陕西省商洛市高三下学期第二次尖子生学情诊断考试英语

商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试（第二次）英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Liveintheapartment. B．Speaktothemanager. C．Interviewthewoman.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A．Swimwiththewoman. B．Playbasketball. C．Attendthetennisclass.3．Howmuchdoesthecamerausuallycost?A．£150． B．£180． C．£200.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Studentsdon’tlikedoingtheirhomework.B．Studentsjoinsomeclubsduringtheweek.C．Studentsgetlesshomeworkontheweekend.5．Whatdidthewomando?A．Shewenttohospital. B．Shehadanaccident. C．Shepickedsomeoneup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gototheriver. B．Climbthemountain. C．Playintheforest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidtheman’sfatherthinkofthecarjourney?A．Great. B．Tiring. C．fortable.9．Howdidthemangotothelocalshop?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Thepostoffice. B．Thesupermarket. C．Thetrainstation.11．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Sendaletter. B．Dothehousework. C．Cleanthegarage.12．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Tidytheroom. B．Prepareforthelunch. C．Collecthismother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemansound?A．Annoyed. B．Confident. C．Worried.14．Whydothespeakersneedtoallowtimeattheendofthepresentation?A．Peoplemayaskquestions.B．Themanneedstofindmaterials.C．Theywilltakephotostogether.15．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthepartyfor?A．Susan. B．Jane. C．Julia.18．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At5:00pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At6:30pm.19．Whatdoesthemanagerwanttoknow?A．Whythespeakerchosetherestaurant.B．Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty.C．Whenthespeakerwillreachtherestaurant.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenertodo?A．Giveheracall. B．Buysomeballoons. C．Arrivebefore5:30pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023FestivalMedieval（中世纪的）deSedanForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.HeldatthelargestmedievalcastleinEurope,theChâteaudeSedan,thefestivalbringsthespiritoftheMiddleAgesalive.Excitingtournamentsandatmosphericparadestakeplacearoundthecastlegrounds.Around15,000peopleetoexplorethecastle.Justbepreparedtoclimbalotofstairs!LaFêtedelaMusiqueThere’smusicintheairthroughoutFranceon21June.ThisiswhenLaFêtedelaMusique（MusicDay）takesplace.ThefirstalldaymusicalcelebrationwasfirstheldinParisin1982butlaterbecamecelebratedin120countriesaroundtheworld.Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafésgivingfreepublicperformances.Festivald’AvignonAnotherfantasticFrenchfestivalnottomissistheFestivald’Avignon.TheannualtheaterfestivalisheldinJulyinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapesinAvignon.Duringthistime,Avignontransformsitsarchitecturalheritageintovariousgrandperformancevenues.Tensofthousandsoftheaterloversofallagesetoenjoytheatre,dance,visualarts,andlivemusic.BastilleDayCelebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.ItmarksthedaythatParisianciviliansandpeasantsstormedthefortress（堡垒）andprisonofBastille.Thiscausedeventsthatwouldendthemonarchy（君主制）andstarttheageoflibertyandequality.CelebrationsareheldalloverFrance,includinglargescalepubliceventsandparties.21．Whichofthefollowingholidaystakesplaceearliest?A．BastilleDay. B．Festivald’Avignon.C．LaFêtedelaMusique. D．FestivalMedievaldeSedan.22．WhatcanpeopledoonLaFêtedelaMusique?A．Enjoybeautifulmusic. B．Exploresomecastles.C．Makedeliciouscoffee. D．Learnaboutthemonarchy.23．Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthemostimportantfestival?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly. D．InAugust.BFromitsoriginsintheCaliforniahillsintheUStoitsacceptanceonurbanstreetsworldwide,thehistoryofskateboardingspans（跨越）sevendecadesoverwhichithasdevelopedfromanunwelesporttoanOlympiceventin2020.Now,aLondonexhibitionistoshowthepathfromthosehumblehomemadeboardsofthe1950stotoday’shitechprofessionalmodels.Theexhibitionwillfeatureabout90rareanduniqueboardsalongwithmorethan100otherrelatedobjects,includingsafetyequipmentandmagazines.HalfoftheskateboardswillbeonloanfromtheSkateboardingHallofFameMuseuminCalifornia.Ahighlightwillbea1967BilboboardproducedbyEuropeanSurfingpany,whichwassetupatNewquayinCornwallinsouthwesternEnglandin1965andmarketedthefirstskateboardsintheUK.AlsoondisplaywillbethefamousskateboarderTonyHawk’sfirstprofessionalmodel,from1982,withitsadaptationsforthevertstyleofskateboardingwhichusesverticalramps（垂直坡面）ratherthanlevelground;earlyhomemadeboardsfrom1950sCaliforniamodeledonthedesignofrollerskatesandsurfboards;andthefirsttwomodelstofeatureakicktail—theraisedtailenablingskaterstoturnorbalancetheboardonthebackwheels.ItwillalsofeatureLauraThornhill’sLoganEarthSkifromthe1970s,thefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel.SkyBrown,whoat13wonbronzeforTeamGreatBritainatthe2020TokyoOlympics,isrepresentedthroughherfirstprofessionalmodel,theSkyBrown&SkateistanAlmostmodel.“Skateboards,oftenmisunderstoodasbeingjusttoys,arenowhitechproductsrespondingtoconstantlychangingurbanenvironments,”saidJonathanOlivares,theshow’sdirector.“Thisexhibitioniscentredaroundasinglequestion:howdidtheskateboardgettobethewayitis?Thisexhibitiontakesyouonajourneythroughtime,designandspace—positioningtheskateboardasatrulyuniqueobject.”24．Whenwereskateboardsinvented?A．Inthe1950s. B．Inthe1960s. C．Inthe1970s. D．Inthe1980s.25．WhatcanweknowaboutTonyHawk’sskateboardonthedisplay?A．Itisahomemadeboardwithakicktail. B．Itisdesignedtoskateonthelevelground.C．ItisprobablysuitableforUshapedramps. D．Itismodeledonthedesignofrollerskates.26．Whichisthefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel?A．Bilbo. B．LoganEarthSki.C．Newquay. D．SkyBrown&SkateistanAlmost.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Skateboardsarestilllowtechproducts.B．Skateboardingwonitsacceptanceimmediately.C．Skateboarderswerealwaysadmiredbythepublic.D．Skateboardingwillbeverypopulararoundtheworld.CEvenbeforetheInternetbroughtunlimitedconsumeroptionsdirectlyintoourhomes,choicehadlongbeenseenasthedrivingforceofcapitalism（资本主义）.Thepossibilityofconsumerstochoosebetweenpetingprovidersofproductsandservicesdecideswhichbusinesseswillgrowrapidlyandwhichwillbitethedust.Thepetitiveenvironmentcausedbyconsumers’freechoicesupposedlydrivesinnovationandefficiency,deliveringabetteroverallconsumerexperience.However,recentexperimentsonconsumerbehaviourhavesuggestedthattoomanyoptionscanleadtoarangeofanxietiesinconsumers—fromthefearofmissingout（FOMO）onabetteropportunity,tothelossofpleasureinachosenactivity（thinking“whyamIdoingthiswhenIcouldhavebeendoingsomethingelse?”）andregretfromchoosingpoorly.Theraisedexpectationspresentedbyabroadrangeofchoicescanleadsomeconsumerstofeelillinformedandindecisivewhenmakingapurchasingdecision.Fortunately,randomnessoffersusasimplewaytooverethechoicerelatedanxieties.Whenfacedwithamultitudeofchoices,manyofwhichyouwouldbehappytoaccept,throwingacoinmaybethebetteroption.This“randomized”strategycanhelpustofocusonourtruepreferenceandsometimesmakingaquickgoodchoiceisbetterthanmakingaslowperfectone,orindeedmakingnodecisionatall.It’simportanttorememberthatyouarenotrequiredtofollowtherandomizeddecisionblindly.Thesuggestedchoiceisjustdesignedtoputyouinthepositionofhavingtoseriouslyconsideracceptingthespecifiedoption,butdoesn’tforceyourhandonewayortheother.Forthoseofuswhostruggletomakedecisions,it’sfortingtoknowthatwhenstrugglingwithaselection,wecangetoutacoinandallowittohelp.Evenifweresolvetorejecttheoute,beingforcedtoseebothsidesoftheargumentcanoftenkickstartorspeedupourdecisionmakingprocess.28．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bitethedustinparagraph1?A．Survive. B．Fail. C．Adapt. D．Benefit.29．Theabovementionedexperimentshavesuggestedthat______.A．toomanyoptionscouldmakeconsumersmoreanxiousB．morechoicesusuallyledtobetterconsumerexperiencesC．paniesaremoreinnovativeinapetitiveenvironmentD．customerscouldmakebetterdecisionswithenoughinformation30．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenwearefacedwithunimportantchoices?A．Focusonourtruepreference. B．Delaythedecisionindefinitely.C．Accepttherandomizedstrategy. D．Throwthecoinsmorethanonce.31．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Economy. B．Politics. C．Health. D．Psychology.DAtthispoint,anewlivestageshow,TheMusicCritic,istouringacrosstheUS.Intheshow,JohnMalkovichtransformsintothesharpestcriticsofthegreatestclassicalmusiciansinhistoryandreadstheirmentsaloudasthemusiccriticsinhisunusualvoice.Forexample,FredericChopinwasoncecriticizedbypianistHyungkiJoo.“Mr.Chopinhas,bysomemeansortheotherwhichwecannotunderstand,obtainedanenormousreputationtoooftenrefusedtoposerswhopossessseveraltimeshisgenius.Mr.Chopinisbynomeansaposeroftheordinary.Heisworse,”Malkovichmentsasthecritic.Intheshow,evenBeethovengotaverybadreviewfromthewonderfulposerTchaikovsky.“Hefirstfillsthesoulwithsweetsadness,andthendestroysitbyamassofmessynotes,”Malkovichreads.TheMusicCriticispartconcert,parttheater.Malkovichsaysthatthesimilaritiesbetweenthemarepartofthedrawforhim.“Ialwayssaytheyarelikesurfingbecausewejustpaddle（划）outonourlittleboards.Weturnourbacktothesunandwaitforawave.We’renotthewave,whichmostofusthinkweare,butwearereallynotthewave,”Malkovichemphasizes.“Thewaveiscreatedbythecollision（碰撞）betweenthematerialandtheaudience.Weridethewaveorwedon’t.”Forsure,itisfuntocriticizeanyone.However,there’ssomethingmoreattheheartofTheMusicCritic—andthere’salessonforallofus.Everyonewillbeatthereceivingendofbadreviewsatsomepoint.AsMalkovichpointsout:IfBeethovenandChopingotdismissed,youwill,too.“Ithinkofitasaninspirationalpieceforpeopleinthecreativeindustrytokeepgoing,”Malkovichsays.