Unit2OutofThisWorldReading课件高二英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit

2

Out

of

this

world

ReadingLanguagepointsLivinginspaceiseverywould-beastronaut'sdream.Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometoanend,andithasbeenachallengingbutmagicaladventure.l

betyou'dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfrom

thatontheEarth——thelowgravitydefinitelymakesordinarythingsstrange!在太空生活是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。我在空间站的六个月已经结束了，这是一次充满挑战但又充满魔力的冒险。我打赌你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同——低重力绝对会让普通的东西变得奇怪！Para.11.Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometoanend,andithasbeenachallengingbutmagicaladventure.(L1)我在空间站的六个月的生活即将结束，这是一次充满挑战但又充满魔力的冒险。cometoanend结束Howtimeflies!Oursemesterhascometoanend.时间过得真快，一个学期的时光就这样结束了。①Ibet(that)we'retoolate.

我敢肯定我们太晚了。②I'llbetyou(that)heknowsallaboutit.

我敢说他了解一切。2.Ibetyou’dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth...(L3)我敢说你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样子的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同……Ibet…我敢说；我敢肯定①FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在这方面法语不同于英语。=Frenchis________fromEnglishinthisrespect.=Thereis__________betweenFrenchandEnglishinthisrespect.differentdifference3.differfrom

相异；有区别；不同于Thestrangenessofliving

inspaceisapparentfromthemomentwesleep.Due

tothenearabsence

ofgravityinspace,wehavetoattach

ourselvessothatwe

don'tfloataround.Weusuallysleepinprivatequarters,whicharemorelikelargeupboards,orinsleepingbagsattachedtothewallsortheceiling.从我们睡觉的那一刻起，生活在太空中的奇怪就显而易见了。由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们不得不把自己固定住，这样我们就不会四处漂浮。我们通常睡在独立的睡眠区里，更像是大橱柜，或者睡在固定在墙上或天花板上的睡袋里。Para.2Para.2due

tothenearabsenceofgravityinspace由于太空几乎没有重力absencen.缺乏；缺席absentadj.缺席的absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的beabsentfrom缺席……intheabsenceof...因缺乏...in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在时absencefromclass/school

Intheabsenceof

inmyabsence完成句子(1)老师已经把鲍勃经常缺课的情况告知了他的父母。

TheteacherhasinformedBob’sparentsofhisfrequent________________.(2)缺乏责任感，什么工作也完不成。

___________________responsibility，noworkcanbeaccomplished．(3)我不在时许多工作都堆到了一块儿，因此今天我只好加班了。

Muchworkpiledup__________________，soIwillhavetoworkextrahourstoday．那些上课心不在焉的人很快就会在学科学习上落下。

Hewas_____________(专心致志)inhisbook,makinghim___________________(缺席)themeeting.Totellthetruth,Iseldomseehis________________(缺席).Thosewhoareabsent-mindedinclasswillbeleftbehindinacademicstudyverysoon.absorbedabsentfromabsenceDuetothenearabsenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.

attachv.附加，附着;vt.喜欢、依恋、固定__________n.附件

她的父母都认为教育很重要。

InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning​

________

them.A.

attach

toB.

attachingtoC.

attachedtoD.to

attach

toHerparentsbothattachgreatimportancetoeducation.C

attachmentIt'sstrange

thatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon'tbotherusanymore.Afterabouteighthoursofsleep,westartourdayofwork.尝试背部没有压力的情况下睡觉是奇怪的，但是我们不再为这些特别的床烦恼了。大约睡了8个小时后，我们就开始了一天的工作。Para.21.It’sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore.(L8)形式主语主语从句真正主语试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。2.…buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore.（L10）bothervt使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力做某事；打扰vi.

花费时间精力做某事n.麻烦，困难

bothersb.withsth.使…烦恼

bothertodosth.费心/费时做…

完成句子(1)今天不要麻烦为我准备晚饭了，我要在外边吃。

Youdon't____________dinnerformetoday，I'lleatout．(2)他总来缠着我，向我借钱，这使我很生气。

Heisalways______________lendhimmoney，whichmakesmeupset．(3)那个淘气的男孩向我提了一大堆奇怪的问题，真烦人。

Thenaughtyboy________________agreatmanystrangequestions．bothertogetbotheringmetobotheredmewithTheroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayaredemanding,buttheycanalsobe

extremelyrewarding.

Ourmainmissionistoconductscientificresearch.

Weneed

toevaluatetheeffectsoflowgravityonanimalsandplants.Creaturessuchasmice,fishandmosquitoeshavealsobeensenttothestation!

占据一天大部分时间的常规任务要求很高，但是它们也是非常有益的。我们的主要任务是进行科学研究．我们需要评估低重力对动植物的影响。比如老鼠、鱼、蚊子等生物也被送到了空间站！Para.34.Theroutinetasksthat

occupymostofthedayaredemanding,but

theycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.

