2019年4月自考00603英语写作试题及答案含解析

英语写作年月真题

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1、【问答题】SappKthemissingparagraph.WhyWeLoveHolidayRitualsand

TraditionsThemerethoughtofholidaytraditionsbringssmilestomost

people’sfacesandelicitsfeelingsofsweetanticipationandnostalgia.Holiday

rituals：fireworksorflowerssignaltoallofoursensesthatthisisno

commonoccasion.Suchasensoryfeasthelpscreatelastingrecollectionsof

thosememoryasspecialeventsworthcherishing.Indeed,thereareplentyof

reasonstovaluefamilyrituals.Thencanhelpustakearespiteform.thedaily

grind,enjoyfestivemealsandconnectwithourlovedones.Everydaylifeis

stressfulandfullofuncertainty.Havingaspecialtimeoftheyearwhenweknow

exactlywhattodoandhowtodoitprovidesacomfortablesenseofstructure,

controlandstability.Holidaytraditionscompriserituals.Thestructuredand

repetitiveactionsinsuchritualscanactasabufferagainstanxietybymaking

ourworldmorepredictable.Forthisreason,morepeopletravelduringtheyear-

endholidays.Gatheringtogetherform.remotelocationshelpspeopleleavetheir

worriesbehind,andatthesametimeletsthemreconnentwithtime-honoredfamily

traditions.

答案：Noholidaytraditionwouldbecompletewithoutafestivemeal.Sincethe

firsthumansgatheredaroundthefiretoroasttheirhunt,cookinghasbeenone

ofthedefiningcharacteristicsofourspecies.Sharingaceremonial

mealsymbolizescommunity,bringstheentirefamilytogetherand

facilitatesconversationandconnection.Infact,performingaritualbeforea

mealimprovestheoveralleatingexperienceandmakesthefoodseemtastier.

Thelongerwespendpreparingameal,themorewecometoappreciateit.In

thisway,thelaborandbustleassociatedwithholidaymealsvirtually

guaranteesanenhancedexperience.Themostimportantfunctionofholiday

ritualsistheirroleinmaintainingandstrengtheningfamilyties.Infact,

forrelativeswholivefarapart,holidayritualsmaybethegluethatholds

thefamilytogether.Ritualsarcapowerfulmarkerofidentityandgroup

membership.Takingpartincollectiveritualscreatesfeelingsofbelongingand

increasedgenerositytowardothermembersofthegroup.It’snosurprise,then,

thatspendingtheholidayswiththein-lawsforthefirsttimeisoften

regardedasariteofpassage-asignoftruefamilymembership.Holiday

ritualsstrengthenfamilyharmony.Sure,wemightneedtotakethreeflightsto

getthere.Andourunclemightgetdrunkandstartanargumentwithhisson-in-

lawagain.Butwhenweevaluatepastexperiences,wetendtorememberthebest

momentsandthelastmoments.Inotherwords,ourmemoryofthefamilyholiday

willmostlyconsistofallthejoyfulrituals,thegoodfood,andthewarm

goodbyehugs(afterourunclemadeupwithhisson-in-law).Aftergettingback

home,we’llhavesomethingtolookforwardtofornextyear.

2、【问答题】Writeanoutline.HowtoMakeFriendsWearefriendsfor?This

isn'tarhetoricalquestion,butofessentialconcernforeverybody.Wemightfind

friendsextremelyvaluableindifficultsituations.Thetruthisthatfriendship

isalwaysoneoflife'smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenfor

granted.Asamatteroffact,makingfriendsrequirestimeandeffort,sometimes

involvingstrategy.Thehumandesireforcompanionshipmaybeboundless,but

researchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanhandleonlysomany

relationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedanumberofingenious

approachestogaugethesizeofpeople’ssocialnetworks;thesehavereturned

estimatesrangingfromabout250toabout5,500people,thoughaStanfordthesis

focusingexclusivelyonFranklinD.Roosevelt,afriendlyguywithsocial

job,suggestedthathemighthavehadasmanyas22,500acquaintances.Looking

morespecificallyatfriendship,astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardsas

anfriendgroupatabout121people.Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinner

circletendstobemuchsmaller.TheaverageAmericantrustsonly10to20people.

Moreover,thatnumbermaybeshrinking:From1985to2004,theaveragenumberof

bosomfriendsthatpeoplereporteddecreasedfromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsad

andconsequential,becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendto

livelongerthanthosewhodon’t.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeis

lacking?Here,researchfindingscanbeinstructive.Generallyspeaking,people

tendtodismissthehumbleacquaintance.However,buildingdeeperfriendshipfrom

acquaintancemaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.Arecentstudyfoundthat

ittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromanacquaintancetoacasual

friend,anadditional40hourstobecomea“real”friend,andatotalof200

hourstobecomeaclosefriend.Ifthatsoundsliketoomucheffort,reviving

dormantsocialtiescanbeespeciallyrewarding.Reconnectedfriendscanquickly

recapturemuchofthetrusttheypreviouslybuilt,whileofferingeachothera

dashofnoveltydrawnfromwhateverthey'vebeenuptointhemeantime.Andif

bothfail,youcouldstartrandomlyconfidinginpeopleyoudon'tknowthatwell

inhopesoflettingthetailwagtherelationaldog.Sharingpersonalstories

makesusmorelikable,andasabonus,wearemoreinclinedtolikethosetowhom

wehavebaredoursoul.Theacademicliteratureisclear:Longingforcloseness

andconnectionispervasive,whichsuggeststhatmostofusarestumblingthrough

theworldyearningforcompanionshipthatcouldbeeasilyprovidedbythe

lonesomepeopleallaroundus.Sosetasidethisarticle,turntosomeonenearby,

andtrytomakeafriend.

答案：I.Introduction(Paragraph1)A.Friendshipasanessentialpartof

lifeB.Thesis:Makingfriendsrequirestimeandeffort,sometimes

involvingstrategy