中考真题2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案

中考真题|2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案2023年杭州市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。“锦鲤英语”微信公众号整理发布。第Ⅰ卷第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）2023杭州中考听力,优兰英语,11分钟#中考英语听力10个内容第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsaleswoman.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

2.WhichlessondidFredenjoy?

A.History.

B.Science.

C.Music.

3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttothegame.

B.Hestudiedforatest.

C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

4.WhowillmeetLeeattheairport?

A.Hisdad.

B.Hisuncle.

C.Hismum.

5.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Cold.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whenisthewomanfree?

A.OnMondayevening.

B.OnTuesdayevening.

C.OnWednesdayevening.

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?

A.Visitafriend.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Goswimming.

8.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?

A.At7:00.

B.At7:30.

C.At8:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhereisthemangoingnextMonday?

A.NewYorkCity.

B.WashingtonD.C.

C.SanFrancisco.

10.Howisthemangettingthere?

A.Byair.

B.Bysea.

C.Bytrain.

11.Whatdoesthemanplantodothere?A.Watchamagicshow.

B.Seehisbrother.

C.Relaxonthebeach.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?

A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Eight.

13.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriend.

C.Histeacher.

14.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?

A.Intheschoollibrary.

B.Inhisstudy.

C.Inahotel.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?

A.Anotebook.

B.Acomputer.

C.Aphone.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AJake，Sydney,AustraliaIlikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!

Mari,Lima,PeruThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!

Troy,JerseyCity,USAIwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!

Eric,Ottawa,CanadaIboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!

Nancy,Seattle,USAIbuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!16.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.

C.Worried.

D.Interested.17.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime.B.Itsavedmoney.C.Itharmedhealth.D.Itprovidedchoices.18.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake.

B.Mari.

C.Eric.

D.Nancy.BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.

ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.19.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour.B.Bytheageofseven.C.Overtheageofnine.D.Attheageofsixteen.20.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes.B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent.D.Tosellhercookingvideos.21.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?

①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.

②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.

③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.

④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④①

B.②④①③

C.④③②①

D.④②③①22.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMediaB.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchenD.ATeenageStarofTVShowsCCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer,youmust

dismount

withoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!23.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace.B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace.D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike.B.Getoffabike.C.Getbackonabike.D.Practiceridingabike.25.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles.B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers.D.Tohitthegroundharder.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.

Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.

Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.

Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.

Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.27.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A.Tokeephimselfbusier.B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier.D.Tomakehisteamharder.28.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A.Strongpersonality.B.Lotsofteamworktime.C.Challengingideas.D.Clearteamroles.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D.WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。“锦鲤英语”微信公众号整理发布。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?___31____Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!____32____Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.____18____Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.

____33____Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.

____34____Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.第三部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe___36___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___37___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___38___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___39___cametogetherandcaughther.

ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___40___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___41___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___42___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___43___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.

AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___44___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___45___towardsasmallfarmandlanded__46___.Shefelltotheground,too___47___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____48____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___49___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___50___anaccident,”shesaid.36.A.runners

B.competitors

C.pilots

D.winners37.A.getup

B.turnon

C.lookup

D.carryon38.A.colder

B.cooler

C.worse

D.wetter39.A.storms

B.clouds

C.birds

D.hands40.A.windB.rainC.treeD.world41.A.shaking

B.pulling

C.dreaming

D.smiling42.A.decide

B.repeat

C.consider

D.remember43.A.guided

B.drove

C.returned

D.rose44.A.flying

B.walking

C.crying

D.pushing45.A.climbed

B.jumped

C.headed

D.swam46.A.comfortably

B.safely

C.sadly

D.secretly47.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave48.A.served

B.caught

C.visited

D.reached49.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotelD.office50.A.nextto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.insteadof第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。“锦鲤英语”微信公众号整理发布。第三部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____51____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____52____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____53____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),___54____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____55___(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____56____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA___57____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____58___theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____59____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____60____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节

单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.62.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf________women.63.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?

—N________.Ijuststayedathome.64.Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog________.65.Sweetmemorieswereb________backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.66.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh________next.67.Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.68.Let’si________Kateoverfordinnertomorrow.69.Thereisadeliciouss________comingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish?70.You’vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsoh________withme.第二节

书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数8