“Youknow,faceallthecriticism,enjoyit,andhavefunwithitbecauseyou’regoingtogetit.There’snoonewho’sgoingtobespared.”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inparagraph1referto?A．Theclassicalmusicians’. B．ChopinandBeethoven’s.C．Thesharpestmusiccritics’. D．HyungkiJooandTchaikovsky’s.33．WhatdidHyungkiJoomean?A．Chopinshouldn’tbeesofamous. B．Manyposersweretreatedunfairly.C．Hecouldn’tunderstandChopin’smusic. D．Chopinwasoneofthegreatestposers.34．Whatisthe“wave”mentionedinparagraph5?A．Thebeautifulmusic. B．Theaudience’sfeeling.C．Thedramaticacting. D．Theperformers’passion.35．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Everygreatmanshallbecriticized.B．Entertainersmightgetfarmorecriticism.C．Theaudienceshouldbefairwiththeircriticism.D．Weshouldfacecriticismandtrytohavefunwithit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthatweallwanttobelikedandrespected.36.Hereisalistofthosebadhabitsthatcanmakepeoplethinktwiceaboutwantingtobearoundyou.MakingAssumptionsThisisoneoftheworsthabitsyoucanhave.Peoplereallydon’tlikeitwhenyoumakeassumptionsaboutthemorsituationswithoutcheckingthefactsfirst.37.Itcanalsobehelpfultobewillingtoadjustyourviewsandopinionswhennecessary.Monopolizing（垄断）theConversationSomepeoplearenaturallymoretalkative,whileotherssimplyaren’tfortablebeingthecenterofattention.Butifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhoarealwaystheloudestintheroom,standingatthefrontoftheline,ormonopolizingtheconversation,peoplewillgetannoyed—alot.38.ActingLikeaKnowItAllSure,weallgetalittleexcitedwhenweknowsomethingothersdon’t,butthere’safinelinebetweenbeingsmartandoversmart.39,itmakespeoplefeelasiftheydon’thaveanyvalueinyoureyes.40,they’renotalwayseasytospotinourselves.That’swhydevelopingselfawarenessissocritical.Bybeingselfaware,wecanbetterunderstandhowweinteractwithothers—andhowouractionsandwordsmaybeperceived.Soifyouwanttobemorelikable,paycloserattentiontohowyouactandmunicatewithothers.A．WhenyouactlikeyouhavealltheanswersB．MakingassumptionscanleadtofalsejudgmentsC．WhilethesehabitscanbeeasytorecognizeinothersD．Soinsteadofassumingthings,trytoaskquestionsandlistenE．Butit’sabadhabitthatcanmakepeopledislikeyouimmediatelyF．SoletothersspeakaswellandexpressinterestinwhattheyhavetosayG．Butyoumaynotrealizethatsomeofyourhabitsactuallymakepeopledislikeyou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivinghereinthemountainscanbeachallengeinthesummertime.Theholesandstonesintheroadmakeita41ride.Thelowhangingtrees,fullofgreenleaves,42yourview.Andyoualwayshavetobeonthelookoutfordogs,catsanddeer43theroad.Isawanincredibly44sightherejusttheotherday.AsIwas45along,Isawababydeerlyingdeadalongthesideoftheroad.Itswhitespotswerestillonit.ItwassoheartbreakingtoseeitlikethatandI46incasemoredeerwereingdownthemountainstodrinkfromthe47thatranalongsidethehighway.WhenI48anothercurve（拐弯处）,felta（n）49insidemyheartandavoiceinsidemymind,saying“Slowdown,more!”I50myspeedagain.Suddenlytwoadultdeerleapedacrosstheroad.I51onthebrakes（刹车）untilIcametoaplete52,andjustasIstopped,twobabydeerappearedfromthewoodsaftertheirparents.I53thempassandfelt54thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.ThenI55andthankedmyselfforhavinglistenedtothat56inmyheartandmind.SomanytimesIhave57awhisperedurginginmyhearttosaysomething58ortohelpsomeoneinneed.Mayyoualwayslistentothe59inyourheart.Theywillturnyouintoabetter60.TheywillalwaysleadyouHome!41．