2023年北京石景山初二（上）期末英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2023北京石景山初二（上）期末英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．—__________bookisthis？—Ithinkit'sJenny's.（）A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworks__________ahospital.（）A．in B．on C．of D．with3．Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage，__________wehavetowalkthere.（）A．but B．for C．so D．or4．—Excuseme，__________youpleasesayitagain？Ididn'thearyouclearly.—Yes，ofcourse.（）A．could B．should C．need D．must5．IthinkBeijingDuckisoneof__________foodinBeijing.（）A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious D．themostdelicious6．—__________doyoutakeexercise，William？—Aboutthreetimesaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howsoon7．It'sgoodtowashyourhands_________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.（）A．although B．until C．because D．if8．﹣Wheredidyougolastweekend？﹣ItotheGreatWall．（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone9．Carrie_________onicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.（）A．rides B．isriding C．wasriding D．willride10．—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays？—Iusually_________basketballwithmyfriends.（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplaying11．—Mum，whereisdad？—He_________flowersinthegardennow.（）A．planted B．plants C．isplanting D．hasplanted12．﹣Oh，Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse．﹣Don'tworry．I______ittoschooltomorrow．（）A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask."Whydoyouhavebig（1）inyourgarden，Grandma？"Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen，"shesaid，"Onedayyouwillseewhy."Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere，asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir（2）.OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore，soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand（3）.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterflies.AsEmmawatched，thebutterflieswerereadytofly，soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked（4）attherocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She（5）thetomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden，Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."This（6）morninggaveyoutheanswer，didn'tit？"Shesaid."Yes，"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks，warmingthemselvessotheycould（7）.""That'sit，"saidGrandma."Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.""I（8）howtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks，"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Emmalaughed."I'llhavetoworkonthatone，"shesaid."WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"（1）A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks（2）A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey（3）A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely（5）A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut（6）A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different（7）A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep（8）A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）MyFavouriteBookDoyoulikereading？What'syourfavouritebook？Letsharewitheachother.MikeMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad，mybestfriendgavemethebooktoencourageandcomfortme.TonyReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.EmilyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei，ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，don'tmissit.TinaInmyopinion，TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook，ayoungprince（王子）fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet（行星）andexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory，buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry？A.Toencouragehim.B.Tohelpwithhisillness.C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.（2）WhichisTony'sfavouritebook？A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.（3）WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms？A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.D.English.15．（8分）CookieMonster"CookieMonsterChristopher，you'dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies，andbadthingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!"Christopher'smothershouted.Christopherturnedadeafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner，heonceagaindidn'treactwhenhismothershookherfingerathim.Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick，hedidnotcare–untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror，hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead，buthisbodywasreplacedwithacookie!WhenChristopher'smothersawhim，shesimplyshookherheadandsaid，"Itoldyouso!"Then，shetookabite（咬）ofhim!Atschool，hisscienceteacher，MsShortbread，brokeoffapieceofChristopher'scookiesbody，too.Suddenly，Christopher'swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher'scookiebody.Christophercouldn'tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ifthiswenton，therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.Whenschoolended，Christopherranallthewayhome，followedbycookie﹣hungryclassmatesthewholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom，lockedthedoor，andhidunderthecovers（被子）.Thenextmorning，CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdoglicking（舔）hisfeet."No，Oreo!"heshouted.ChristopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabouttorunawayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!Afterthat，Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.（1）WhydidChristopher'smothershoutathim？A.Hedidn'ttakeashowerasusual.B.Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.C.Hedidn'twakeupearlyforschool.D.Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（2）WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool？A.Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.B.Hewassickandwenttohospital.C.Hismotherdidn'tgivehimanycookies.D.Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.（3）WhenChristopherwasatschool，.A.everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebodyB.hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebodyC.thewholeclassaskedhimtogohomeD.hebecamebacktohimselfagain（4）Attheendofthestory，Christopherfelt.A.excitedB.afraidC.unhappyD.unworried16．（6分）OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely（孤单）.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）tohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareduction（减少）intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80﹣year﹣oldRuthXavier.Shesaid："IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.""Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthefunactivities，anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful."Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.WendyWilson，caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet，oneofthefirsttobegintheproject，said："Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits（利益）andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis，directorofNottingHillPathways，said："Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfunactivities."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject？A.Tohelptosellmorehens.B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.D.Toimproveoldpeople'swellbeing.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier？A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.D.Ittakeslongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.17．（6分）Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime，notfeelinghungry，dislikeforbreakfast，anddieting（节食）.Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping，youhavestillbeenburningenergy（能量）.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories（卡路里）thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking，weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorning，tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning，startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreadorhavehealthymid﹣morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So，yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong，infactyou'reprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat，becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse，sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly，itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracalorieswell.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday，youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday，yourchoiceisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits，juice，leanmeat，andgrainproductssuchasbread，rice，noodlesandcereals.（1）Theword"fast"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.thespeedofburningenergyB.themealwithlowcaloriesC.thetimewithouteatingD.thetimeofexercising（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.BreakfastandDietingB.WhattoEatforBreakfast？C.BreakfastandEnergyD.WhyNotEatBreakfast？四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）18．（10分）AYoungCheeseMaker16﹣year﹣oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurt（酸奶）withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather'sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten，shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreatatthebeginning，"shesays，"buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight，andIslowlygotbetter.Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese，butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear，Pat'sneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter，butitdoesn'tproducemilktomakecheeseyet.Pathelpedherfamilycreatedmanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem."LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe'regoingtodosomeadvertisements（广告），too."Pat'snextideaistopostsomerecipes（烹饪法）forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta（意大利面）."Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday"，shesays.ButrightnowPatisstillatschool."Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat，butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow."（1）WhatisPat'shobby？（2）Whatdidshedowhenshewasten？（3）Whydoesn'tPatbuymilk？（4）WhatisPat'snextidea？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofPat？Andwhy？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于"Aspecialday"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。提示词语：volunteer，rubbish，help，meaningful●Whathappenedonthatspecialday？●Whywasitspecial？ThisisaspecialdaythatIremember.___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．【分析】﹣﹣这个是谁的书？﹣﹣我觉得它是珍妮的。【解答】A.哪一个，B.谁的，C.什么，D.谁，根据Ithinkit'sJenny's.可知问句询问归属。故选：B。2．【分析】保罗的母亲是一位医生。她在一家医院工作。【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；of的；with和；根据"ahospital"可知，是在医院工作，因此选介词in。故选：A。3．【分析】没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。【解答】but"但是"；for"因为"；so"所以"；or"或者"。根据题干，可知句意为：没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。故选：C。4．【分析】﹣对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。﹣是的，当然。【解答】could能；should应该；need需要；must必须。Couldyouplease+动词原形，表示"请你做……好吗"。故选：A。5．【分析】我认为北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一。【解答】根据题意是"北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一"，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示"……最之一"。oneofthemostdeliciousfood"最美味的食物之一"。故选：D。6．【分析】﹣﹣威廉，你多久锻炼一次？﹣﹣大约一周三次。【解答】Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Aboutthreetimesaweek."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用Howoften。故选：C。7．【分析】洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。【解答】although"尽管"；until"直到"；because"因为"；if"如果"。根据It'sgoodtowashyourhands可知，洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。故选：C。8．【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去了哪里？﹣﹣我去了长城．【解答】根据题Wheredidyougolastweekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，故选：B。9．【分析】嘉莉在冰上骑行时，突然从自行车上摔下来。【解答】rides骑，是第三人称单数；isriding正在骑，现在进行时；wasriding正在骑，是过去进行时；willride将汽车，是一般将来时。根据whenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme"突然从自行车上摔下来"可知，"嘉莉在冰上骑行时"，主句用过去进行时。故选：C。10．【分析】﹣星期天你通常做什么？﹣我通常和朋友一起打篮球。【解答】play玩；动词原形；played玩，过去式；willplay将玩，一般将来时；amplaying正在玩，现在进行时。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。故选：A。11．【分析】—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？—他现在正在花园里种花。【解答】Mum，whereisdad？妈妈，爸爸在哪里？结合答语和选项可知，答语句意为：他现在正在花园里种花。主语he是第三人称单数，water应与be动词构成现在进行时，故填isplanting。故选：C。12．【分析】﹣﹣噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了．﹣﹣别担心．明天我把它带到学校去．【解答】答案；A．A一般将来时，B一般现在时C一般过去时D过去进行时．根据"I______ittoschooltomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时．will+动词原形．所以选A．二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？A.区域，B.石头，C.工具，D.棍子，根据Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden，Grandma.（我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶。）可知花园里有大石头。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。A.秘密，B.名字，C.材料，D.旅程，根据Onedayyouwillseewhy.（有一天你会明白为什么。）可知它们好像在等她发现它们的秘密。故选A。（3）动词辨析。句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。A.喊，B.听，C.看，D.闻，根据AsEmmawatched可知她停下来在看。故选C。（4）副词辨析。句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。A.快速地，B.有礼貌地，C.深深地，D.仔细地，结合下文，Buttheylookednothingspecial.（但是它们看起来没什么特殊的。）可知艾玛仔细看了。故选D。（5）动词辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.种植，C.浇水，D.切，根据OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.（一天早上艾玛去奶奶的花园摘西红柿。）可知她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清凉的，D.不同的，根据itwasabitcold（有点冷。）可知是清凉的早上。故选C。（7）动词辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。A.休息，B.飞，C.看见，D.睡觉，结合下文，Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.（他们身体冷的时候不能飞。）可知温暖了它们就能飞了。故选B。（8）动词辨析。句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。A.知道，B.理解，C.记住，D.想知道，结合下文，Anothersecret!（另一个秘密。）可知艾玛想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．【分析】本文讲述了迈克、托尼、艾米丽和蒂娜最喜欢看的书。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据Mike﹣﹣﹣MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad，mybestfriendgavemethebooktoencourageandcomfortme.（迈克﹣﹣﹣我最喜欢的书是《像亨利一样的朋友》。这本书讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个男孩治疗自闭症。当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友给了我这本书，以鼓励和安慰我。）可知，迈克的朋友给他一本《像亨利一样的朋友》的书是为了鼓励他。故选A。（2）根据Tony﹣﹣﹣Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.（托尼﹣﹣﹣在假期里读书是一件有趣的事。《海底两万里》是我最喜欢的书。）可知，托尼最喜欢《海底两万里》。故选D。（3）根据Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei，ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，don'tmissit.（我迫不及待地想讲《三国演义》这个故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。）可知，艾米丽从《三国演义》中学到了"历史"。故选A。15．【分析】Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Youeattoomanycookies，andbadthingshappentolittleboyswhodothat！"Christopher'smothershouted.（"你吃了太多饼干，那样做的男孩会发生不好的事情！"Christopher的妈妈大喊。）可知Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror，hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie！（但当Christopher看到镜子里的自己，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。Christopher变成了一块大饼干！）可知Christopher醒来准备上学时发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，Christopher'swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher'scookiebody.（突然，Christopher的全班同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。）可知Christopher在学校的时候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据whenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!（这时他意识到他变回了自己！Christopher不再是一块饼干！）可知Christopher变回了自己，所以不用再担心。故选D。16．【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的计划——让养老院的老人看管母鸡以减少他们的孤独感。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）tohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.（慈善组织想象出这个计划是为了帮助这些老人减少孤独感，增加他们的幸福感。）可知这个计划旨在增加老人的幸福感。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据RuthXavier所说的"I'menjoyingthefunactivities，anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful."（我喜欢这些有趣的活动，做些有用的事感觉很好。）可推断RuthXavier做了有用的事有强烈的成就感。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits（利益）andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（老人们真的欢迎这个计划的想法。我们盼望着这个计划能带给这里的人带来利益和乐趣）和最后一段Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject（我们很高兴参加这个计划）可知文章最后两段告诉我们，这个计划非常受欢迎。故选A。17．【分析】本文讲述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐以及讲述了吃早餐的重要性。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping，youhavestillbeenburningenergy（能量）.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.（早餐简单的意思是"打破"。你每晚至少6到12个小时不吃东西。即使你一直在睡觉，你仍然在燃烧能量。早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，第2段中的"fast"一词可能意味着"不吃饭的时间"。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead（早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"吃早餐有助于我们的身体正常工作"。故选B。（3）文章大意题。根据Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime，notfeelinghungry，dislikeforbreakfast，anddieting（节食）.（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐。不吃早餐的常见原因包括时间不够、不饿、不喜欢早餐和节食。）和下文讲述了吃早餐的重要性，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"为什么不吃早餐？"故选D。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）18．【分析】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据16﹣year﹣oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia（16岁的女孩PatTulloch有一个与众不同的爱好。她在澳大利亚的家庭农场制作奶酪。）可知Pat的爱好是制作奶酪。故填：Makingcheese.（2）细节理解题。根据Whenshewasten，shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime（十岁的时候