贵州省2023年中考英语试卷（附答案）

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）试卷

英语（贵阳卷）（附答案）

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.A.Yes,1will.B.Yes,1did.C.Yes,1can.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare.

10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome.

12.A.I'mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepricesaregood

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocumentary

18.Tominanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。

23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.

第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

Hometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

Personalinformation

Hobbies:26._______andwriting

Talents:sportsespeciallyrunning

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.________inthePLAAviationSchool

canperformasoloflight

Achievement

hasgrownintoa29.________pilot

Motto"Justholdonalittle30._______,andI'llmakeit."

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Tourists

fromallaroundtheworldcometovisit___1___wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,

___2___theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.

Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use___3___toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks

___4___twomainareas."SunIsland“hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnow

World,,hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother___5___,suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogoswimmingintheicy

watersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearly

fiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime___6___oneandsenttherestaway.

66\shouldliketoknow,“saidafriend,“whydidyou___7___thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringa

recommendation（推荐信）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken,“saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.”

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand___8___thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”

“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas___9___andthoughtful.”

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延迟），showingthathewas

politeanda___10___thinker.”

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and___11___itonthetable,whilealltherest

steppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”

“Andhewaited___12___forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（谦逊

的）

“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis___13___wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhis

teethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis___14___,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”

“Don'tyoucallthese___15___lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyes

fortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP

Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleof

allages.Sleepdeprivaiion（睡眠缺失）can产西7工时

afledourabilitytoworkandstudy回而®予由「11

Tirednessusuallypeaks（达到高峰）期耐"[底超;]

twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.

©Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

isbetween10and15minutes.

米

PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthumanssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alacklessthanotherprimates（AK类幼四）・

®ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents®Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound

suchas:10hoursa，/»・

theExxonValdezoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster'0:

theChernobylnuclearaccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

也「也「血

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby.

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

B

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQing

dynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,

eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it?sagoodwayto

learnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有围墙的院子）onbothsides.The

compoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaningfourjoined-togethercourtyard.”

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegray

laneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.Thememoriesof

hischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan

20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdanger

becausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,the

treasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe一AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs一TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan一APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

C

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqingand

Shenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetter

useofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-driving

carscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,

andmoreareinjured.It?sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsave

governmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan't

react（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcars

wouldn?tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbe

brokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onour

roads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQG青商）?___28___

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另（J）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyourea“people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyou

caneasilyunderstandothers.___29___Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you'refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?___30___Theyshowgreatsocialskills,

especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonline

resourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

_31___Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theother

person'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.___32___Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyouget

outoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.It'spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

Writingsystemsandchange

TopicoverviewLanguagessometimeschangetheirwriting

systems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguage

Therearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.usedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,the

Koreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.

,alphabets（字母表）NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkey

alsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,

,pictures

TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.Todayituses

analphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextra

Basicinformation

symbols,likeand“q”.

,Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCEDoyouusesymbols?

（BeforeCommonEra）Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbols

toexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,many

,Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE

peopleusesymbolslikeandwhenthey

,Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCE

writetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbols

showhowwefeel.Theyarecalled

Alphabetwritingsystemsemoticons（表情符号）becausetheytellpeople

aboutouremotions.

Somewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwriting

systemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicSeealso:

andEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersinthe

Englishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.TheAncientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

firstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.The

EnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,

Japanese,Korean,

Pictureorsymbolwritingsystems

Turkish

Somewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthe

meaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5000yearsagoinwritingsystem:thewayofwritinga

theMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritinglanguage

systemtoday.Japaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromthe

Chinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordfor“&r

fishis"yu”andtheJapanesewordis^sakanav,but

bothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Thereare思〃/

thousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhaveto

learn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.FishFish

Fish

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超过3个单词）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答案不超过3个单词）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.（答案不超过3个单词）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.（答案不超过3个单词）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?（须用完整句子回答）

第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。

MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.

41.事虽难，做则必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.

42.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater___43___

(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind___44___raincan

movegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans

___45___hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery___46___(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea___47___(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.

First,theytakethegarbagefrom___48___beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.___49___(final),theyworkwith

theplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas___50___(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof___51___(they)are

nowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic___52___(be)

food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.

第五部分写作(满分25分)

53.请结合下图内容及提示，以“MyfamilyMemory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80

写作要求：

1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。

2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。

3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）试卷

英语（贵阳卷）参考答案

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

[1~5题答案】

【答案】1.D2,A3.F4.B5.C

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【6~15题答案】

【答案】6.B