A．rough B．long C．steady D．straight42．A．widen B．improve C．limit D．injure43．A．breaking B．crossing C．blocking D．destroying44．A．interesting B．annoying C．funny D．sad45．A．driving B．running C．slipping D．walking46．A．criedout B．ranaway C．sloweddown D．lookedbackward47．A．cup B．river C．car D．tree48．A．desired B．missed C．ignored D．rounded49．A．urge B．pain C．hope D．sign50．A．checked B．saw C．reduced D．forgot51．A．rested B．relied C．fell D．stepped52．A．success B．stop C．challenge D．repair53．A．watched B．made C．heard D．pulled54．A．worried B．scared C．relieved D．amused55．A．lied B．froze C．hiked D．smiled56．A．lecture B．message C．noise D．news57．A．felt B．changed C．kept D．hidden58．A．special B．different C．kind D．important59．A．struggles B．arguments C．stories D．whispers60．A．guide B．person C．driver D．parent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofclassicalgardensofSuzhoucandatebacktothe6thcenturyBCwhenthecity61（found）asthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Inspiredbytheroyalhuntinggardens62（build）bytheKingoftheStateofWu,private63（garden）beganemergingaroundthe4thcenturyandfinallyreachedthetopinthe18thcentury.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestill64existence,nineofwhichareregardedasthe65（fine）symbolsofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Influencedbythepoeticfreehandstyle66（original）seenintraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,theyarenotedfortheirconnectionofexcellentcraftsmanship（工艺）,artisticeleganceandrich67（culture）meanings.Limitedtothespacewithinasingleplace,classicalSuzhougardensareintended68（be）areflectionofthenaturalworld.Theuniquedesigns69havebeeninspiredbutarenotlimitedbyconceptsofnaturehavehadagreatinfluenceon70developmentofbothEasternandWesterngardens.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi,everyone!I’mgladtostandheretotalkabouthowwecandoforourschool.Weallknowthatasmallactisgoingtomakesabigdifference.Firstofall,wecaneasilymakeourschoolmorebeautifully.Forexample,everyoneofthemcantakecareofatreeortoorganizeathoroughcleaningintheschool.Wecanpickuprubbishesonthefloororputitintothetrashcans.Intheend,neverforgottoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Don’tleavethewaterrunorwasteanyfoodwhileweareeatinginthediningrooms.Ifwecandoso,Ibelievewe’llturnourschoolintomuchbetterplace!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是明光中学（HighSchoolofBrightness）的学生李华。为了解中学生的课间活动情况，《英语周报》正在展开一次读者调查。请你给该报编辑Mike写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．你的经历；3．你的看法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards!Yourssincerely,LiHua商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试（第二次）·英语试卷英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿（Text1）M:Excuseme.MayItalktotheapartmentmanager?W:Sorry,I’mnottheresidenthere.（Text2）W:I’llgotothepoolafterlunch.Wouldyouliketoe,Eric?M:Ithoughtaboutdoingthebasketballclassortennisclassbutthey’retomorrow.Soallright,I’llewithyou.（Text3）W:Excuseme.I’veseenthecameraadvertisedonlinefor£150.M:Well,we’resellingitfor£180—itusuallysellsfor£200butwehaveaspecialoffernow.