(L11)译文：占用了一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求很高，但是也会

非常有意义。引导定语从句they指代theroutinetasksoccupyv.占用;居住;占领；使忙于occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的occupationn.职业;占用;占领occupysb.withsth某人忙于

indoingsth.(做)某事

beoccupiedwithsth.忙于(做)某事(in)doingsth1.Susanoccupied___________withworksothatshecouldescapefromthepast.2.Tomhasbeenoccupied_________preparingforspeechcompetition.3.Manymenstilloccupymorepositionsofpower__________women.4.Iamafraidyouwon’tbeabletoseethedoctorforheis__________(full)occupiedwithappointmentsthisafternoon.Practicemakesperfect.inthanherselffullyoccupation,profession,career,joboccupation泛指任何一种工作，常用于正式文件。profession需要特别教育和训练的职业，如医生、律师、教师等。career多年甚至终生从事的职业。job任何有收益的工作，指为雇主工作。2.Weneedtoevaluatetheeffectsoflowgravityonanimalsandplants.evaluatevt.tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis评价，评估，评价

evaluationn.评估，估算【语境应用】完成句子。1)Itcanbedifficult___________(evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.2)Hedoesthisby___________(evaluate)thestrengthoftheevidenceforeachcategory.3)Weneedto

carryout

aproper

___________(evaluate)

ofthenewsystem.toevaluateevaluatingevaluationInalow-gravity

environment,wecanlearnmoreaboutchanges

incellsandmicroorganisms

underthemicroscope.Aswellasdoingthesebiologicalexperiments,wecarry

outexperimentsinotherresearchfields.Ihavebeenworkingononeexperiment

whichlocatesandtrackslightningoverlargeregionsoftheEarth.在低重力环境下，我们可以在显微镜下更多地了解细胞和微生物的变化。除了做这些生物学实验，我们还进行其他研究领域的实验。我一直在做一个实验，定位和跟踪地球上大片地区的闪电。Para.3Hopefully,itwill

castnewlightontheEarth'sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.Withsomuchgoingon,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance,soweconstantly

checksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.希望这个实验能为地球的气候带来新的认识，并带来更好的防雷保护。由于发生了这么多事情，空间站需要大量的维护，所以我们不断地检查支持系统，并做一些清洁。Para.31.Hopefully,itwillcastnewlightontheEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.

castnewlighton:

使进一步了解egHumangenome(人类基因组)researchiscastingnewlightonAlzheimer’sdisease.(翻译)

人类基因组研究正进一步了解阿尔兹海默症。①Recentresearchhascastnewlightonthecausesofthedisease.最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。②Hiswordscastnewlightontheproblem.他的话使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。【拓展】bringsthtolight

揭露；披露cast/throwashadowover/on...

给...蒙上阴影becastdown(by...)

(因...)沮丧/不愉快2.Withsomuchgoingon,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance,soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.

(L18)goon发生，继续with的复合结构在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。maintenancen.维护,保养;维持maintainv.保养;维持译文：空间站发生那么多事情，需要大量的维护，所以我们经

常检查空间站的支撑系统，并做一些清洁工作。with+名词/代词+非谓语Withsomuchhomework______(do),Iwasn’tpermittedtowatchTV.Withhomework______(do),IwaspermittedtowatchTVfreely.Withmylittlebrother_______(play)around,Ican’tfocusonmywork.tododoneplayingThemostchallengingworktakesplacewhenweneedtoperformtasksoutsitethespacestationsuchastestingnewequipment,monitoringscientificexperiments

orrepairingthespacestation.Inthecircumstances,it'stimeforaspacewalks.最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务时，如测试新设备、监测科学实验或维修空间站。在这种情况下，是时候来场太空行走了。Para.41.Inthecircumstances,it’stimeforaspacewalk.

circumstancen.theconditionsinwhichyoulive,especiallyhowmuchmoneyyouhave条件，状况

circumstances

境况，(尤指)经济状况

inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此_____________nocircumstances

在任何情况下都不_____________thecircumstances

在这种情况下,既然如此

in/underin/under在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。Innocircumstancescanwegiveupourdreams.Firstweputonourspacesuits,whichallowustobreatheinspaceandprotectusfromexposuretothecoldandradiation.Thenweheatout,andsometimesperformtasksforhoursatatime,withthebeautiftulEarthvisiblebelow.

