Unit5OntheRoadUsinglanguag课件高中英语

Unit5Ontheroad

Usinglanguage

-ingasattributiveAttributive（定语）

定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。

种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子作定语。含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。Readandthink1.Over200,000peoplereadtheblog.2.Thesunisrising.划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。

A.therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!B.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…readingmyblog修饰over200,000people

rising修饰sun

v-ing做__语定c

...therewereover200,000peoplewhoreadmyblog!d

Ilovetophotographthesunthatisrising,...Thesentencesingroup2areattributiveclauses4.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?5.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentence(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Nowlookformoresentenceswiththisstructureintheinterview.定语的位置adancing

girl

agirl

dancingonthestage____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为________；现在分词______作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为__________。被修饰词单个分词分词短语我们一般排在名词后面我一般排在名词前面单个前前置定语短语后后置定语单个的词作定语放在被修饰词前1.v-ing作定语起名词的作用,表明被修饰名词的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”,相当于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials=_______________建筑材料*awalkingstick=_________________手杖2.v-ing表示“正在...的”*thesinginggirls

.*therisingsun

.materialsforbuildingastickforwalking正在唱歌的女孩们正在升起的太阳3.表示性质特征，这些v-ing已经转化成形容词，表示“令人...的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。*Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．那真是一段可怕的经历。*Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook．这本书缺了一页。TIPS:若单个的v-ing形式修饰的词为those,something,everything,nothing等代词时，则v-ing形式要放在其后。*Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.他正在读有趣的内容。*Thereisnothingamazing.没什么了不起的。把下列句子或短语改写成定语从句修饰名词。*thelaughingaudience欢笑的观众→______________________________________________.*asleepingboy正在睡觉的男孩→______________________________________________.theaudiencewhoarelaughingagirlwhoissleepingv-ing短语作定语放在被修饰词后，相当于一个定语从句。*Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.*Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。1.表示正在进行的动作,(变为从句时要用进行时态)*Tellthechildrenplaying(whoareplaying)therenottomakesomuchnoise.告诉正在那里玩耍的孩子们不要弄出那么大噪音。2.表示经常性的动作,或现在(或当时)的状态,(变为从句时,用一般时态)*Theylivedinaroomfacing(thatfaced)thesouth.他们住在一个朝南的房间里。现在分词作定语的被动式作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和beingdone。1.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；2.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用beingdone；并且可换成相应的定语从句。TIPS:作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。不及物动词没有被动形式。*Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.那个正在被建造的高楼是我们的新学校。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.现在正在举行的会议很重要。→_____________________________________________________________.Themeetingwhichisbeingheldnowisveryimportant.条目用法例句过去分词做定语(done)表示被动，动作以完成Thebridgebuiltlastyearisverybig.现在分词的被动语态作定语(beingdone)表示被动，动作正在发生Thebridgebeingbuilt

nowisverybig.不定式的被动形式做定语(tobedone)表示被动，动作将要发生Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwillbeverybig.(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为从句时要用进行时态)。*Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.→_____________________________________________________________..告诉在那儿玩的孩子不要发出这么大的噪音*Didyouseethemantalkingtothemanager?→_____________________________________________________________?你看到那个和经理说话的人了吗?易错精点TellthechildrenwhoareplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoiseDidyouseethemanwhowastalkingtothemanager(2)表示经常性的动作,或现在(或当时)的状态(变为从句时,用一般现在时)。*Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.→_____________________________________________________________.坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建造的。（3）现在分词的主动式(doing)作定语，可表示主动和动作正在进行。Wemetagroupof

pupils_____________________________________.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。Thehousethatstandsatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955returningfromschool（4）现在分词被动形式(beingdone)可表示被动的、正在进行的动作。Theriver__________________maydogreatdamagetotheenvironment.这条被污染的河流可能对环境造成很大的破坏。beingpollutedTheBerninaExpressfollowsaroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapethatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe–ingform.BerninaExpress:贝尔尼纳快车TheBerninaExpressfollowsaroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe–ingform.runningtravelingThelandscapethatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe–ingform.wantingliningRewritetheadvertisementusingtheV–ing

formtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.

Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoworkaroundtheclock?Areyougetting“itchyfeet”?Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautif