2023-2024学年高二英语人教版一 Unit 4 Body language

Unit4BodyLanguage单元测试卷

（考试时间：100分钟分值：100分）

班级：姓名：得分：

一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1.Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,（合适的）actioncanbetaken.

2.Recentyearshave（见证）agrowingsocialmobility.

3.Thesisterswere（相同的）inappearanceandcharacter.

4.Theplanelandedwithout（严重事件）.

5.Annstrucka（姿势）andsmiledforthecamera.

6.Football（占用）mostofmyleisuretimenow.

7.Thisdiscoverywas（看待）asamajorbreakthrough.

8.Itcanhelpifyoudiscussyour（焦虑）withsomeone.

9.“Thanksforyourhelp!”"Itwasno（麻烦，不便）

10.Fveneverfeltso（尴尬的）inmylife!

二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1.People'sviewsonthistopic（various）frompersontoperson.

2.Youneedto（demonstration）moreself-control.

3.Theman（employ）everytacticthathecouldthinkof.

4.People'scriteriaforsuccess（different）.

5.HewassomeoneIalreadyknew（slight）.

6.It'sdifficult（assess）theeffectsofthesechanges.

7.Bothgirls（bend）downandstared.

8.（educator）andparentsaretradingideasandresourcesonsocialmedia.

9.Thepoliceare（inquire）intothemurder.

10.Localresidentshave（reaction）angrilytothenews.

三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.相比之下这双鞋要便宜些.

Thepairofshoesarecheaper.

2.他的鼓励消除了男孩的紧张感。

Hisencouragementtheboy'snervousness.

3.现在请主席向大会致辞。

Inowthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.

4.在工作中，我们要求平等的权力。

Wewillbedemandingequalrights.

5.人们有时可以根据已有的知识进行推断。

Ahumancansometimesbasedonpreviousknowledge.

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EnglishisconsideredthelanguageofInternationalcommunication.Soifyouwanttoimprove

yourEnglishspeakingskillsandtheleveloffluencywhenyouspeak,visitanyoftheonlineEnglish

speakingcoursesprovidedbelow.Thesellingpointofthesecoursesisthattheyarefreeandcanbe

usedanytimeandanywhere.

14-dayLanguageFluencyCourse

WantaquickcourseinEnglishspeaking?Enrollfor（登记参力口）thetwo-weekEnglish

speakingcoursethatwillnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsohelpyouprepareforTOFEL,

IELTSandothersuchexams.Englishspeakingisoneoftherequirementstopassthetestsandthis

coursewillhelpyouunderstandtheimportantdetailsofspeakingEnglishforESLspeakers.

Availableat:Udemy

Duration:2hr30minofon-demand（按需要随选）video.

SpeakEnglishProfessionally:InPerson,OnlineandOnthePhone

SpeakingtheEnglishlanguagecorrectly,whichmeansspeakingwiththerightwordsand

pronunciation,isachallengingtask.However,thiscoursewillenableyoutoenrichyourEnglish

vocabularysothatyoudon'tfallshortofwordswhilespeakingaforeignlanguage.Afterthe

completionofthiscourse,youwillbeabletoexperiencemanychangesinyourEnglishspeaking

skills.Inaddition,youwillbeabletoknowhowcultureinfluencesyourspeechandunderstandthe

roleofbodylanguagefordifferentculturalsettings,too.

Availableat:Coursera

Duration:16hours

ImproveYourEnglishListeningSkillswithMovieLines

PeoplewholovetowatchHollywoodmoviescanenrollforthiscoursetoimprovetheirEnglish

listeningthroughmovielines.Understandfast-talkingnativeEnglishspeakerthroughtheirwords

andexploremoreaboutyourfavoritemovies.Thiscourseisalittledifferentfromregularcourses

asitisfilledwithfuninthelearningprocess.

Availableat:Udemy

Duration:Ihr30minofon-demandvideo.

1.Whyshouldsomepeoplechoosethe14-dayLanguageFluencyCourseratherthanothers?

A.Tolearnaboutculturaldifferences.

B.Toimprovetheirlisteningability.

C.Tohavefunwhilelearning.

D.ToprepareforIELTSandothersuchexams.

2.WhatarepeoplelikelytodowhentheyattendtheSpeakEnglishProfessionallycourse?

A.Passthetest.B.Enrichtheirvocabulary.

C.WatchHollywoodmovies.D.Mastertheskillofwriting.

3.Howlongdoesitprobablytakesomeonetofinishthecoursewithmovielines?

A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.

C.8hoursD.16hours.

B

Humansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbalcommunication,wealsouseourbodies

tohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownas

bodylanguage.

Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture.Itactually

developedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotabout

whatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.

Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicating

manymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyour

headfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword"no”insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmight

givea“thumbs（母指）up"toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.

Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyin-person

interactionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butis

stillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.

Our“digitalbodylanguage^^isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwe

communicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthem

oursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis（表情符号）.

Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesand

facialexpressions.That'swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.

Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don'tforgetthe

importanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures”?

A.Humanslikelivingingroups.

B.Humansneedtocommunicate.

C.Humansdependoneachother.

D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.

5.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainhowtoexpress"no".

B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.

C.Todemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages.

D.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.

6.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?

A.Thewayofcommunication.B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.

C.Thetimewespendonline.D.Theinventionofemojis.

7.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?

A.Byrevealingthecontent.

B.Byhelpingusvideochat.

C.Byexpressingouremotions.

D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.

C

Whatpeoplesayisonlyoneaspectofgoodcommunication.Goodlisteningskillsandbody

languagearealsoimportantforustoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.Effectivecommunication

involvesmorethantalkingtoaperson.Howthingsaresaid,wordsarechosenandtonesareadopted

areallaspectsofgoodcommunication.

Bodylanguage,acommonformofnon-verbalcommunication,cansupportwhataspeakeris

saying.Studieshaveshownthatoftheinformationthatisreceivedfromotherpeople,only10%is

fromwhattheysayand40%isfromthetoneandspeedoftheirvoice.Theother50%isobtained

fromtheirbodylanguage.Readingbodylanguageispartofdevelopingsocialskills.

Someprofessionals,suchaslawyers,governmentalsecurityofficersanddoctorsonmental

problems,learntoreadeverytypeofbodylanguageofotherstohelpintheirjobs.Theylookfor

specificsigns,whiletheaveragepersonreadssomebodylanguagesubconsciously（下意识地）.

Bodylanguagecaninvolveoneaspectsuchastheeyes,ortheuseofdifferentbodyparts.Where

thebodyispositionedinrelationtoanotherpersonoratatableisanotherpieceincommunicating

whatthepersonisfeeling.Troublesmayarisewhenbodylanguageismisunderstood.

GoodlisteningskillsclearthewaytoaclearmessagewhilebadlisteningskillscreatebaiTiers

whichcanconfuseorstopthemessage.Goodlistenerscanusebodylanguagebynodding

occasionallytoshowinterestandunderstanding,makeeyecontactwiththespeaker,repeatsomeof

thewordsandfeelings,andsummarizewhattheyhaveheard.Allthesecanavoidcommunication

troubles.

Poorlistenersrarelycommunicateeffectively.Barrierstheycommonlyusemayinclude:

interruptions,unsuitablehumor,judgments,criticisms,andunrelatedquestions.Peoplewhoare

attemptingtocommunicatewithapersonwhocontinuallythrowsoutbarrierswilloftenstoptalking

andtheyevengetangryastheyfeelmisunderstoodandfrustrated.Healthy-mindedpeopleareable

tocommunicatewithotherseffectivelybyavoidingthesebamers.Theyareabletolettheirpartners

knowwhattheywantregularlyandclearly.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Speakersusuallypaylittleattentiontowhattheysaidandwhatwordsandtonestheyuse.

B.Goodcommunicationmeanstalkingtoapersoneffectivelywithrighttonesandspeed.

C.Bodylanguageandlisteningskillsarehighlyinvolvedinsuccessfulcommunication.

D.Themannerofcommunicationisdeterminedbythelistenerratherthanthespeaker.

9.Accordingtothestudies,bodylanguage.

A.makesup40%oftheinformationreceivedfromcommunication

B.sometimesleadspeopletomisunderstandwhatothershavesaid

C.canremindthelistenersofwhatthespeakersareactuallyexpressing

D.canonlybecorrectlyreadbypeoplewithexcellentsocialskills

10.Whichofthefollowingreactionsofalistenermaycreatedifficultiesincommunication?

A.Makingasummaryofwhathehasheard.

B.Repeatingthespeaker'swordsandideas.

C.Showinghisfeelingtothespeaker.

D.Bringinginanunrelatedtopic.

11.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Toemphasizethatcommunicationinvolvesmorethantalking.

B.Tointroducedifferenttypesofnon-verbalcommunication.

C.Tosuggestwaystoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.

D.Todiscussthedifferenteffectsofgoodandpoorlisteningskills.

D

InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt'snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshining

artworksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.

Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastesofiron,plasticandwood,areondisplayatthefirstedition

oftheAlameinArtFestival.ThefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkownedbyIndustrial

DevelopmentGroup（IDG）intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwasorganizedbyArt

D'Egypte,anEgyptianplatformforartandheritage.

“Theone-monthfestival,whichbeganonThursday,seekstopromotetheconceptof

environmentalsustainability（持续性）throughart,“saidNadineAbdel-Ghaffar,founderofArt

D'Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival."Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallations（装置）,

Egyptiancontemporaryartistsappealtopeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandthe

climate.^^

Oneoftheartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargeleavesstandingsidebysideinsidetwo

opposingmetalframes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook."Itsendsamessagetofactories

thatthematerialstheyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreatingartworks,

whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautifulsaidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmarTossounand

explainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.

Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhibitionarea,visitors'attentionisdrawntoacolorful6-meter-

tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdytofinishthe

artworkcalledJellyfish,whichtookhalfatonofwastediron.

Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks.4tIf

youlookaround,theartistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatouse

somethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart,"saidYehia

Hamad,oneofthevisitors.

12.WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?

A.Itlastsabouttwomonths.

B.Itisn'tpopularwithvisitors.

C.Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.

D.Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.

13.Whoorganizedthefestival?

A.NadineAbdel-Ghaffar.B.OmarTossoun.

C.MarwaMagdy.D.YehiaHamad.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Recycled.B.Thrownaway.C.Bought.D.Fixedup.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtist

B.AlameinArtFestival:AnImportantFestival

C.RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworks

D.HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld'sAttention

五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhether

someoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsare

madewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.]

Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.

2Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.

Beenthusiastic.3Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,

peopleoftenseepassionasacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasm

bysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.

4Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyou

postureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.

Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowa

scheduledmeetingontheday.5Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffect

them.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.

A.Makeotherscomfortable.

B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.

C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.

E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.

F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou”.

G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.

六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks]than

words.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non­

verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally3andbodylanguageis

particularly4whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbody

languageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccuras

aresultofit.5,differentsocietiestreatthe6betweenpeopledifferently.Northern

Europeansusuallydonotlikehaving7contact（接触）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynot

with8.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.

Therefore,it'spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatinois9aNorwegianall

overtheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,

veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepsteppingbackward—whichtheLatinowillin

returnregardas10.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople11.Andonlyapartofitisinthewords

themselves.Andwhenparties（当事人）arefrom12cultures,there5sastrongpossibilityof

13.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest14istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyou

wouldliketobe15,

1.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.interestsD.messages

3.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

5.A.ForexampleB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Inshort

6.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

7.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

8.AstrangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies

9.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

10.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

11.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

12.A.EuropeanB.LatinC.differentD.rich

13.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

14.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

15.AnoticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MrBeanisaninternationally[(recognise)comedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.He

hasareputationforconstantly2(encounter)awkwardsituations.Hishumourisalwaysmade

clearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely3bodylanguagethatis

4(universe).Inoneofmyfavouriteepisodes,MrBeanisinafancyrestaurant5hetakes

outacard,writessomethingonit,putsitinanenvelopeand6(place)itonthetable.Thenhe

pretendshedidn'tknowitwasthere.Helooksatthemenuwithan7(astonish)look.Hetakes

outallhismoney,countsitandputsitinasaucer.Whenheeatsthedishheorderswhichiscalled

“steaktartare”,heisshocked8(find)thatitisactuallyrawhamburger.Whenheischewing,

hefindsthetaste9(true)awful.Sohebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecan

reach.Heevenhidessomeinside10purseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssome

downthetrousersoftherestaurant^violinist!

八、写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来中国旅游；发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢

体语言的异同，请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；

3.相似点：见面握手、微笑等。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

rmgladtoknowthatyouwilltraveltoChina.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

一、1.appropriate2.witnessed3.identical4.incident5.pose

6.occupies7.perceived8.anxieties/anxiety9.bother10.embarrassed

二、1.vary2.demonstrate3.employed4.differ5.slightly

6.toassess7.bent8.Educators9.inquiring10.reacted

三、1.bycomparison

2.breaksdown/brokendown

3.callon

4.atwork

5.makeinferences

四、

A篇

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍三个英语口语学习课程。

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Enrollfor（登记参加）thetwo-weekEnglishspeaking

coursethatwillnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsohelpyouprepareforTOFEL,

IELTSandothersuchexams（登记参加这一两周的英语口语课程不仅能提高你的英语技能，

还能帮助你准备托福、雅思和其他类似的考试）”可知，选择这个课程而不是其他课程的

学生要参加这些考试。故D选项"ToprepareforIELTSandothersuchexams.（为了准备雅

思和其他考试）”符合题意。故选D。

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"However,thiscoursewillenableyoutoenrichyourEnglish

vocabulary（然而，这一课程能帮你丰富英语词汇量）”可知，大家选择这一课程的目的可

能是为了拓展词汇。故选B。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三个课程的名称“ImproveYourEnglishListeningSkillswithMovie

Lines（通过看电影提升英语听力技能）”可知，题干提及的课程为第三个课程。根据最后

一句aDuration:Ihr30minofon-demandvideo"可知，这一课程持续时间为1小时30分

钟。故选A。

B篇

本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交

流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正

变得越来越重要。

4.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自

己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以

作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，

人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。故选B。

5.D推理判断题。根据第三段"Forexample,you...agreewithsomething.（例如,你可以把

你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不'这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以'竖