（Text4）M:Studentsgettoomuchhomeworknow.Sometimestheyhavetospendallweekenddoingit.W:Yeah,sometimestheycan’tdohomeworkduringtheweek,iftheyhaveclubs,forexample.（Text5）M:Sally!Wherehaveyoubeen?Weweresupposedtomeethoursago.W:Sorry,Mark.Somebodyfromworkhadanaccidentandhadtogotohospital.Iofferedtopickhersonupfromschool.（Text6）M:Cathy,whydoyoustayathomealone?Isthereanyplanfortoday?W:Well,Iwantedtogotothemountainsortheforest,butI’mafraiditmayrain.M:Areyoukidding,Cathy?Thesunisshining,andthereisnocloudinthesky.eon!What’stherealreason?W:Hmmm...I’vegotnoonetogowith.M:eon,Cathy.Well,I’mgoingtotheriver.Doyouwanttoewithme?W:Oh,great!Thanks!（Text7）W:Hi,Joe,howwasyourtrip?M:Great!MybrotherandIwenttoalakesidehousewithmyfamily.W:Howdidyougetthere?M:Mydadvolunteeredtodriveus—finebymeasIlovelongcarjourneys,buthefoundittiring.Anyway,I’dbeenwonderinghowsomanyofuswouldfitintothehousewithalotofluggage.IneedmyownquietplacesometimessothatIcanthinkandread.W:Oh,terrible.M:Butitwasn’taproblemintheendaswehadfortablebedroomstospare.Theonlyrealproblemwashowfarwewerefromthelocalshop.Gettingthereturnedouttobethejobofmybrotherandme—onbicycles!（Text8）W:Dear,haveyouboughtthedrinksforthechildren?M:I’mgoingtothepostofficelater.I’llgotothesupermarketonthewayhomeandgetsome.Idon’tthinkweneedanythingelse,dowe?W:Well,I’mnotsurewehaveenoughfood.Youknowmycousinsalwayseateverythingwhentheyeround.M:That’sOK.Ithinkwe’vegoteverythingweneed.W:Good!Ifyoucouldgetstartedwiththehouseworknow,I’llgetstartedwiththecooking.Idon’twanttoleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.M:Well,thereisn’tmuchtodo,actually.Icleanedandtidiedthelivingroomthismorning,oh,andrememberyou’llhavetocollectmymomfromthetrainstationtomorrow.Mycar’sinthegarage.W:Don’tworry.Ihaven’tforgotten.（Text9）M:So,tomorrow’sthebigday.I’mfeelingexcited.W:ButI’veneverlikedstandingupinfrontoftheclass.M:We’llbefine.We’vereadsomebooksaboutthesubject,andwe’vepracticed...lotsoftimes.W:Doyouthinkwe’vegotenoughthingstotalkabout?Imean,MissHarrissaidshedidn’twantustospeakformorethan15minutesbutnow...I’mnotsurewecantalkforthatlong.M:Well,weworkedhardandwe’vegotplentyofmaterial.AndI’vemanagedtofindsomephotographswecanuseforthepresentation.I’llputthemuponthewallbeforetheclassstarts.W:There’sanotherthing.Weneedtoallowtimeattheendincasepeoplewanttoaskusanything,don’twe?Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoanswerthem?M:Ifthereareanydifficultquestions,wecantellpeoplewe’llfindoutafterthelesson.W:Look,whydon’twemeetagainthisevening?Justtomakesurewegeteverythingperfect.M:Um,yeah,itwouldbeagoodidea.TheproblemisI’mgoingoutwithsomefriendsthisevening.Wecanpracticetomorrowmorningifyouwant.W:That’sOK.（Text10）W:Hello,Susan.ThisisarecordedmessagefromJane.JustamessagetoremindyouthatwereallyneedtoholdapartyforJuliaassoonaspossible.HerbirthdayisonJune10,butsheisnotworkingthatdaysoIthoughtwecouldhaveitonherfirstdayback,June11．Thismightbeagooddaytohaveitaseveryoneinthedepartmentcanfinishworkingat5:00pmthatday.Sothereshouldbeplentyoftimeforthemtogettotherestaurantfora6:30start.Whatdoyouthink?TherestaurantwebookedisRedRoseRestaurant,whichisnexttothepostofficeontheHauxtonHighStreet.I’vealreadyspokentothemanageraboutitall.Hesaysit’sfine,butjustneedstogetthenumbersbyFridaysohecanorganizethefood.Ithinkweshouldbookforaround1215people.IsthatOK?Oh,bytheway,weareallowedtodecoratetheroomwebookedfortheparty,butthereisonlyonehouravailable,becausetherestaurantopensat5:30intheafternoon.SoIthinkwecanbuysomeballoonsandgettherebeforethepartybeginstodecorateit.Afterlisteningtothemessage,pleasecallmebackandletmeknowwhatyouthink.