首先，我们穿上宇航服，它们能让我们在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。然后我们就出发了，有时候执行任务要连续好几个小时，向下可以看到美丽的地球了。Para.41.…whichallowustobreatheinspaceandprotectusfromexposuretothecoldandradiation.

exposuren.面临，遭受；揭露；报道expose

v.暴露，露出；揭露；使遭受；使接触；曝光exposedadj.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的；风险高的夏天你最好不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下。（expose）

You’dbetternotexposeyourskintothesuninsummer.老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境.Teachersshould_________________________asmanyreallifesituationsaspossible.exposestudentsto2.Thenweheadout,andsometimesperformtasksforhoursatatime,withthebeautifulEarthvisiblebelow.

visibleadj.somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseen;aneffectthatisvisibleisgreatenoughtobenoticed看得见的；明显的

invisibleadj.看不见的

visiblyadv.

明显地egTheoutlineofthemountainswasclearlyvisible.Thehousewassurroundedbytreesandinvisiblefromtheroad.(翻译)

群山的轮廓清晰可见。这所房子树木环绕，从路上是看不见的。Splendid

astheviewoftheEarth

isspacewalkingisnotasexcitingas

youmightthink.It's

probablythemostdangerouswork,withpotentialriskssuchaselectrieshocks.That'swhyeveryspacewalkiscarefullyplanned.尽管地球的景色很壮观，但太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。这可能是最危险的工作，有潜在的危险如电击。这就是为什么每次太空行走都是精心策划的。Para.41.SplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.（L28）as引导的让步状语从句，=thoughtheviewoftheEarthissplendid①Strong

asyoumaybe,youcannotliftthebox.②Student

asheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.③Try

asyouwill,youwon'tbeabletopersuadehim.④Much

asIadmirehiscourage,Idon'tthinkheactedwisely.as在引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然，尽管”，通常将形容词、副词、名词或动词等置于句首。as…as…像…一样，同…一样

改写：①Thoughyoumaybestrong,youcannotliftthebox.

②Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouthistory.

Strongas/thoughyoumaybe,youcannotliftthebox.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotabouthistory.Inviewofthelow-gravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.Mostfoodisdried

orfreeze-dried.It'saluxurytoeatfreshfood,becausefreshproducesuch

asfruitandvegetablescanonlybedeliveredtothespacestationfromtheEarth

everycoupleofmonths.

鉴于低重力环境，太空中的饮食也是不一样的。大多数食物是脱水或冻干的。吃到新鲜的食物是一种奢侈，因为水果和蔬菜等新鲜农产品每隔几个月才能从地球运送到空问站。Para.51.Inviewofthelow-gravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.(L31)鉴于低重力环境，在太空吃东西也不一样。inview/outofview

在视野范围内/外pointofview

观点；立场

inone’sview

在某人看来comeintoview

看得见，进入视野view...as

把...视为/看作...Saltandpepperareonlyinliquidform,sothattheywillnotfloatawayandblocktheairpipes.However,liquidscan'tbeeasilycontrolledin

space.Wemustdrinkwateroranyotherliquidsoutofabagthroughathintubeof

plastic.

Furthermore,tokeepourbodyhealthy,wemustensureabalancedsupply

ofnutrientsbytakingpills.盐和胡椒只是以液体形式存在，这样它们就不会漂走，堵塞空气管道。然而，液体在太空中不容易控制。我们必须通过一根塑料管从袋子里喝水或其他液体。此外，以保持我们的身体健康，我们必须通过吃药来保证营养的均衡供应。Para.51.Furthermore,tokeepourbodyhealthy,wemustensureabalancedsupplyofnutrientsbytakingpills.

ensurev.确保，保证ensuresb.sth.确保某人得到..ensure+thatThemedicineshouldensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.Ournewresearchstrategyensuresthatwegetthebestpossibleresults.Spendingsometimeinthegymisofvitalimportancetoastronauts’health.Didyouknowthatinjustfivemonths,astronautscouldloseasignificantamountof

muscleandbonemass?花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。你知道吗？在短短五个月内，宇航员可能会失去大量的肌肉和骨量。Para.61.Spendingsometimeinthegymis

ofvitalimportancetoastronauts’health.(L39)beof+抽象名词(importance/significance/help/value/use…)=be+adj(important/significant/helpful/valuable/useful…)Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.beofvitalimportance…至关重要译文：花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。

e.g.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Readingisvitallyimportantinlanguagelearning.【拓展】

bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的It’svitaltodosth.

做某事很重要It’svitalthat…(should)do…

……是十分重要的(虚拟语气)

playavitalrolein

在……中起极其重要的作用Consideringthesenegativeeffectslowgravityhasonthe

humanbody,wedisciplineourselvestodoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.Exerciseinspaceisnotyouraverageworkout.Wehavetobetiedontospecially

designedexerciseequipmenttostopourselvesfromfloatingaround.考虑到低重力对人体的这些负面影响，我们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。在太空中锻炼不是一般的锻炼。我们必须綁在专门设计的健身器材上，防止自己到处漂浮。Para.61.Consideringthesenegativeeffectslowgravityhasonthehumanbody,wedisciplineourselvestodoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.(L42)考虑到低重力对于人体的这些负面影响，我们严格要求自己每天至少运动两个小时。

1.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleast2hoursaday.2.Thisisagoodwaytodisciplineyourkid.