起大拇指'来表明你喜欢或同意某件事）”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主

题句"Infact,bodylanguageis...withoutevenusingwords（事实上,肢体语言是如此普遍，

你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信息）”，由此推知，第

三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体语言。故选D项。

6.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Our'digitalbodylanguage'isbecomingincreasingly

importantaswechangehowwecommunicate.（随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字化

肢体语言'正变得越来越重要。）”可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来

越重要。故选A。

7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段aWhenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealing

thecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That'swhenemojiscanhelpin

communication.（当我们在网上交流时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，

表情符号可以帮助沟通。）”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，

你在表达这些文字时的情感。故选C。

C篇

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和

肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。

8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodlisteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantfor

ustoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.（良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟

通也很重要。）”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C。

9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.（另外

50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。）”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者什么是说话的人实

际想表达的意思。故选C。

10.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poorlistenersrarelycommunicateeffectively.Barriersthey

commonlyusemayinclude:interruptions,inappropriatehumor,judgments,criticisms,and

unrelatedquestions.n可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的造成沟通障碍的方

式包括：打岔、不恰当的幽默、评头论足、批评和谈不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引

入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D。

11.A推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whatpeoplesayisonlyoneaspectofgood

communication.（人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）"及"Effectivecommunication

involvesmorethantalkingtoaperson.（有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人交谈。）”可知，本

文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A。

D篇

本篇是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术家将从工厂回收的材料做成了很多美好的艺术品。

12.D细节理解题。根据题目关键词AlameinArtFestival定位在第二段，第二段谈到的

artworks（艺术品）在第一自然段也提到了，根据第一段"InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt's

northerncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywastematerials

bysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回

收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚）”可知，这些

艺术品是由工厂废弃材料制作的。故选D。

13.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“叮heone-monthfestival,whichbeganonThursday,seeksto

promotetheconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilitythroughart,'saidNadineAbdel-Ghaffar,

founderofArtD'Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival.（"这个为期一个月的节日于周四

开幕，旨在推广环境可持续性的概念'，‘埃及艺术’的创始人、艺术节的主要组织者

NadineAbdel-Ghaffar如是说道）”可知，这个节日的组织者是NadineAbdel-Ghaffar。故

选A=

14.B词义猜测题。根据划线所在句"Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwise

wouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart（把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件

美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意）”可知，otherwise（否则）表达转折意思，前面

的词语usesomething（使用一些东西）跟后面的应该是相反的，那么就是不用的、丢弃

的。所以discarded与thrownaway语义相近。故选B。

15.C标题判断题。纵观全文可知，

文章讲述了艺术家将从工厂回收的材料做成了很多美好的艺术品。所以C项“回收艺术

家变工厂废物为艺术品”适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。

五、

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4条能给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。

1.G根据下文“Showrespect.（要有礼貌。）"、"Beenthusiastic.（要有热情。）"和"Tryto

avoidthebaddays.（尽量避免糟糕的日子。）”可知，接下来要介绍的是能给别人留下好的

第一印象的建议。选项G“这里有一些关于如何给人留下好的第一印象的建议。”承接下

文。故选G。

2.F根据本段主题句“Showrespect.（要有礼貌。）”可知，这一段主要介绍要有礼貌该注意

和做的事情。选项F“要有礼貌，用'请‘和‘谢谢’表示礼貌。”和段落主旨一致。故

选F。

3.D根据上文“Beenthusiastic.（要有热情。）"以及下文"Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouare

interestedinsomeone.（不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣）”可知，选项D“对你遇到的人表

现出兴趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。

4.C空处是本段主题句。根据下文"Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirst

impressions.Makesureyoupostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyour

interestinothers.（对第一印象来说，肢体语言和语言一样重要。确保你的姿势是优雅的，

保持强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。）”可知，这一段主要介绍肢体语言

的重要性。选项C“注意你的肢体语言."能够统领下文。故选C。

5.B根据上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thaveto

followascheduledmeetingontheday.（尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你

不必如期在那天会面。）”和下文uLetthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffect

them.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.（让他们知道你不希望不利的事情影

响到他们，这会显示出你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，中间要提到如何才能得到这样的结

果的解决办法。选项B“相反，你可以再定个时间。”承上启下。故选B。

八、

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。

I.B考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言中，肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力

的语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力(louder)”，speaklouder此处

指“更有说服力”。故选B。

2.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的"Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%

ofwhatwereally”可知，我们的肢体发出的信息(messages)比我们意识到的多。故选D。

3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的50%。

hope“希望”；receive“收到"；discover“发现"；mean“要表达,意欲表示"。故选D。

4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要(im