参考答案1～5BACBC 6～10CABAA 11～15BCBAC 16～20ACCBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年各具特色的四个欧洲节日。21．D细节理解题。根据FestivalMedieval（中世纪的）deSedan部分“ForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.”及其他节日中的介绍可知，FestivalMedievaldeSedan举行的最早。22．A细节理解题。根据LaFetedelaMusique部分“Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafésgivingfreepublicperformances.”可知，在LaFêtedelaMusique节日中，人们能听到美妙的音乐。23．C细节理解题。根据BastilleDay部分“Celebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.”可知，最重要的节日是在7月份举行的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了即将在伦敦举办的滑板展。24．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,aLondonexhibitionistoshowthepathfromthosehumblehomemadeboardsofthe1950stotoday’shitechprofessionalmodels.”可知答案。25．C细节理解题。根据第三段“AlsoondisplaywillbethefamousskateboarderTonyHawk’sfirstprofessionalmodel,from1982,withitsadaptationsforthevertstyleofskateboardingwhichusesverticalramps（垂直坡面）ratherthanlevelground...”可知答案。26．B细节理解题。根据第四段“ItwillalsofeatureLauraThornhill’sLoganEarthSkifromthe1970s,thefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel.”可知答案。27．D推理判断题。通读全文可知，滑板不但已经成为了奥运会正式比赛项目，而且产品质量和种类都在不断地提升和丰富。可以预见它的热度将会上升。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了消费者在面临过多选择而焦虑时该如何应对。28．B词义猜测题。根据句意可推断，“growrapidly”与“bitethedust”意思相反，故Fail与画线短语的含义最接近。29．A细节理解题。根据第二段“However,recentexperimentsonconsumerbehaviourhavesuggestedthattoomanyoptionscanleadtoarangeofanxietiesinconsumers...”可知答案。30．C推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenfacedwithamultitudeofchoices,manyofwhichyouwouldbehappytoaccept,throwingacoinmaybethebetteroption.”可推断，如果我们在买无关紧要的东西时犹豫不决，作者会建议采用随机策略。31．D文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了消费者产生焦虑的心理机制及对策，故该文章最有可能出现在“心理学”版面。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要介绍了正在美国巡回演出的音乐剧“TheMusicCritic”，并希望我们能以良好的心态面对各种批评。32．C代词指代题。根据第一段“Intheshow,JohnMalkovichtransformsintothesharpestcriticsofthegreatestclassicalmusiciansinhistory...”可知答案。33．A细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Mr.Chopinisbynomeansaposeroftheordinary.Heisworse,’”可知，他认为肖邦徒有虚名。34．B细节理解题。根据第五段“Thewaveiscreatedbythecollision（碰撞）betweenthematerialandtheaudience.”可知，wave指的是观众内心的情感体验。35．D推理判断题。根据第六段“Everyonewillbeatthereceivingendofbadreviewsatsomepoint.AsMalkovichpointsout:IfBeethovenandChopingotdismissed,youwill,too.”可推断，作者希望我们能以平常心面对各种批评。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了几个惹人嫌的坏习惯及克服方法。36．G根据空前“It’snosecretthatweallwanttobelikedandrespected.”及空后“alistofthosebadhabits”可知，G项“但是，你可能还未意识到你的一些习惯可能让人讨厌你”正好起到了承前启后的作用。37．D根据空后“Itcanalsobehelpfultobewillingtoadjustyourviewsandopinionswhennecessary.”可知，空项也应该提出了克服坏习惯的方法，故D项符合。38．F根据本节的标题可知，F项“让别人也有说话的机会并用心倾听别人讲话”正好起到了首尾呼应的作用。39．A根据空前“…butthere’safinelinebetweenbeingsmartandoversmart.”及空后“itmakespeoplefeelasiftheydon’thaveanyvalueinyoureyes.”可知，A项“如果你表现得无所不知”符合。40．C根据空后“they’renotalwayseasytospotinourselves.”可知，C项“尽管我们很容易在别人身上挑出这些坏毛病”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上遇到小鹿，停车让小鹿通行，避免伤害它们的