（九省新高考）2024年高考英语仿真试卷04

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（九省新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Amanager. C．Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mtoldyou’vefinishedaverydifficultoperation.M:Yeah.It’sreallyachallengetome.W:Youaregreat!Imustcongratulateyouonthissuccess.M:It’sverykindofyoutosayso.2．Whycan’tthewomankeepstill?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisbusy. C．Sheisexcited.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tkeepstill.Justimagine.Inthreehours,we’llbeinRome.M:Anyonewouldthinkyouhadneverbeenonholidaybefore.Relax.You’llmakeyourselfill.W:Butthinkofallthethingswe’llsee.Ijustcan’twait.3．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarkerpen?A．Itisoutofink. B．Itistoosmall. C．Itisofthewrongcolor.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyougetmeanotherblackmarkerpenfortheblackboard?Thisoneisdry.W:Sure.Whichonedoyouneed?Thebigoneorthesmallone?Wehaveseveralhere.M:IthinkIneedabigone.Thankyou.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atazoo. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inatreehouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Canweseetheelephantsnext,Dad?M:Let’slookatthemonkeysandthelionsfirst.Thenwe’llgetsomelunchintherestaurantandgobacktolookattheelephants.W:Ohlook,themonkeyshavetheirowntreehouse.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sschedule. B．Theman’shealth. C．Theman’swork.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlooktired.M:Yes.I’mreallystressed.IthinkIbitoffmorethanIcouldchewwhenItookthisnewposition.W:Don’tworry.I’msureyou’llgetusedtoitsoon.Justgiveyourselfsomemoretime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Farmerandvisitor.B．Eventorganizerandcustomer.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.7．Whatistheman’stotalbudgetforshopping?A．$10. B．$25. C．$35【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Weletoourfirstmonthlyfarmer’smarket.Ifanyoneneedshelp,feelfreetoaskmeoranyoftheotherorganizers!M:Excuseme,Miss.Ihatetobotheryou.Ijustneedalittlehelpgettingaround.W:Notatall!Pleasefollowme,sir.Letmeshowyouaround.M:You’resuchasweetheart.Thankyou.I’mlookingforsomefreshvegetablesandfruittosharewithmygrandkids.W:Thisfruitstandoverherehasbasketsofstrawberriesfor$10each.M:They’dloveoneofthesebaskets.ThenI’llstillhave$25leftforvegetables.W:Great.Let’sfindafreshvegetablestand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A．Visitorsingtothecity.B．Bill,Janeandtheirfriends.C．Alotofstudentsfromthecity.9．WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A．Theyarebig. B．Theyarespecial. C．Thefoodisdelicious.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Hello,Jane.W:Hello,Bill.HaveyoueverbeentoOceanPark?M:No.ButI’mgoingtheretomorrowmorning.W:Well,you’lllikeit.You’llfindalotofdifferentkindsoffishthere.Whataboutthesciencemuseum?Haveyoubeenthereyet?M:Yes,Iwentthereyesterdayafternoon.Ilearntalotaboutsciencethere.W:Yes,allthevisitorsingtoourcitywillsurelygotovisitthemuseum.Bytheway,don’tforgettotrysomeoftherestaurantshere.Thefoodisgreat.M:Yes,Icertainlywill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．TovisitaGermanfriend.B．ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C．Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.11．Wheredoesthemanprobablyefrom?A．England. B．Germany. C．America.12．Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A．Turnright. B．Turnleft. C．Keepwalkingalongthestreet.【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheMountainCinema?W:Sorry.Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.M:PleaseshowmewheretheMountainCinemais.W:DoyouspeakGerman?I’maforeignerhere.M:Oh,wonderful!IefromBerlin.IsthereaMountainCinemanearhere?W:OK.Letmetellyoutheway.Walkalongthestreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft,thengodownuntilyoureachthesecondsetoftrafficlights.Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyouwillseethecinema.M:Goodheavens!Whatalongway!W:Youcantakeataxiifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyouorifyoudon’twanttowalkalongway.M:Well,Ilikewalking.It’safinedayforwalking,isn’tit?AndJackieChan’sfilmisworththeeffort!W:Itsoundsreasonable.IlikeJackieChan!M:Thankyouverymuch.W:It’sapleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsatKerryHotel?A．Theyareofmoderndesign.B．Theyhavegreatlakeviews.C．Theyhavenotubsinthebathrooms.14．WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?A．InKerry’sKitchen. B．InKerry’sPantry. C．IntheHorizon.15．WhydoesKarenchoosethehotel?A．Ithasatenniscourt. B．Ithasanoutdoorpool. C．Itiskidfriendly.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Hotelclerkandcustomer.【答案】13．A14．C15．C16．