高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）01（原卷版）A4

2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷01（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofinsects?A．Useful. B．Annoying. C．Dangerous.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingachoice. B．Preparingareport. C．Havinganinterview.3．Whatistheman’sconcern?A．Safety. B．Speed. C．Width.4．Whichcoloristheblanket?A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green.5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Warm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A．Tosuithisschedule. B．Tosavemoney. C．TovisitBeijing.7．WhenwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A．Ms.Miller. B．Mr.Giddings. C．Mr.Zarba.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesignpetition?A．Itwasverypetitive.B．Therewerefewpetitors.C．Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.10．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B．Oppositeabank.C．Acrossfromadepartmentstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisJoangoingtodo?A．Visitafriend. B．Cookameal. C．Meethermother.12．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A．Theyareunhealthy. B．Hehadthemyesterday. C．Heistiredofthem.13．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Japanesefood. B．Frenchfood. C．Chinesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Aguide. B．Awaitress. C．Anartist.15．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Somefood. B．Amapofthecity. C．Picturesofcastles.16．Whatisthemanpreventedfromdoing?A．Stayingnearthecoast.B．Steppingintocastles.C．Takingphotosinsidethemuseum.17．Howlongwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A．Lessthanonehour. B．Morethanonehour. C．Exactlyonehour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．HowmanynetizensusetheInternettobuyfood?A．21.75million. B．50million. C．469million.19．WhatdeliveryservicewasdevelopedquicklyundertheCOVID19pandemic?A．Drinks. B．Medicine. C．Regularfood.20．WhatdidInternetpaniesdoforelderlypeople?A．Offerthemsmartphones.B．Increasebarrierfreefunctionsinsomeapps.C．ProvideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID19control.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFiveBiggestStadiumsinLondonWembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.ThisstadiumisthehomeoftheEnglandnationalfootballteamandhashostednumeroussportseventsthroughouttheyears.TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.Ithasaseatingcapacityof90,000,anditsgrandarchcanbeseenformilesallaroundthecity.TwickenhamStadiumBuiltin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.Itisthelargestrugbyunionspecificstadiumintheworld.TheTwickenhamStadiumhasacapacityof82,000people.ItisownedbytheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU),theEnglishrugbyuniongoverningbodyandservesastheassociation’sheadquarters.ThestadiumishometotheEnglandNationalRugbyUnionTeam.TottenhamHotspurStadiumTottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.Ithasaseatingcapacityof62,850andisoneofthemostmodernanduniquestadiumsintheworldoffootball.Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸缩的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.LondonStadiumLondonStadiumopenedin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.Afterthegamesconcluded,itwasturnedintoamultipurposestadiumwithseatingforupto80,000people.Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.EmiratesStadiumEmiratesStadiumishometooneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulfootballclubsinEnglishfootball,Arsenal.Thisstateoftheartvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.21．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．EmiratesStadium. B．TwickenhamStadium.C．WembleyStadium. D．TottenhamHotspurStadium.22．WhatdoTottenhamHotspurStadiumandLondonStadiumhaveinmon?A．BothhavehostedtheOlympics. B．Bothhaveretractablefacilities.C．Botharefamousfortheirgrandarches. D．BotharehometotheEnglandnationalfootballteam.23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheFACupfinalhasbeenheldatthestadiumsince1923.B．TheTwickenhamstadiumistheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom.C．LondonStadiumwasbuiltin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.D．EmiratesStadiumisoneofthemostwelefootballclubsinEnglishfootball.BForworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday...ButI’mpleasedtosaymyperspectiveonmorningsissunnierthanmostparents,thoughbeingwokenat6ambykidswashardlyaweleadditiontothenightowllikeme.Thedifferentviewsfirstarisepartlyfromopinionsontelevision.Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.Thisbalancetookyearstoachieve:aroutinesteadilydrilledintothemviadailypracticepausetheTVprogramwithplaintsandscreamstofulfileacheverydayactivity;but,nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.Withmorningnecessitiespletedwithspeedandproficiency,thenesthe15minutewalktoschool.Inourfamily,it’smeandthedogwhodotheschoolrun,andit’sactuallyoneofmyfavouritetimesoftheday.Thisquarterofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungryandannoyed.Theyaskstimulatingquestions,“Howisicecreammade?”“HowlongwouldittaketodrivetoMars?”,buttheyusuallycan’thearmyanswersoverthedrowningnoiseofthetraffic.Bestofall,there’sthewalkback:justmeandthedog,enjoyingthesilence.Amomenttorechargeandreset,aheadofaday’swork,andIamgratefulforthejoyofmyfamily,andperhapsmoregratefulstillthatsomeonehasjusttakenthemoffmyhandsfortheday.Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!24．Whatdomorningsmeantomostworkingparents?A．Peacefulmoments. B．Weleadditions. C．Impressivememories. D．Rushedroutines.25．Howhastheauthor’sfamilyachievedabalanceintheirmorningtasks?A．Withregularalarm. B．Withstrictrules.C．Withatightschedule. D．Withfreedomandselfdiscipline.26．Whydoestheauthorenjoythe15minutewalktoschool?A．Hecankeephischildrenfitbywalking.B．Hecanspendqualitytimealonewithchildren.C．Hecanusuallyfindalowcarbonwaytogettoschool.D．Hecansatisfyhischildren’scuriositywithhisanswers.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentingatNoon. B．ReunitingwithChildren.C．WalkingonSunshine. D．SchedulingintheMorning.CStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmidOctober.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbeeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abirdobservationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedtodeposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswilletoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Freshair.B．Breathtakingscenery.C．Abandonedgrassland.D．Unpleasantsmell.29．WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A．Unapproachable.B．Attractive.C．Crowded.D．Dirty.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthewaytomanagethepark?A．Itissimpleandeasy.B．Ithascausedmuchwaste.C．Itisenvironmentfriendly.D．Itisstronglyopposedbythelocals.31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceatransformedplace.B．Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.C．Topromotethelocaltourism.D．Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.DLastFriday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyarobotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySooYeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology.It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowemotions.Ithasjointsinitsneck,shoulders,elbows,andwrists.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonmotionsofrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6swungitsbatonforthefirsttime,agongrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats.”Hesaidthiscreatedasituationwhere“theperformershavetomunicateand‘sense’eachothertofollowthecorrectbeats.”Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.32．WhatisthemaindisadvantageofEveR6?A．Itcannotkeepthebeatsteady. B．Itsmovementsarenotsonatural.C．Itcannotshowemotionslikehumans. D．Itlackstheabilityofthinkingindependently.33．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthat“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”?A．Therobotisprogrammedwithcorrectbeats.B．Themusiciansarenotallowedtomunicate.C．Therobotistrainedtobestrictwiththeperformers.D．Therobotcannotinteractwiththemusicians.34．WhatisMr.Choi’sattitudetowardEveR6?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．RobotEveR6conductsanorchestra. B．Apetitionbetweenhumanandrobot.C．ThepowerofAIrobottechnology. D．ReviveorchestralperformancesinKorea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomastertrickyconversationsatworkManyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.36.Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.PlanFirst,youneedtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.37.Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,youmaydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforeachtask.”PrepareThesecondthingyouneedtodoiswritedownthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.38.Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排练)whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyouareingacrossasyouwishto.BeempatheticFinally,putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes—howeverannoyingthatpersonmightbe.Theuselessbosswhonevergivesyoufeedbackissimplystrugglingwithherownworkload.39,themorewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloute.Whenyouhavetheconversation,don’tgetblindsidedbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisandwhattheycantakeresponsibilityfor.40.Andfinally,ifyoufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquickly.A．PractisesayingthemoutloudB．StartwiththeendresultinmindC．ThelanguageyouuseisalsoimportantD．Themorecarefulyou’rewiththelanguageyouuseE．Themorewecanunderstandtheotherperson’sworldviewF．Tomanageyouremotionsduringadifficultconversation,breathedeeplyG．Butnotbeingabletohave“thatconversation”canholdyoubackinyourcareer第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myphonewasanextensionofmyself.Icouldn’tgoanywhere41it.Iscrolledthroughmyfriends’42intolatenightandturnedmyphoneonbeforemyeyeswerefullyopen.IenjoyedhavingituntilthatdaywhenIrealizedthatwhathadstartedasausefultoolhadturnedintoa(n)43.So,Imadea44decisiontoturnoffthatsmartphoneand45myolddumbphoneoutofhiding.WhenIwaswatchingTVshowsormoviesandtherewasaboringpart,I46pickingupthephoneandcheckingout“whateveryoneelsewasdoing.”NowIhadtopayattentionorfindawayto47myselfwithmythoughtsinstead.WhenIvisitedNewYorkCity,Ihadtowriteout48andaskpeoplewhereanintersection(十字路口)was49pullingoutmyphone.Ihaveweledsilenceintomylifewithopenarmsandamenjoyingtheincreased50fromnotconstantlyhavingtofightwiththe51tocheckmyphonewhileI’mtryingtogetsomethingdone.Iamallowingmythoughtstospeaktomeinsteadofmyphone.Iamconnectingwithothersina52waythatisn’tallaboutme.Insteadofalwayspostingaboutwhat’sgoingoninmy53perfectlife,Iamconnectingwithmyfriendsoneonone,talkingabouttherealityofourlivesandbeingthereforthemfromaplaceof54.Asmuchashavingasmartphonewas55,nothavingoneisfreeingonamuchbiggerlevel.41．A．through B．without C．despite D．upon42．A．updates B．instructions C．assessments D．decisions43．A．symbol B．responsibility C．reality D．addiction44．A．conscious B．shameful C．foolish D．random45．A．sell B．pull C．throw D．mind46．A．avoided B．denied C．missed D．allowed47．A．assist B．improve C．associate D．occupy48．A．requests B．thoughts C．directions D．ments49．A．insteadof B．regardlessof C．butfor D．apartfrom50．A．creativity B．productivity C．knowledge D．independence51．A．routine B．necessity C．loneliness D．temptation52．A．genuine B．grateful C．direct D．desperate53．A．naturally B．certainly C．seemingly D．gradually54．A．wonder B．imagination C．interest D．authenticity55．A．depressive B．fortable C．stressful D．boring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Theyear2024marksthe56(sixty)anniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance,whichhasbeenreferredtoasthe“FrancoChineseYearofCulturalTourism”.Duringthemonths57(e),manyeventswillbeheldbothinChinaandinFrance,withsomeofthemalready58(take)place.Forinstance,theHarbinIceandSnowSculptureFestivalcontainssculpturesofNotreDamedeParisandoftheTempleofHeaven.Bothsideshavebeenmakingeffortstoorganizevariousprograms.Mostimportantly,Chinawillcontinuetopromotethe59(translate)andpublicationoftheworksofChineseacademicsandwritersintheFrenchlanguage,aneffortthatit60(sustain)foranumberofyears.Thisstateledeffortslightlycorrectsthelargeimbalancein61numberoftranslatedworks:Chinesepublishing62(pany)translatemanymorebooksfromtheFrenchlanguagethantheirFrenchcounterpartsdofromtheChinese.Directandconstantexchangesbetweentheartists,writersandthinkersofthetwocountriesareessentialforbuildinglongtermfriendship63influencethewaythecitizensofthetwocountriesappreciateeachother’sculture.Besides,64thehistoryofFrenchChineseexchangesshows,artisticandliterarycreativityissetoffanddevelopedbycontinuousinteractionsamongpartnerswhohavelearnedfromoneanotherandare65(mit)tocontinuingtodoso.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校近期要举办英语演讲比赛，请以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.新青年应具备的品质；2.新青年应该如何做。注意：1.词数80左右；2.内容充实、行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withmyyoungest,11,it’sTikTokandFaceTimewithherfriends.Withmymiddleone,14,it’sSnapChatwithhisclassmates.Andwithmyeldest,18,it’sTinderwith,well,Godonlyknows.WhatIdoknow,isthatmykids’relianceontheirmobilephonesisbeingpathological(病态的).Theyallwanderaroundthehousewithsmartphonespermanentlyin