3.Hekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.disciplinev.严格要求自己；惩罚;训练n.训练，纪律，行为准则，自制力严格要求自己训练，管教纪律Duringourleisuretime,there'snothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerest

ofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamily

andfriendsbackhome.

在我们的闲暇时间，我们最喜欢做的事情就是和其他船员一起舒服的坐下来，看着我们非凡的地球经过，拍下照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。Para.71.Duringourleisuretime,there’snothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.There’snothingwelikemorethan...意为“我们最喜欢的是……”。类似的结构还有there’snothingIlikelessthan...，意为“我最不喜欢的是……”。①Onahotdaythere’snothingIlikemorethanacoldorangejuice.我觉得，大热天没有比来杯橘子汁更过瘾的了。②ThereisnothingIlikelessthanlying.我最不喜欢的就是撒谎。闲暇；空闲V-ing作伴随状语

watch后跟不带to的不定式作宾补

在空闲时间，我们最喜欢做的事就是和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来，看着我们非凡的星球从身边经过，拍点照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。走过,经过Asthespacestationtravelsataspeedofabout17,500milesperhour,wegettoseethesunriseevery90minutes.Inthesepreciousmoments,allthechallengesoflifeinspaceseemworthit.由于空间站以每小时17500英里的速度运行，所以我们每隔90分钟就能看到日出。在这些珍贵的时刻，太空生活的所有挑战似乎都是值得的。Para.7太空探索历史上令人激动人心的突破(p15)每个准宇航员的梦想(L1)结束，终结(L2)由于几乎没有重力(L6）附在墙上的睡袋(L8)实施科学研究(L12)做生物实验(L17)从事...(L17)定位和追踪闪电(L18)使进一步了解(L19)excitingbreakthroughsinthehistoryofspaceexplorationeverywould-beastronaut’sdreamcometoanendduetothenearabsenceofgravitysleepingbagsattachedtothewallsconductscientificresearchcarryout/performbiologicalexperimentsworkon(doing)sthlocateandtracklightningcast/throw/shednewlighton...在太空站外执行任务(L22)在这种情况下(L24)保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害(L26)电击(L29)鉴于，考虑到(L31)新鲜农产品(L32)确保营养物质的平衡供应(L37)对...至关重要(L39)严格要求自己做某事(L42)在我们空闲时间(L45)休息(L45)performtasksoutsidethespacestationin/underthecircumstancesprotectusfromexposuretothecoldandradiationelectricshockinviewof/considering/given...freshproduceensureabalancedsupplyofnutrientsbeofvitalimportancedisciplineoneselftodosthduringourleisuretimesitbackConsolidation

Onthespacestation,oneofthemain(1)_________ofastronautsistodoexperiments.Someexperimentsaimto(2)__________theeffectsoflowgravity.Wearecurrentlyworkingonanexperiment:howtogrowvegetablesinspace.Itisdifficulttokeepfoodfreshlongerthan18monthsinspace,sogrowingvegetablesis(3)____________________forlongerspacemissions.Hopefully,thisexperimentwill(4)____________________spacefarmingandallowustosetuppermanentbasesonotherplanets,suchasMars.Despitethese(5)_________benefits,therearemanychallenges.OnechallengeisthattheenvironmentinspaceisaltogetherdifferentfromthatbackontheEarth.Innormal(6)________________,plantsgrowupwards.However,becauseofthenear(7)___________ofgravityinspace,thereisnosuchthingas“up”or“down”.Anotherthingthat(8)__________usisthesafetyofeatingthevegetablesgrowninspace.Weneedtodoascientificanalysisafterthespace-grownvegetablesaresenttotheEarth.visible circumstance absence catnewlightonbother evaluate mission ofvitalimportancemissionsevaluateofvitalimportancecastnewlightonvisiblecircumstancesabsencebothers1.Ibetyou’dlovetoknow_______dailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfrom______ontheEarth.(L3)2.It’sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressure________ourback...(L9)whatthatagainst3.Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayare____________(demand),buttheycanalsobe____________(reward).(L11)demandingrewarding4.Ourmainmissionis__________(conduct)scientificresearch.(L12)toconduct5.__________(hope),itwillcastnewlight_____theEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.(L18)Hopefullyon6.Withsomuch________(go)on,thespacestationneedsalotof____________(maintain),soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.(L20)goingmaintenance7.Splendid___________theviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.(L27)as/thoughPostreadingMysix-monthstayonaspacestationisa1._____________(challenge)butmagicaladventure.Thedailylifetherefortheastronautsdiffersfrom2._____happenedontheEarth.Duetothenear3._________(absent)ofgravityinspace，wehav