A【原文】M:Karen,haveyoubookedahotelroomforme?W:Yes,Mr.Brown.I’vebookedaroomforyouatKerryHotelinBeijing.M:Whatabouttheroomsinthehotel?W:Roomsandsuiteshaveamoderndesignandarefilledwithfeaturesandamenities.There’realotofpolishedwoodsurfaceswithlighttones,andmostroomshavegreatcityviews.Bathroomsarelargeandmadeofmarble.Besides,there’saseparatetubandshower.M:Whatabouttherestaurantsthere?W:Kerry’sKitchenisthehotel’sbuffetrestaurant.AmixofAsianandWesterncuisineisservedalldayinbuffetstylethere.Kerry’sPantryisalittlesandwichshop,andtheHorizonistheKerry’sfinediningChineserestaurant.M:Doesithaveafitnesscenter?W:Yes.Thehotelhasalarge,multilevelhealthclubwithatenniscourtandabasketballcourt,sauna,steamrooms,anindoorpool,andanoutdoorjoggingtrack.M:Itsoundslikeagreathotel.W:Yes.Sinceyou’retravelingwithyourchildrenthistime,youcanmakegooduseofitsAdventureZone,whichisalargeplayareaforkids.That’swhyIchosethishotelforyou.M:That’sgreat.Thanks,Karen.Nowpleasemakeacoffeeforme.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howmanyskillsareremendedinthistalk?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?A．Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.C．Readallthedetails.19．WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothetalk?A．Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Getoureyestomovefast.C．Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A．Howtoreadfaster. B．Whatisreading? C．Whyweshouldread.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Readingisagoodhabit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview—ifit’slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.Here’showtopreview.Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn’tgiveyouallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon’treallywantorneedtoread.Skim—ifit’sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading—likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.Here’showtoskim.Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomenewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).Let’shavealook.Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseThesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.TheresearchersnotedthatearlysignsofParkinson’sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.Invention2:AtooltointerpretpigemotionsThescientistsdevelopedanAIdrivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepigscouldbeexperiencing.Thestudycenteredonmorethan7,000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheiranimals.Invention3:AsystemtoidentifyandpredictsmellsThescientistsbuiltonpastresearchtoproduceabrainliketechnologymodeltocreatea“principalodormap”toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld’sbiggesthealthproblemsdiseasesspreadthroughinsects.Invention4:AtooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsThetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.21．Whichinventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseine?A．Invention1. B．Invention2. C．Invention3. D．Invention4.22．WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveinmon?A．Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth. B．Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.C．Theycancurepeopleofmanydiseases. D．Theyfocusontheresearchonsmells.23．Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?A．Byrecoveringtheirhealth. B．Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.C．Byidentifyingtheirwritings. D．Bystimulatingtheiremotions.【答案】21．B22．A23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人工智能领域的四个新发明。21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheiranimals.(研究人员表示，该工具可以引导农民使用进一步的系统来提高他们的动物的生产力和福祉。)”可知，第二个发明可以帮助农民提高农产品的产量，所以可以间接地提高他们的收入。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.(但该团队表示，实验表明，只需一个晚上的睡眠，人工智能系统就能在高达86%的时间内正确识别帕金森病。)”和文章第四段“Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld’sbiggesthealthproblemsdiseasesspreadthroughinsects.(研究小组表示，这种系统可以应用于许多不同的领域，包括医疗保健、食品和香水行业。研究人员报告说，该系统可以用来帮助对抗世界上最大的健康问题之一——通过昆虫传播的疾病。)”可知，这两个发明的共同之处在于它们都对人们的健康有所帮助。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.(该团队表示，当历史学家独自工作时，修复损坏铭文的成功率约为25%。但当人类与伊萨卡合作协助他们的工作时，成功率跃升至72%。)”可知，历史学家通过利用这个发明，把对古代文字的修复率从原来的25%提高到了72%。故选B。B“Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealityofourdailylives.Oncewe’vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won’tbequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate.Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepsingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisinbetweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather’sabsencefromtheEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepartofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebee,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.24．Whichoccasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A．Aperson’sillnessoutbreak. B．Aperson’sroutineworking.C．Aperson’sconstantlynormallife. D．Aperson’sannualbirthdaycelebration.25．Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A．Thefearofit. B．Theattitudetoit.C．Thereasonforacceptingit. D．Thedifficultyindescribingit.26．WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A．Forgetthedead. B．Liveoptimistically.C．Treasuretheprocessovertheresult. D．Mournoverafamilymember’sabsence.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellustovalueourpastchallenges. B．Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.C．Toteachushowtohandleourtragedies. D．Toteachushowtocopewithlifechanges.【答案】24．A25．B26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要介绍了“新常态”这个名词的定义和概念，以及作者对“新常态”的态度和感悟。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.

Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealityofourdailylives.”（“新常态”是那些可以准确应用于各种生活情况的短语之一，包括医疗诊断、死亡或生活和工作中的变化。这句话既意味着这些情况的新颖性，也意味着它们需要正常化，融入我们日常生活的现实。）可推知，“新常态”可以适用于一个人的疾病爆发这种场合。故选A项。25．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepsingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.”（这一事件增加了人们对“新常态”的需求，但最终人们还是接受了它，在这两者之间有一个很大的中间地带。有些人认为它无法处理悲剧。但这个短语在谈话中不断出现，它让我意识到，“正常”是我最不愿意用的词，来形容我目前所处的脆弱境地）可知，关于新常态，作者在第二段讨论了对它的态度。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.

Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.”（例如，新的常态是在没有祖父的情况下过感恩节，然后在几天后的他75岁生日那天纪念他。换句话说，在今年的几个第一中，新常态是一个过渡时期，而不是到来的时期）以及第三段中“Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.

Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.”（我突然意识到，这是一件值得庆祝的事情，而不是担心的事情。无论身在何处，积极生活的一部分就是面对自己。）可知，作者从没有祖父的感恩节中学到了乐观地生活。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.

Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebee,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.”（同样的想法也适用于更积极的变化，比如新家或新工作，以及一段关系结束的挑战或困难的医疗现实。新常态不是我们任何人都能一下子进入的。它是我们成为、走向并最终接受的东西。我们不要急于到达那个目的地。这段旅程教会了我们很多东西）可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是教会我们如何应对生活的变化。故选D项。CScientistshavedesignedatiny,shapeshifting“spiderrobot”thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasitnavigatesitsenvironment.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntforsurvivorsinadisasterzone,itsinventorssay.Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighslessthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond,accordingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitsshapeinmultipledimensionstofitthroughgaps.“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.”StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechanicalengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisasterresponse,highvaluepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigateplexenvironments—justliketheorganiccreaturesthey’reinspiredby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmoveintwodifferentdimensions.Therobotcanmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwardandsidetosideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoints,whichenablesmCLARItoalteritsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegscanstretchupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,”Jayaramsaid.28．WhydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?A．Toillustrateitsimportance.B．Toexplainitshighspeed.C．Toshowitsbeautifulshape.D．Tohighlightitsadvancement.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scurry”inparagraph2mean?A．Move. B．Change. C．Transform. D．Leap.30．WhatapplicationdotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?A．Replacingdoctors.B．Helpingoutinsurgery.C．Predictingnaturaldisasters.D．Evaluatingfamilyproperty.31．Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsfurtherstudies?A．Unclear. B．Demanding. C．Promising. D．Dismissive.【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家设计出了一款微型变形“蜘蛛机器人”，这款机器人是有朝一日能够进行手术或在灾区寻找幸存者的机器人先驱。28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“0.8inchlong(0.8英寸长)”“weighslessthan0.03ounces(重量小于0.03盎司)”“atamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond(最大速度为每秒2.4英寸)”可推知，使用这些数据是为了说明这款机器人体型小、重量轻、速度快，强调其先进。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“atamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond(最大速度为每秒2.4英寸)”和下一句“Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.(这个微型机器人是CLARI的更小、更快的继任者，CLARI是由同一团队设计的。)”可知，这个微型机器人速度快，由此可推测出，这里是说能以每秒最高达2.4英寸的速度移动。scurry意为“急走，急跑”，与move(移动)的意思最接近。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.(从长远来看，我们相信这种机器人能够有效地在人体内导航，并进行自动手术，如清除血液中的块或切除肿瘤。由于机器人体积小，能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将应用于以下四个具有社会经济重要性的主要领域。)”和“Theseincludedisasterresponse,highvaluepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.(其中包括救灾、高价值财产检查、环境监测和精准医疗。)”可知，研究人员预测这款机器人可以帮助进行手术。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.‘Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,’Jayaramsaid.(作为后续工作，科学家们希望赋予mCLARI更多的功率和传感能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够了解形状变化对增强运动能力的影响。”)”可知，科学家们接下来想要使mCLARI具备更多的功率和传感能力，他们对于了解形状变化对运动能力增强的影响表示很激动。由此可推测出，他们对进一步的研究怀有希望。故选C。DGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthirdtiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.32．WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A．Toenjoyaguidedtour.B．Tocutdownexpenses.C．Todigdeeperintoacity.D．Tomakenewfriends.33．WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A．Doingsightseeingonfoot. B．Avoidinghotscenicspots.C．Takingalocaltourguide. D．Keepingafixedurbanroute.34．WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A．Atourguide B．Acultureresearcher.C．ACitywalkenthusiast. D．Aneventorganizer.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A．Favorable. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.(城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.【答案】36．E37．G38．A39．F40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。36．上文“That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityin