2024届初三一模英语首字母填空

2024届初三一模五区(杨浦、虹口、宝山、普陀、松江)

首字母填空杨浦：B.

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Unlessyouareoneofthoserarepeoplewithanexcellentmemory,youprobablyhavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeopleyouhavejustmet.Thisproblemcanbe

frustrating

(令人沮丧的)andembarrassing.F

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,thereareanumberofwaysyoucanovercomethishumanweakness.Beforeexaminingthemethodstohelprememberpeople’snames,

lookatthereasonswhywearesof

72

inthefirstplace.Researchersthink

duetoalackofmotivation.Peoplearebetteratremembering

thingsthattheywanttoolearn.

putit

you’rejustnotthati

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.Anotherreasonisthatputtinganewfacetoanameismorecomplicatedthanwethink,whichleadstoanotherproblem.usuallydon’tmaketheeffortto

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newnames

Notonlythat,butwhenmeetingsomeone

wemaybethinkingaboutotherthingsandnotbepayingenoughattention.Allofthismeansthatweneedtotakemeasurestoavoidtheembarrassmentofforgettinga

name.Onegoodmethodistosayaperson’snamewhenyoug

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themandalsorepeatitsilentlytoyourselfafewtimes.Thistypeofrepetitionisessentialforlearninganytypeofskill.Usingamemorymethod,suchasl

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individualnameswithsomethingelse,alsohelps.Forexample,ifsomeone’snameisBenandheistall,youcan

abelhoouse,ofcousBgBe.”

naddon,ocungoneopeandsenngoecoslyhenoumeetthemwillassistyouinrecallingtheirnames.Althoughforgettingnameisn’tamatteroflifeordeath,

uncomfortable.Puttingtheset

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intopracticewillhelpyoubetteravoidthissocialdiscomfort.答案：71.Fortunately

72.forgetful

73.interested

74.memories

75.greet

76.linking

77.tips

虹口：B.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExerciser

71

Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,goo

72

andstartworkingupagoodsweat.

healthyforbothyourmindandyourEatyourvegetablesIt’sawell-knownf

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thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp

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showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress

(氧化压力)

inyourbrainaswellashelphealthy

cognitive

(认知)

functions.R

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stresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesyouheardusGetonthatcontrollerands

76

acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.

goodforyourmind.Accordingtoar

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studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.答案：71.regularly

72.outside

73.fact

74.projects

75.Reduce76.spend

77.recent

宝山：A.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Whenyou’rebored,whatwillyoudofirst?Ifyou’relikemany,theanswerisquitesimple:Youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofshortvideosorfunnypicturesseemlikeap

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break.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,anewstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.Theproblemisn’ttakingabreak.Theproblemisyourphone.Aresearchshowsusingphonescan’thelppeopler

82

fromtheirheavywork.Tofigureoutther

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betweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteaminstalled

(安装)anapponthephonesof83volunteerstofindouthowoftentheyusedtheirphones.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdiariesforthreedays,recordingtheirlevelofboredomeveryhourPhonebreakswere

frequent

(频繁的Inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnaire,thevolunteerspickeduptheirphones52percentofthetime.Theyspentanaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime,”

reportstheresearchteam.

“Themoretiredweare,themostl

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wearetoreachforourphones.

Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieve

(减轻)boredom,

screentimeseemedtoi

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feelingsofboredom.Thevolunteersactuallyreportedhigherlevelsofboredomafterhavingusedtheirsmartphones.”Theresearchteampointedoutthatphonebreaksmayendupbeingmoretiringthanstimulating.Inotherwords,watchingthefunnyvideosisverynice,butit’snoww

86

thecosttoyour

brainin

effortand

concentration.Inaddition,pickingupyourphonemightremindyouthatyouhaveabetterchoicetodosomethingelseifyoudon’thavetofinishthetasksimmediately.Bothyourtimeandeffortareeasilywasted.Whatshouldwedoi

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?Takingawalkisgoodexercise.Callingsomeonecanmakeyourmoodcheerful.Readingabookgivesyourbrainafreshstart.Youcandomanythingslikethat.Justremember,don’treachforyourphone!答案：81.pleasant

82.relax

83.relation

84.likely85.increase86.worth

87.instead

普陀：C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,

每空格限填一词,

首字母已给)

(14

分)RecentlyresearchersinBrownUniversityhavefoundthatitonlytakesacoupleofminutesoramantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowthefollowingtipsonhowtocreateagoodi_

71

.Beforeyoumeetsomeone,statthinkingaboutthep_

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_ofthemeeting.Decidewhat

image

(形象)youwanttopresent.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsinsomesocialactivities,youwillwanttobefriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident,youneedtobec_

73

.Ithelpsyoualotwhenyoumeetsomeonenewifyoulikes

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.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoumorecomfortable.Pleasemakesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyoudon’tcrossyourarms,youwilllookcalmandr

75

.Yoursmellcana_

76_howotherpeoplejudgeonyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,smellcleananddon’tputonalotofscentedproducts.Whatyouwearreallymatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressp_77_,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.答案：71impression根据文意，文章的主要内容是如何留下一个好的第一印象。72purpose根据文意，下文举了交朋友、竞选班长两个例子，是两种不同的会面目的。73confident根据文意，竞选班长的时候，需要表现出自信的一面。74smiling根据文意，下文提到了

friendly,comfortable两个关键词，以及要确保牙齿干净，说明本段在老了笑容对第一印象的重要性。75relaxed根据文意，如果你不交叉手皆，会看上去比较镇静和放松。76affect根据文意，如果你的身体气味难闻，会让人们远离你。说明气味会影响别人对你的看法。77properly根据文意，去参加生日聚会还是运动会需要不同的着装，说明恰当地穿衣很重要。

松江：C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,

首字母已给)

(14

分)Alocalnewspaperisdoingasurveyofproblemsinpeople’slife.Recentlypeopleofdifferenta_

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fromaroundthecityhaveemailedthepaperabouttheirsleepproblems.Philip--aged64haveastrangehabitoff

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asleepwhenIwatchTVanditusuallyhappenswhenIamwatchingsomethinglamreallyinterestedin.Thetelevisionseemstomakemesleepe_

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.ThenwhenIgoupstairstobed,IfindIcan’tsleepandIusuallylistentotheradioforhoursandhoursduringthenight.Clare--aged35Ihaveaneight-month-oldbabyandathree