2023年江西省【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2023年江西省【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年江西省【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年江西省【中考】英语真题【带答案】准考证号____________________姓名____________江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin’Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob’sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather’sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy’sfatherisabusinessman.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,____________.17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool____________.18.Theschoolbandwillplayat____________o’clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome____________.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall____________.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。2.I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。3.—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。4.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.take B.read C.check D.receive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，takeamessage“带话，捎信”。故选A。5.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“What’sthatnoise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。6.Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.as C.so D.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更严肃的；themostserious最严肃的。根据“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。8.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语HouYi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis____9____.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa____10____fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.____11____,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters____12____elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere____13____usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill____14____.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant____15____itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.____16____thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have____17____.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe____18____stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants____19____theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)____20____partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds____21____,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome____22____.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand____23____withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”9.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy10.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman11.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly12.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect13.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows16.A.By B.For C.As D.Without17.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings18.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city19.A.unless B.but C.or D.because20.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange21.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves22.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient23.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C21.A22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。【9题详解】句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。【10题详解】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。【11题详解】句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。【12题详解】句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“fortheirivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。【13题详解】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。【14题详解】句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。【16题详解】句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。【17题详解】句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。【19题详解】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这使大象变得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。【23题详解】句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa____24____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis____25____.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim____26____throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet____27____withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat____28____YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried____29____way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking____30____.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,____31____theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The____32____makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they____33____.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand____34____,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”【答案】24.wise25.height26.toenter27.visitors28.what29.another30.impolitely31.while32.environment33.steal34.laughed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。【24题详解】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。【25题详解】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“YanZiwasveryshort”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。【26题详解】句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“throughthesmallgate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填toenter。【27题详解】句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...withagatefordogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。【28题详解】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【29题详解】句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。【30题详解】句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“isQiastateofthieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。【31题详解】句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。【32题详解】句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makesthefruitgrowdifferently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。【33题详解】句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。【34题详解】句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“lookedatYanZiand...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:£22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.£22. B.£16. C.£7. D.£6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy. B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors. B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m. D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enterfee:£22”可知费用是£22。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。BABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Leavingschool. B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems. D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia’sexperience. B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings. D.TointroduceEvans’invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous. B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B42.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans’eyeshurtand

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madestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.’Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。42题详解】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。CWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①_________Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②_________Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors’roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.③_________Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople’straditions?A.Forafewyears. B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years. D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.Tolookfriendly. B.Tolookscary. C.Tolookfunny. D.Tolookpainful.46.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople’sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors’feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt. B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings. D.TribalCelebrations.【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。【43题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies…Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。【47题详解】最佳标题题。根据首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.CAbletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...Inothercountries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。【52题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.____53____Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.____54____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.____55____BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.____56____Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.____57____Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.Howevernoneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【答案】53.B54.G55.E56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。【53题详解】根据“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。【55题详解】根据“BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】根据“TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。【57题详解】根据“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____58____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____59____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____60____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____61____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____62____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。【58题详解】根据“There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper”以及“I’dliketohaveatry”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。【59题详解】根据“youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。【60题详解】根据“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。【61题详