作目的状语,

可换为sothat“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。

53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(将两个句子合并为一句)

Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?

【答案】①.if##whether②.is

【详解】句意:大学离这儿远吗?你能告诉我吗?两句合并成一句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由

于"Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?”是一个一般疑问句,用连词if/whether来引导出宾语从句,并

改为陈述句语序。故第二空填的是is。故填if/whether;is。

54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(连词成句)

[答案]Youarenotallowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket

【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,此句是一个否定句;You作主语;arenotallowed“不被允许”,

作谓语;enter进入;unless除非,连接从句;you作从句主语;haveaticket有一张票。故填Youarenot

allowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket”除非你有票,否则不准进入

2023松江一模

32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改为一般疑问句)

Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?

【答案】Did②.draw

【详解】句意:彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构为:助动词Do/Does/Did

+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?原句是一般过去时,应用助动词Did;drew的动词原形为drawo故填

Did;drawo

33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(对划线部分提问)

isyourlaptop?

【答案】①.How®.big

【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对aboutthesizeofyourtextbook提问,是对尺

寸提问,用疑问词howbig"多大”,故填How;bigo

34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改为感叹句)

bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport!

【答案】①.What②.a

【详解】句意:看到我爸爸在机场等我,真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词surprise,此处表示“一个

大的惊喜”,因此是可数名词,感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,句首首字母大写,

big是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故填What;a。

35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不变)

In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.

【答案】①.my(2).opinion##view

【详解】句意:我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。Ithink"我认为",保持句意基本不变,可替换

为inmyopinion/view,表示“在我看来"。故填my;opinion/viewo

36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改为被动语态)

Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.

【答案】①.was(2).taken

【详解】句意:这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去

时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/wasdone。主语“Thefarmer”是可数名词单数,用

was;take的过去分词是takeno故填was;taken0

37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改为宾语从句)

Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?

【答案】©.how②.1

【详解】句意:你能教我怎么在网上购物吗?原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语,改为从句疑

问词不变,后跟陈述句语序,由“Willyoushowme”可知,从句中主语是I。故填how;I。

38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(连词成句)

【答案】Hemadeuphismindtohelphismotherbydoingsomehousework

【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。he作主语;madeup作谓语;

hismind作宾语;makeupone'smindtodosthf下定决心做某事”,后接不定式短语tohelphismother

作宾语补足语;bydoingsomehousework作方式状语放在句末。故填Hemadeuphismindtohelphis

motherbydoingsomehousework"他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。

2023宝山一模

32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改为一般疑问句)

yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?

【答案】①.Has(2).been

【详解】句意:我哥哥去过上海科技馆两次。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,需把助动词has

提前,首字母需大写;过去分词不变。故填Has;been。

33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?

【答案】①.How②.soon

【详解】句意:我将在两周后读完《福尔摩斯历险记》。根据划线部分“intwoweeks”可知,此处是对

将来的时间进行提问,应用howsoon,首字母开头应大写。故填How;soon。

34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改

为被动语态)

Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook

funnier.

[答案】①.be②.made

【详解】句意:当我们画卡通脸时,我们应该让脸的某些部分变大,使它看起来更有趣。空处前有

should,所以此处含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+bedone,make的过去分词为made。故填be;

made。

35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并为一句)

Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?

[答案】①.if##whether②.travels

【详解】句意:光的传播速度比声音快吗?你能告诉我吗?tell后加宾语从句,“Doeslighttravelfaster

thansound?”是一般疑问句,所以宾语从句的连接词应用if/whether“是否”;宾语从句是客观真理,仍

用一般现在时,light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether;travels。

36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)

Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.

【答案】①.strong②.enough

【详解】句意:这位老渔夫非常强壮,他可以轻松地控制木筏。此处so…that…引导结果状语从句,

可以转换为“形容词/副词+enoughto+动词原形”;形容词是strong“强壮的"。故填strong;enougho

37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不变)

IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.

【答案】(D.prefer②.to

【详解】句意:比起在家看电视,我更喜欢在公园野餐。根据题干可知,此处应用固定短语preferdoing

todoing”比起做...更喜欢做主语是I,谓语动词

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